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1、2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）（解析版）英 语 试 题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Five Star Yellowstone TourDiscover the worlds oldest national park,Yellowstone,on this grand wildlife tour.Our professional guid
2、eswill give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or bookingfees.Starting at approximately 7 am,we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sitback and enjoy the ride.We provide snacks,bottled water,and cooked
3、food for lunch.This tours main focus is onthe wide variety of wildlife,Yellowstone rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by theYellowstone Supervolcano fbr over millions of years.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）are provided to help you appreciatethe scenery better.Whether you are an a
4、mateur photographer,a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors,this tour has something for everyone.Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a verycomfortable tour bus.Tour snapshotDuration:10-12 hoursTaking Covid-19 safety measures:Click hereHote
5、l pickup offeredGroup size:9Ticket type:MobileAvailable language:EnglishBook in advanceScheduled date:Check availabilityTotal fees:S300 per adult(age 13-99);40%discount(age 1-12)Reserve now&pay later:Lcam moreFree cancellation:For a full refund,cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date o
6、f the experience.Now youre all set!Have a great time.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A A textbook.B.A website.C.A scenery magazine.D.A travel report.2.What can we know about the tour?A.It has both mobile and paper tickets.B.It is a 9-people group with extra fees.C.It offers snacks,breakfast
7、,binoculars and hotel pickup.D.It highlights wildlife,historic sights and volcanic scenery.3.What should you do for the booking?A.Pay$180 per child for the tour.B.Pay at once after your reservation.C.Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.D.Consult the guide to check available date.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”
8、中“旅游与交通”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如 2021新高考1 卷 A 篇（罗马的四家高性价比旅社），2021新高考II卷 A 篇（约克郡的四项假日活动）。本文介绍了五星级黄石之旅的风景和旅行安排。选材话题属于“旅游与交通”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】LB 2.D 3.A【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了五星级黄石之旅的风景和旅行安排。【同汇积累】sn叩shot概 览 Covid-19 2019冠状病毒疾病click点击fbcus重点Supcrvolcano超级火山roll out the red carpet是英语俗语铺上红地毯的意思
9、就是隆重热烈欢迎某人，给与最高待遇。难句分析 This tours main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife,Yellowstone（s rich historic landscapes as wellas the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years.H prospect译文：这次旅行的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人景观。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据 To
10、ur snapshot 部分中的“Taking Covid-19 safety measures:Click here（采取 2019 冠状病毒疾病安全措施：点击此处）”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。【2 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章第二段“This tours main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife,Yellowstones richhistoric landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for
11、 over millions ofyears.（这次旅行的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人景观）”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。【3 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据 Book in advance 部分中的“Total fees:S300 per adult（age 13-99）;40%discount（age1-12）（总费用：每位成人300美 元（13-99岁）；40%折 扣（1-12岁）”可知，预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300 x（1-40%尸180美元。故选A。（广东省东北师范大学附属中学深
12、圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）Another persons enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That personwas my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia My father introduced me toher with these words:I would like you to meet the
13、fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in thiscounty and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me,raised my head slightly upward,and looked at me right into my eyes.Then she looked at my father and replied,You are wrong.This
14、is not the worst boy at all,but the smartest onewho hasnt yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.That statement began a friendship between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighborshad built me up in my mind as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She
15、persuaded my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated withhonors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father career could be more successful and mybrother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she bel
16、ieved that I couldbecome a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her beliefand began to write fbr local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me./was”t ihe oe仅 beneficiary.My father became the wealthiest man in town.My brother and stepb
17、rothers became a physician,a dentist,alawyer,and a college president.4.According to the a u t h o r,b e f o r e his stepmother came into his life.A.his father had been away from home for a long timeB.people had noticed his clevernessC.he knew how to release（释放）his enthusiasm properlyD.he was conside
18、red a rude boy with wild behaviors5.The authors stepmother did all the following E XCE P T.A.praising him from the bottom of her heartB.giving some writing lessons to him at homeC.moving the family into the centre of the countyD.planning the future for each family member6.What does the author mean b
19、y“I wasnt the only beneficiary”?A.There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.B.His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members,too.C.Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmothers enthusiasm.D.Other family members,enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother.7.Whi
20、ch of the following best serves as the title of the passage?A.Enthusiasm,a Power fbr Success B.Enthusiasm,a Challenge for AllC.Enthusiasm,a Gift from my Father D.Enthusiasm,a Tradition in Families【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如 2021新高考 卷选B 篇（舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者），2021新高考 卷 A 篇（不计学分的课程）。本文主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定激
21、发了作者对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功，他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”O 文章主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功，他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。【词汇积累】set sb doing sth 使某人做某事 be well known for 以.出名 give out sb fcs enthusiasm表达某人的热情 persuaded sb to do sth说服某人做某事 难
22、句分析 I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county andw h o 引导的定语从句，fellowwill probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.译文：我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县出了名的最坏的男孩，他可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。【4 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章第二段“I would like you to meet the fellow
23、who is well known fbr being the worstboy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.（我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县出了名的最坏的男孩，他可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。）”可知，在继母进入他的生活之前，作者被认为是一个粗鲁的、行为狂野的男孩。文章并未提及他父亲离家很久了，排除A 项；文章并未提及人们注意到了他的聪明才智，排除B 项；文章并未提及他知道如何适当地表达他的热情，排除C 项；故选D。【5 题详解】
24、理解具体信息题。文章根据文章第三段“You are wrong.This is not the worst boy at all,but the smartest one whohasnt yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.（你错了。这不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的但还没找到表达热情的方法的男孩。）和第五段She persuaded my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduatedwith honors.She moved our family into the county
25、seat,where my fathers career could be more successfiil and mybrother and I could be better educated.（她说服我父亲去上牙科学校，并以优异的成绩毕业。她把我们家搬到了县城，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和弟弟可以接受更好的教育。y可知，继母把家搬到了县中心，规划每个家庭成员的未来，从心底赞美作者。文章并未提及在家给他上写作课，故选B。【6 题详解】理解语句题。根据文章最后两句My father became the wealthiest man in town.My brother and st
26、epbrothersbecame a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.（我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的哥哥和继兄弟们分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长。广可知，作者说“wasnt the only beneficiary”的意思是不只是他，他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。文章并未提及还有其他男孩表现得和他一样糟糕。，排除A 项；文章并未提及他的继母也给其他家庭成员买了打字机。排除B 项；文章并未提及其他家庭成员的热情对他的继母有很大的影响。排除D 项；答案选择C 项。【7 题详解】理解主旨要义题。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第
27、一段“Another persons enthusiasm（热情）was what set memoving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.（另一个人的热情是我走向成功的动力。那个人就是我的继母。）“可知，本文主要讲述了 继母对作者的肯定，激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功，他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。所以A 项 Enthusiasm,a Powerfor Success（热情，成功的动力）可以作为文章标题。故选A。C（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学
28、年高一上学期第一阶段考试）Cuckoos（布谷鸟）are masters of cheating.When it comes to raising young,they dont spend the energybuilding a nest（鸟巢）,protecting eggs or feeding children.Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds.They dont raise their own young.Usually,they lay their eggs in the nests of other
29、birds,fooling other birds intothinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this,a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times.When thehost parent leaves its nest in search of food,the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest.Sometimes,she will e
30、ven destroy and remove one of the hosfs eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails,and often have gray or brown backs.When they hatch（孵化）and begin to grow in a hosfs nest,the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker.Often the cuckoo istwice the size
31、of its foster parents,but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo imposter（冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for.This isbecause when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days,it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest.It will lift each eggonto its bac
32、k before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.Even then,the non-biological parent willcontinue to treat it as one of its own.Also,cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts.This reduces thechances of eggs being attacked.Female cuckoos have been
33、 known to take host birds attention away after layingtheir eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks,scaring birds away from returning to the nest andallowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.8.What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A.
34、Attend to eggs.B.Build a new nest.C.Rely on other birds.D.Learn feeding skills.9.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Other cuckoos.B.Baby cuckoos.C.Its host parents.D.Its birth parents.10.What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A.It usually hatches out earlier than th
35、e other eggs in the nest.B.It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mothers help.C.It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D.It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.How cuckoos fbol other birds B.
36、How cuckoos protect their childrenC.How cuckoos destroy others nests D.How cuckoos produce eggs in host nests【新高考高频话题】“人与自然”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如 2021新高考卷选C 篇（美国联邦的鸭票计划），2021新 高 考 卷 B 篇（控制碳足迹）。本文主要介绍了布谷鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其它鸟类的巢里，从而让其它鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。选材话题属于“人与自然 这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A【解题导语】
37、本文是一篇说明文。主题语境 是“人与自然”。本文主要介绍了布谷鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其它鸟类的巢里，从而让其它鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。【词汇积累】fbol sb into doing愚弄（骗）别人去做某事 foster parents imposter冒名顶替者host parent 宿主父母 Eurasian sparrowhawks 欧亚麻雀鹰【难句分析】The cuckoo imposter（冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to carefor.定语从句，修饰birdThis is be
38、cause when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days,it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest.表语从句译文：冒充宿主父母的亲鸟的布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。【8 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章第一段“Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds.They dont raise theirow
39、n young.Usually,they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds,fooling other birds into thinking the cuckooeggs are theirs.（相反，雌性布谷鸟把这些角色传递给其它鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）“可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其它鸟类。故选C。【9 题详解】理解词汇题。根据划线前半句Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,（通常情况下
40、，布谷鸟的雏鸟的体型是养父母的两倍）”可知，虽然和养父母的亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟雏鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。【10题详解】推断题。根据第四段“The cuckoo imposter（冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has tocare for.This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days,it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest.It wil
41、l lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充宿主父母的亲鸟的布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在1 1 天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）“可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其它蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其它鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。1 1 题详解】理解主旨要义题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos（布谷鸟）are masters of cheating.
42、（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍J布谷鸟是如何欺骗其它鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所 以“How cuckoos命ol other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其它鸟类的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。D（河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题）Some 128 baby squids from Hawaii are in space for a study.The baby Hawaiian squids come from theUniversity of Hawaii*s Kewalo Marine Laboratory.They are abo
43、ut 7.6 centimeters long.There are plenty of thesetiny animals in Hawaiian waters.The squids will come back to Earth in July.They rode on a SpaceX spacecraftalong with thousands of kilos of supplies for the International Space Station on June 3.Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at
44、the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr.MargaretMcFall-Ngai,a member of the National Academy of Sciences.The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reportedthat she studies how spaceflight affects the squids.The research,started in 1989,can help scientists learn abouthuman health during long trips
45、 in space.Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light.Margaret said,“When astronauts are in low gravity,their bodies*relationship with bacteria changes.Bacteria are very important tothe human body and health.The relationship of humans with bacteria
46、is disturbed in low gravity,and Jamie hasshown that it is true in squids,”said Margaret.HAnd,because ifs a simple system,she can get to the bottom of whathappens.“As astronauts spend more and more time in space,their immune systems don*t function well,“Jamie said.Their immune systems dont recognize
47、bacteria easily.They sometimes get sick.Understanding what happens tothe squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face.nShe said,The immune system does not work properly on long spaceflights.If humans want to spend time onthe moon or Mars,we have to solve health problems to g
48、et them there safely.,12.Whats the purpose of the research?A.To know the situation in space.B.To study squids*living conditions.C.To check astronauts1 immune systems.D.To help solve astronauts health problems.13.Why do the squids become the object of the research?A.They have a relationship with spac
49、e.B.T hey can control their giving off light.C.They have something in common with people.D.They can solve the problems of natural bacteria.14.What is Margarefs attitude to the research?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.15.Where can the text be found?A.In a novel.B.In a history book.C.In a
50、travel brochure.D.In a science magazine.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”中“科技”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，在青少年中弘扬科学精神，倡导科学方法，是新时代的教育使命，也是新高考阅读选材的理念之一。如 2021新高考n卷 D 篇（养牛业引进机器人）。文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究就鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。本文介绍了选择鲸鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。引导学生关注科技发展前沿，培养科学探究意识。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D【解题导语】本文是