《2023学年中考英语二模试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023学年中考英语二模试题.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第I卷（客 观 题 共50分）一、单 项 填 空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体大题 共14小 题，每小题1分，共14分）1.When you finish reading the book,you willhave understanding of life.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best2.Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?No,not at all!I was dead after four-hour hard training.A.so good
2、 as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as3.will the dinner be ready?Ten more minutes.A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.Howoften4.1ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can t B.mustnz t C.neednz t D.may not5.He always his friends about everything.In fact,he has no
3、thoughts of his own.A.talks with B.plays with C.deals with D.agreeswith6.一 The cars made in Germany are more expensive than madein Japan.一 Yes,I can t agree more.But theyz re much better.A.it B.that C.those D.ones7.一Sunshine Taxi Service.Can I help you?My plane off at 11:30 in the morning.Can you se
4、nd a taxi nolater than 9 o clock?A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will be taken8.She a smile when she heard her family wouldgo abroad without her.A.wore B.managed C.performed D.had9.You don t know whether the shoes fit you you try them on.A.until B.unless C.when D.as soon as10.You cannot burn the candle
5、 at both ends.This is not the rightto go on to do another survey.A.step B.chance C.place D.moment11.1 suppose everyone will be interested in these after-school activities,?A.don 11 B.won 11 C.don t theyD.won,t they12.一 I didn t go to Tomz s birthday party yesterday.What about you?一,because I was pre
6、paring for the exam all the time.A.Nor do I B.Neither did IC.Neither am I D.Nor was I13.Sorry,Madam.You d better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before14.一Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.一.I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.
7、It sounds like funC.I don 1 t think so D.Thatzs true二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby.I saw,in the localnewspaper,a picture of a young woman,a little boy and a younger 15standing in front of a totally destroyed（
8、摧毁的）house,eyes wide openwith fear.I noticed their clothing 16 closely matched ours.Thiswould be a good chance to teach my children to help those unluckyones.I 17 their situation to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Martin,and encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys.Mylittle dau
9、ghter,Meghan,18 quietly when the boys piled up the oldtoys.After a while,Meghan walked up with Lucy,her much-loved doll,hugged tightly（紧紧抱在）in her arms.She put her round little 19into Lucys,giving her a final kiss,and then put her down 20 on topof the others.Oh,honey”,I said,“you don t have to give
10、Lucy.Youlove her so much.”Meghan nodded,trying to hold back her tears（眼泪）.”Lucy makesme happy,Mummy.Maybe she,II make that little girl happy,too.The boys watched in surprise as their baby sister put Lucy inthe 21.When I stared（凝视）at Meghan,thinking over my donation,they went,without a word,to their
11、room and both 22 with theirloved items.Martin thought for a short while,then looked over atMeghan and put his model car next to Lucy.Amazed,I took my oldjacket out of the box,and put in it a new one I had bought the weekbefore,hoping the young woman would 23 it as much.Anyone can give away what they
12、 no longer require,but truegenerosity is giving what you 24.I,who had meant to teach,wastaught.21.A.car15.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl16.A.stylesB.colorsC.sizesD.prices17.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated18.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited19.A.eyesB.earsC.faceD.head20.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.happi
13、lyD.gratefullyB.boxC.roomD.picture22.A.playeddisappeared23.A.wash24.A.buyB.dealtB.keepB.needC.returnedC.wearC.meanD.D.loveD.dislike三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them inreading,writing and speaking Englis
14、h.It gives the meaning of words,and it can help you with spelling,word building,grammar andpronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly,you need to understand how thedictionary works.At the front of the book,you will find some exercisesto help you make the most use of your dictionary.If yo
15、u look up theword“centre”,you will find two spellings for this word.Centre”isused in British English,while center is used in American English.When there are differences between British and American spelling,thedictionary shows it with the word BrE for British English and AmEfor American English.The
16、dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.If you turnto the inside back face,you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）withsome words to show you how they are pronounced.Just have a look atthis page when youz re not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is
17、to find out themeaning of a word-its definition.In this dictionary,the definitionshave been written using only 2000 words.This means that thedefinitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy tounderstand.25.According to the passage,“theater is used in English.A.Australian B.Canadian C
18、.American D.British26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.B.You can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about thepronunciation.C.There are two thousand words in this dictionary.D.The dictionary can help you with
19、 listening,speaking,reading andwriting.27.The dictionary e x p l a i n s.A.some of the difficult words B.the words of two meaningsC.all the easy words D.all the words in a simple wayBThe dodo was a ground nesting（筑巢），flightless bird.An adult dodocould grow to a height of about a meter and weigh betw
20、een 45-50pounds.The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest ofMauritius.Seed（种子）and fruits that were found in the forest were the mainfood of the dodo birds.As they could easily get the food they required inthe forest,they didn/t need to fly.As time went by,they finally lost theabilit
21、y to fly.It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos,as theywere left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings7attacks in their natural habitat,which drove this kind of bird toextinction（灭绝）.The extinction of the dodo started in 1505,when Portuguese sailorsset their foot on
22、the Island of Mauritius.Before this,the dodo didnz t faceany danger.People began to hunt them.It was not long before animals,like cats,pigs and monkeys,were also introduced to the island byhumans.When ships arrived,the rats on these ships came onto the land.Though these animals were not able to atta
23、ck huge dodos,it was easyfor them to attack dodos nests on the ground.These animalscontinued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively（相对地）rare bird in Mauritius at thebeginning of the 17th century,and became extinct in the end.The lastreported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.28.Why did the d
24、odo lose its ability to fly?A.Because it liked walking on the ground.B.Because it had noenemies in the forest.C.Because it was too big to fly.D.Because it didn,t need to fly tolook for food.29.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Humans hunted for dodos for money.B.Dodos nesting places w
25、ere attacked by human beings.C.The dodo became extinct because of human activity.D.Other animals on the island lived mainly on dodos meat.30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The extinction of the dodo.B.The appearance of the dodo.C.The actions taken to protect the dodo.D.The punishment forh
26、unting the dodo.CSeveral times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties atwhich guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows.Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen,yet you never see theQueen touch a thing.She simply sits beside a big silver plate,pouringcups of tea
27、for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group,chattinginformally,and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a wholeevening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe thewarmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful
28、 statebanquets（宴）.But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoyher meal without actually eating much.During one visit to the Pacificislands of Tonga,a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made ofwood and bamboo leaves.Deep holes,were dug in the ground,filledwith hot stones and b
29、aby pigs,and the pigs were slowly cooked with dryheat over several days.The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when shediscovered a whole roast（烤）pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey,some meat,bananas and anapple were also carried in for each guest.So she depended on her oldfavou
30、rite trick of talking with her host,King Tupou IV carrying on a warmconversation.At the same time she pushed her food around her plateand only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen willsometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader s politica
31、l（政治的）chatthat she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get upand make her speech.She will lift her fork,then put it down again tomake another point,leaving almost all of her meal untouched.31.The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him.The purpose of d
32、oing this is.A.to show her politeness B.not to eat muchC.to show her great interest in food D.to hide her dislike to the food32.We can infer（推断）from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen,becauseA.she has to meet with so many important leadersB.she has to eat much oily foodC.hosts always
33、 give wonderful state banquetsD.she has so many reporters to travel with her33.What probably is the Queenz s art of acting at state dinners?A.Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B.Drinking much water.C.Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D.Eating much without being noticed.D
34、A popular saying goes,Sticks and stones may break my bones,butwords will never hurt me.However,that s not really true.Words havethe power to cheer us up or let us down.It doesn t matter if the wordscome from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative（正面和负面）influences are just as lasting.We
35、all talk to ourselves sometimes.We re usually too shy to admit（承认）it,though.In fact,we really shouldnz t be because more and morescientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This self-talk helps us make ourselves active,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.It
36、 is said that as much as 77%of self-talk is likely to be negative.So in order to stay positive,we shouldonly speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also bequick to give ourselves a pat on the back.The next time you finish aproject,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me in
37、sayingGood job!Often,words come out of our mouths without us thinking about theinfluence they will have.But we should realize that our words causecertain influence in others.For example,when returning an item to astore,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.Andthe salesperson will p
38、robably answer in a similar manner.Otherwise youmay get into trouble.Words have power because of their lasting influences.Many of us feelsorry for something we once said.And we remember unkind words saidto us!Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is itloving?Is it needed?If what
39、we want to say doesn t pass this test,thenif s better left unsaid.Words have power:both positive and negative.Those around usreceive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope,build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best.Negativewords destroy all those things.Will we use
40、 our words to hurt or to cure?The choice is ours.34.There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselvesb e c a u s e.A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB.talking to ourselves always gives us courageC.we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesD.it does
41、no harm to have self-talk when we are alone35.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we shouldalso in time.A.remind ourselves B.praise ourselvesC.make ourselves relaxed D.give ourselves fun36.The writer would probably hold the view t hat.A.it is better to think twice before talking to
42、 othersB.negative words may encourage us to make more progressC.people prefer to remember friendly wordsD.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers37.I n which column（版面）of the newspaper can you most likely read thispassage?A.News.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Culture.第n卷（主观题共40分）四、词 汇 运 用（本大题共8小题，每小题
43、1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。1.So.far we have（提交）a great deal of advice which may helpcreate a comfortable feeling.2.Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his(发明)in 1877.3.He dreamed that the Olympics would make it possible for people allover the world to live(和平地).4.Concerne
44、d about the student,the teacher called his parents to findout why he was often(缺席的)from class.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Some serious disease may break out in t h i s(h e a v y)pollutedarea one day.6.In order to get a perfect result,some more (value)stepsshould be taken.7.Though many basketball playe
45、rs are tall,one does not have to be tallt o(s u c c e s s)in NBA.8.Steven Spielberg,one of the most fa m o u s(d ir e c t),showedhis film talent by making short films when he was still a teenager.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小 题，每 小 题1分，共8分)1.The kind old lady devoted much of her time t o(l o o k)af
46、ter thechildren in need.2.This afternoon group a c t iv it ie s(o r g a n iz e)to helpchildren develop team spirit.3.一 What do you mean by saying so?一(make)the boss believe what we said.4.一 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was noanswer.一 Oh,we were at home.Maybe my husband wit
47、h my daughter andm e(w a s h)my car in the garden.5.一 Have you received Wendy s application form?一 Not yet.She told me that she wanted to check it again and(hand)it in soon.6.Keep quiet,please!You must know talking l o u d l y(n o t allow)inthe reading room.7.The pills really work.I(l os e)10 kilogr
48、ams in the past threemonths.8.The conclusion the secretary in her thirties had come up with(impress)me most.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空，每 空1分，共5分)We all dream about things that we would like to do and things wehope to achieve in the future.But are everybody1 s dreams the
49、same?Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,inwhich thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers?We re ceived several differentanswers to the question:what would you like to do after you finish youreducation?It seems some students would like
50、to start work as soon asthey can,so that they can help offer their parents better lives.Otherstudents hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go touniversity.Although money is important,many teenagers want to dojobs they like.According to the survey,the most popular choice of job isco