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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专 用）（解析版）黄金卷07第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is really exciting to imagine my future when I a new life in Paris with myfamily.A. would experience B. have experienced C. will be expcriencingD. experienced【答案】C【详解】考查动词
2、时态。句意：想象我的未来真是令人兴奋，我将和我的家人在巴黎开 始新的生活。根据句中“imagine my fulure”可知，when引导的定语从句表示的动作为将 来的正在发生的动作，所以时态要用将来进行时。故选C。2. did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.A. By no means B. By all means C. By means of D. By this means 【答案】A【详解】考查倒装句和介词短语辨析。句意：我绝不接受这个不合理的建议。A. By no means 绝不；B. By all means一定；C. By mea
3、ns of 依靠；D. By this means 用这种方式。 根据句意及句子结构，当By no means放句首，句子是部分倒装，故选A项。3. The new railway station being built in our city will be the previous one.A. as three times big asB. as big as three timesC. three times the size ofD. three times big as【答案】C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。 倍数表达有三个句型来表示：
4、l.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍“； 2FA+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”；3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+ofB，表示“A 正好 是B的多少倍”。此处C选项符合符合第三种表达。故选C。4. How arc you doing with the job hunting?:学科网www. n coe4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of re
5、lief; she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts!Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?A. Magic.B. Funny.C. Boring.D. Skillful.36. In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott
6、began writing Little WomenNiles asked Alcott to write about girlsb. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesAicott performed plays with her sistersc. Niles was not pleased with Alcotfs work.A. a, b. e, d, c B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, b, e, d, a D. d, c, e, b, aWhen she handed her first writing in, Niles
7、was.A. sure of her successB. happy about her workC. unsatisfied with the workD. unplcascd with the publisher37. Alcott took up writing as a job due largely to.A. loveB. interestC. povertyD. encouragementWe learn from the story that, after Lillie Women sold out,.A. Alcott paid off all her billsAlcott
8、 wrote another bookB. some girls started to read the bookNiles published hundreds of books girls liked【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个诚实的出版商Niles和一个幸运的作者Alcot 把一本枯燥的书从一只丑小鸭变成金蛋的故事。36.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday n
9、ights and the amateur plays they performed. 4Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt il.（“Good joke,“ she wrote years laler.）（奥尔科特写了一 个简单的故事，关于她的家庭生活，他们在周六晚上的枕头大战，以及他们表演的业余 戏剧。“我们的经历可能会很有趣，尽管我对此表示怀疑。”（“好笑话，”她多年后写道。）“ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 可知，她的书主要描写了一些有趣的家庭琐事，所以有趣可以用来描述奥尔科特的书。 故选B项。3
10、7 .细节理解题。由文章前两段可判断出这些事件发生的先后顺序。根据第一段中“力 dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,“ Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles.（“我不想写一个关于女孩的故事!”我对女孩一无所知，”路易 莎梅奥尔科特（Louisa May Alcotl）对她的出版商奈尔斯说）以及Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the
11、 romantic advenlure stories she had been writing. So I plod away,“ Alcott wrote, though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.”（奈尔斯让 她写一些她知道的东西，而不是她一直在写的浪漫冒险故事。奥尔科特写道：“所以我 埋头苦干，尽管我不喜欢这种事。可推知，ceb顺序是正常的；再根据第二段中“Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the
12、 amateur plays they performed.（奥尔科特写了一个简单的故事，关于她的家庭生活，他们 在周六晚上的枕头大战，以及他们表演的业余戏剧）”和“She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women. Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing.（她在小妇人 一书中描绘了她的家人和朋友。终于，在1868年7月，她完成了写作）”可知，奥尔科 特和她的姐妹们一起表演戏剧是小时候的事，所以最先发生，所以d项是最先发生，然 后是奥尔科特刚开始时是写浪漫的冒险故事，
13、之后奈尔斯对奥尔科特的工作不满意，让 她写女孩的故事，最后奥尔科特开始写小妇人，所以是d，c,e,b,a的顺序。故选D 项。38 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott.（奈尔 斯认为这本书枯燥乏味，奥尔科特也这么认为）“Niles认为这本书枯燥乏味，可推知，对 她的作品是不满意的。故选C项。39 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could mak
14、e any money.（但她急需钱。她似乎是家里唯一能赚钱的 人）”可推知，奥尔科特从事写作工作很大程度上是为了赚钱。故选C项。40 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies. t4An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull boo
15、k into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,M Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Fil do all I once hoped to do.”（三个月后，小妇人就卖光了。是时候印刷更多的书了!奈尔斯认为 他还能多卖出三四百本。奥尔科特在1885年写道：“一个诚实
16、的出版商和一个幸运的作:学科网www. n coe:学科网www. n coeJ4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐者把一本枯燥的书变成了一只丑小鸭的金蛋。”后来，她终于松了一口气，写下：“还清 了所有的债务!现在我觉得我可以平静地死去。如果我的脑袋还在，我就会做我曾经希 望做的一切。”）“可知，当小妇人卖完后，Alcotl也还清了她所有的债务.故选A 项。BThe major obstacle to any success is procrastination （拖延）,which makes us say, “Not now. Wait fbr the right What
17、we never understand is that the only right time is now. Start this moment, and youll succeed. If you wait fbr the right moment in the fbggy fiiturc, you may be left to wait for that future and this wait goes on.Once you know what your enemy is, you should keep yourself ready to face it. Now let me d
18、iscuss how to deal with it.Waiting for the Right TimeIf youre doing an important task, you just feel that this is not the right moment. Sometimes you feel there arc sonic prerequisites （先决条件）undone. Or sometimes you think someone else would stand behind to support you.What to do: Leani there is no t
19、ime better than now. If you want to start a new project, just begin - call your team, draft the process and work. If you want to start a new hobby, buy the tools required, get a teacher or a good book and start off. Dont wait till the next weekend.IndecisionWhen youre ready and excited about doing s
20、omething, you sit at the table, but suddenly youre stuck and dont know how to proceed. Worries suffer from writers block. Computer programmers get stuck when collecting ideas. This is natural and happens even to experts. Professionals get some solutions, but most people feel discouraged and start lo
21、sing interest in the target.What to do: First, you must have a mentor or a friend in the same field that can help you find an inspiration. Try to prepare a track for your course with a deadline. Plan well. If you are writing a novel, write in your planner that youll finish the character sketch fbr t
22、he hero on Saturday. On Sunday, yoifll write about how the hero meets the girl. In the same way, prepare tasks fbr every day.These are （he （wo causes of procrastination. Learn to fight these and keep such situations from happening. Try not to sit idly or do worthless chores. Keep some time separate
23、fbr eachI?g,原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！kind of work you have to do every day and stick to it.41. The first paragraph is written to.A. attract rcadcrs, attentionB. explain what procrastination isC. introduce the topic to be discussedD. warn readers against procrastination42. If you feel this is the right t
24、ime to do a task, you will.A.wait for nobody (o lend you a handB.get something important done firstC.believe help is never (o come (o youD.expect nobody else to stand by you43. If you are stuck and dont know what to do, what would happen to you?A.You might sit at the table with experts.B.You might l
25、ose confidence and interest.C.You might borrow ideas from professionals. D.You might solve your problem byyourself.44. What does the underlined word “mentor“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Advisor.B. Engineer.C. Physician.D. Governor.45. By writing the text, the author intends to.A. warn readers ag
26、ainst indecisionoffer some useful advice to readers about procrastinationB. analyze the cause of procrastinationstress the benefits of being punctual (守时的)【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B【导语】本文为一篇说明文，作者在文中解释了拖延症的两种原因，并为读者提供了一 些关于拖延症的有用建议。41 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The major obstacle to any success is procra
27、stination, which makes us say, “Not now. Wait fbr the right time. What wc never understand is that the only right time is now. Start this moment, and youll succeed.（任何成功的主要障碍都是拖 延症，它让我们说：“现在不行。等待合适的时机。“我们永远不明白的是，唯一正确的 时机就是现在。从现在开始，你就会成功。）可知，文章笫一段引出了“拖延症”会成为 我们成功路上的阻碍这一观点，因此，我们应该抓住当下的时间，克服拖延症。由此推 知，本
28、段的目的是为了引出被讨论的话题。故选C项。42 .推理判断题。根据文章 Waiting for the Right Time 中 What to do 内容“Learn there is no time better than now. If you want to start a new project, just begin call your team, draft the:学科Iwww. n coe:学科Iwww. n coeJ4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐process and work. If you want to start a new hobby, buy
29、 the tools required, get a teacher or a good book and start off.（没有比现在更好的时间了。如果你想开始一个新项目，那就开 始吧打电话给你的团队，起草流程然后开始工作。如果你想开始一种新的爱好， 买必要的工具，请老师或一本好书，然后开始。）可推知，如果你觉得现在是做一件事 的好时机，首先要做一些重要的事情。故选B项。43 .细节理解题。根据文章 Indecision 中内容“When youre ready and excited about doing something, you sit at the table, but su
30、ddenly youre stuck and dont know how to proceed.（当你准备好做某事并感到兴奋时，你坐在桌子旁，但突然间你卡住了，不知道如何继 续。）及“Professionals get some solutions, but most people feel discouraged and start losing imeresi in the target.”（专业人士会找到一些解决方案，但大多数人会感到气馁，开始对 FI标失去兴趣。）可知，如果你被困住了，不知道如何做，你可能会失去信心和兴趣。 故选B项。44 .词义猜测题。根据文章 Indecision
31、中 What to do 内容“or a friend in the same field that can help you find an inspiration （或者在同一领域的朋友可以帮你找到灵感）可以推测， mentor表示可以提供给你建议、灵感的人，advisor （顾问）与mentor意思相近。故选 A项。45 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These are the two causes of procrastination. Learn to fight these and keep such situations from happening. Try not to s
32、it idly or do worthless chores. Keep some time separate fbr each kind of work you have to do every day and stick to it. （这 就是拖延症的两个原因。学会与这些斗争，防止这种情况发生。尽量不要闲坐或做亳无 价值的家务。每天为你必须做的每一种工作留出一些时间，并坚持下去。）及全文内容 可知，作者在本文中为读者提供了一些关于拖延症的有用建议。故选B项。CTheres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So M
33、uch Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16 International Day fbr Tolerance.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltai
34、re （1694 1778） can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱）and error; let us pardon each others fblly that is the first law of nature.14原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Nobodys perfect. When were tempted to criticize another person, we sho
35、uld perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intole
36、rant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Ils worth thinking a little about the words erance” and “inlolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is
37、tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to crate“ people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they arc due when men agree to “tolerate ihem?Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are n
38、ot perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That,s the reason we should be tolerant.Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a ro
39、ck so it stays fbr eternity （永恒）;write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”Whats the purpose of the UN international Day For Tolerance”?A. To arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.C. Td solve the problem of global community.D. To
40、change peoples opinions towards globalization.46. According to Voltaire, tolerance is.A. being willing to express your love to otherstrying to overcome your imperfectionsB. giving a hand to vulnerable groups （弱势群体）accepting each others weaknesses47. Why arc people usually unaware of their intoleranc
41、e, according to the article?A. They are used to finding faults.B. They consider tolerance a kind of frailty.:学科Iwww. n coeJ4科W/G/，让4刁攵容舄!学科网精品频道全力推荐They dont see things from the angle of others.C. They are intolerant of themselves too.48. In what sense is tttolerance similar to “generosity”？A. Human
42、s are advised to (real others better.B. Humans learned to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others.D. Humans will change their attitudes toothers.49. Whats the text mainly about?A. The origin of the international Day of Tolerance.B. The meaning and importance of tolerance.C.
43、The philosophy behind Bob Marleys song.D. Effective ways to show tolerance.【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国将11月16日定为“国际宽容日”，其 目的是为了唤起人们对宽容的意识，此外文章着重:介绍了宽容的意义和重要性。46 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack
44、of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16 International Day fbr Tolerance Maric 明白，世界上存在 这么多问题的部分原因是人与人之间缺乏宽容。联合国也理解这一点，这就是为什么它 把11月16日定为“国际宽容日”。户可知，联合国知道世界上存在这么多问题的部分原 因在于人与人之间缺乏宽容，所以为了唤起人们的宽容意识，联合国决定把每年II月 16日定为“国际宽容日”，故选A。47 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to him,
45、tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱）and error; let us pardon each others fblly- -that is the first law of nature.” （在他看来，宽容是人性的结果。我们都是由脆弱和错误组成的； 让我们彼此原谅的愚蠢-这是自然的第一法则。可知，伏尔泰认为宽容是接受对 方的弱点，故选D。48 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Very often, people dont realize that theyre intoleran
46、t. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance.But often, （he behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.（很多时4总 人 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 们并没有意识到他们是不宽容的。这是因为不宽容与无知有很大的关系但通常，男 人对女人的行为是不能容忍的，因为男人没有把自己放在女人的位置上。）“可知，人们 通常没有意识到自己的不宽容，这是
47、因为人们没有从别人的角度看待事情，故选C。49 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.（这有点像慷慨。我们可以给别人东西，我们 也可以给予我们的宽恕。户可知，宽容类似于慷慨，这是因为对别人宽容，意味着我们 给予别人宽容，这就像对别人慷慨一样，我们需要给别人一些东西，故选C。50 .主旨大意题。第七段“Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are n
48、ot perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant.（尽管如此， 伏尔泰的话仍然站得住脚：我们人类并不完美，这个弱点是我们共有的。这就是我们应 该宽容的原因。厂可知，文章主要介绍了宽容的意义和重要性，故选B。DMicroplastic pollution has been delected in human blood fbr the first time, with scientists finding the tiny particles（微粒）in almost 80% of the people tested. The discovery shows the particles can travel around the body and may live in organs.The impact on health is as yet unknown. But researchers are concerned as microplastics cause damage to human cells in the