原创2023学年中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、注意事项:1 .本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选 择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2 .请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 上。3 .答选择题必须用2 B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米 黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In China, is free for all the s

2、tudents in public primary and secondary schools.A. educations, competition C. information D. operationSome of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells D.looksWe ve .decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lightsalso took a trip to Afri

3、cafor researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery, these artists added leaves and sticks to animals1 coats like the big sheep.They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outsideof the mouth.32. From the passage

4、we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an).A. animal B.zooC. cityD. mayorYou may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT. A.FIashB.NickCJudy HoppsD. Nathan Warner33. We can infer(推断)from the passage that.A. Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseB. leaves and sticks on

5、animals1 coats make them look real C. JudyHopps also has a splitlip as well as the real rabbits D. part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red topThis passage is mainly about.A.the main clues of Zootopia B. some fun facts about ZootopiaC. different kinds of animals rolesD.the s

6、teps of the movie designingNobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(闹钟),but what about the smell of bread and coffee?The Sensorwake appeared at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student inFrance.Th

7、eSensorwake was successfully raised US$200,000 last year, and now he is taking pre-orders that will be sent in the first half of 2023.Instead of using sound to wake you up, the Sensorwake uses smell. The scent capsule(香味胶囊)was put into the top of the Sensorwake. Each capsule lasts for 30 times, mean

8、ing you II get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one.There will also be six kinds of scent capsules to sell on the Sensorwake website. Scents are sold in packs. For example, the nBreakfast Pack comes with one Coffee scent capsule and one Hot Bread capsule. The z/Enjoy the

9、Break Pack includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves). There s also the n Aromatherapy Packu , which offers a Chocolate scent.But does the Sensorwake work as well as the alarmsto wake you up? Rolland says that the Sensorwake is just as good/ with the testing showing his al

10、arm wakes 99 percent of people in 2 minutes.However, a study at BrownUniversity in 2004 showed that scents didn t work as well as the alarms at waking sleepers. The researchers found that the alarms of sound were more useful at waking the sleepers.Now, for extra-heavy sleepers or those with stuffed(

11、堵塞的) noses who can t smell the scent well, the Sensorwake prepares a backup(备份的)alarm that will work if the scent hasnz t woken them up within 3 minutes.34. According to the passage, the Sensorwakeis a kind of.A. capsule B. clock C. robotD. smellPeople need to change a new scent capsule.A.every dayB

12、.every weekC. every monthD. every yearPeople will be woken up by the smell of in the “Enjoy the Break Pack.A.plantsB. drink C. fruitD.vegetablesFrom the passage, we can know that the Sensorwake.A.is just an idea at a show in Las VegasB.can use different smells to wake sleepersC. can wake all kinds o

13、f sleepers within two minutes D.ismoreusefulthan the alarms of soundfor heavy sleepers35. What is the best title of the article?A. A young inventor.C. A new type of alarm.B. Scent capsules.D. Different sleepers.非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。36. Kate s new sweater is the

14、 same colour as (我的).37. Playing table tennis at the weekend is one of David* s (爱 好).38. Lucy likes travelling and she (彳艮少)stays at home during holidays.39. We went on a trip to a village in Anhui and tasted lots of (当地的)food.40. Peter (忘记)to take his camera this morning although he was reminded.B

15、)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Andrew kept A_(try) to put in the light, but he didn t make it.42. How A_(care) you are! You ve knocked the cup off the table again!43. As a great A_(invent)zthe smart phone is widely used in many ways.44. Helen got a full mark because she spelt all the words (correct).45

16、. Lots of (visit) go to Wuhan University to enjoy sakura(樱花) every spring.C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。at least, clearly, take care of, get usedto, newEveryone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh, you willopenyour mouth and show your teeth.Thehealthier your teeth arez the happier you feel.Your

17、teeth are important in manyways.If you 51 themz they II help to look after you. Strong, healthy teethhelp you grow. They also help you speak 52.Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brushyour teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Takeyour time while brushing. Spend 53 three minutes wh

18、en you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Get a 54 toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you II 55 doing it. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables an

19、d drink waterinstead of drinks.五、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A )根据下面短文内容,在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词, 并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5665的相应位置上。注意:每空一词。Blues, a type of music, developed during the late 19th century in the United States. It was started by African American performers. We can say blues music started around 1890,

20、 though we don t have many records about the early history of blues.The first publication(发行)of blues sheet musicwas Hart Wandz7 s The Memphis Blues followed in the same year. The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith s Crazy Blues” in 1920.World Warn marked the changing from

21、 acoustic(原声的)to electric blues and great opening of blues music to many people, especially some white listeners.During the 1930s, the blacks travelled north towards Chicago. They brought with them blues music, and soon the sound of it filled night clubs in the city. Chicago became the center of blu

22、es music. A new type of blues was made一Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.Blues music became even more popular in the late 1950s. In 1958 the Kingston Trio recorded the number 1 hit, Tom Dooley, which was ranked(排名)first at American folk songs ranking list. For eight years,

23、 from 1958 to 1966, the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people. Finally, it became popular among the whites.After this timez blues was fast merged(融合)with rock music to form the rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s. The Rollings Stones, John Mayall, Led Z

24、eppelin and others were all famous for their blues music. Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century, such as jazz, rock, and R&B,Topic: The 56 of Blues MusicBeginningAfricanAmericanperformers 57 blues around 1890 and itdeveloped durinqthe 58 19th cent

25、ury in the United States.59 n Dallas Bluesz/ is the first blues sheet music published and n Crazy Bluesn was the first 60. Blues has 61 from acousticto electric since World Warlland many people, especially some white listeners got to know about it. During the 1930sz Chicago blues was made as a new t

26、ype of blues which was the62powerful in the area. Blues became popular among the whites after being 63 by the Newport Fork Festival in the late 1950s .InfluencesThe rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are 64 for their blues music and they merged blues with rock music. Most of popular music, 65 jaz

27、zjock,andR&B, was also influenced by blues.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Mydaughter is a mentally disabled child. One day, she didn t want to go to the kindergarten(幼儿园)because there was agame which was d 66 for her to finish. But I encouraged her to f 67 it bravely and promised that I would go with her.Eve

28、rythingwent well u 68 it was time for the sack(麻袋) race. Now each child had to climb i69 a sack from a standing position, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack.I watched Kristi standing near the end of her line of players, looking very nervous. But as it was Kristi s t 70 to begin the

29、race, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stood behind Kristi and put h 71 hands on her waist(月要). Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi walked out of the sack, those two boys took the sack at once and held it o 72 while the tal

30、l boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her for a short time until Kristi a73 a balance. Then she hopped off, smiling and proud.Among the cheers of teachers, c 74 and parents, I walked out of the crowds quietly, eyes full of tears. I thanked

31、 the warm,understanding people in life as w 75 as her little friends. They made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.66dA.67fA6869iA_7071hA_72O_A7374C_A75w_A六、书面表达(满分15分)毕业季即将来临,你校正在举办毕业生英语征文比赛。假如你是唐祎,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文,回顾你的胡文习、生活经历,并谈谈对未来的打算。a member of interest grou

32、ps; my 10th birthday partymy favourite subject;a special school trip;a member of the Sports Club200文 20232023primary schoolprimary schoolmiddle school注意:1.内容必须包括图中所有信息,可展开思路,适当发挥;条理 清楚、语句连贯;2 .文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;3 .词数:80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。My name is Tangyi._Aat 10:30p.m. this term.A. thatB. t

33、hisC. itD.oneIf you want to get out from a fire, remember to cover your mouth and keep yourbody to the ground.A. upB. downC. outD. inJulia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a higher B. a highC. the higher D.the highestDo you know that umbrellas are provided for f

34、ree at the underground station?一Yes. But we return it in a week, or we II pay for it.A. canB. would C. mightD. mustWhat do you think of your English teacher, Tim?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. humorousB. funnyC. friendlyD. seriousYou can7 t spread some news on the

35、Internet freely you are sure about it.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD.unless英语参考答案及评分标准选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.A 2. D 3.C4. B 5.A 6. D 7. C8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)16. D17.B18. A19. C20. C21. A22.D23. A24. D25. C三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)26. D27.C28.

36、 B29. C30. B31. D32. C33. D34.B35. B36. B37. C38. A39.B 40.C非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41. mine 42. hobbies 43. seldom 44. local 45. forgotB)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. trying47. careless 48. invention 49, correctly 50. visitorsC)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。51. take care o

37、f 52. clearly 53. at least 54. new 55. get used to五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。56. history 57. started 58. late 59. Development60. recordingchanged 62. most 63. introduced 64. famous65. likeB)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。66. difficult 67. face 68. until 69. into 70.turn

38、71.his 72.open73.achieved 74.classmates/children75. well七、书面表达(满分15分)One possible version:My name in Tangyi. I went to primary school in 2007.1 had many hobbies and joined different interest groups in the school. In 2011, I invited many friends to my 10th birthday party. We had a very good time.In 2

39、023, I entered middle school. I studied many subjects and spent a lot of time on English because it s my favourite. Except for study, I took part in many school activities. I remembered an unforgettable school trip to XuanwuLakePark. We had a picnic and played games there, singing and chatting.Besid

40、es, I am a member of the Sports Club. I think doing sports can make me healthier.I hope I can go to my dream school for further study after my graduation. I want to be a doctor in the future.评分标准:第五档:(13-15分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写 错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。第四档:(10-12分)能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误,但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。第三档:(79分)能写明一些

41、要点,语言错误较多,但意思基本连 贯,表达基本清楚。第二档:(4一6分)能写出少数要点,语言错误较多,意思不连贯, 影响意思表达。第一档:(1一3分)只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。9. Could you tell me at the meeting?Sorry, I don t know. I almost fell asleep during it.A. what he saysB. what he saidC. what does he sayD. what did he say.Mike, your bedroom is in a mess.一Sorry, mum. T II my

42、things at once.A. put awayB. put up C. put out D.put on.Hello, Peter. It7 s so noisy on the phone.一Ohz Simon and I lunch in a restaurant.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. are enjoyingD. were enjoyingExcuse me, can I borrow the Robot magazine?一Sorry. Sandy it for a week.A. keptB. has keptC. borrowedD. has borrowe

43、dLeonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenanfr January, 2023.A. presents B. has presented C. presentedD. was presented一I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.一.It s a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I can t agree more C.Nevermin

44、d D. My pleasure12. Thank you for inviting me to enjoy the magic show.Just have fun!A. You re welcome B. It doesn t matterC. No problemD.Of course not二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D )中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimming in the water of Hawaii s Biglsland is a fun experience. But it can b

45、e more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 16 too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 17, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 18 because of human interaction(互动).Dolphins are active and usually 19 food at ni

46、ght. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾).Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep, they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they re swimming in the water.The National Oceanic and

47、Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打扰) the animals in their near-shore habitat could 21 them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they canz t get enough 22 . Dis

48、turbing their resting behaviors can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population/ Ann Garrett of NOAA s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help 24 the dolphins.For example, the agency(机构)maystop people from 25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphin

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