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1、2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（02）（原卷版）英 语 试 题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）On a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you tospend your time alone as wel
2、l as stepping into a different world.Don 7 Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty yearslater,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the
3、truth about what happenedand its consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed（诊断）with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was a doctortreating the dying,and the next he was a p
4、atient.This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death asKalanithi attempts to answer the question What makes a life worth living?.To Kill a Mockingbird,by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finchwho puts his c
5、areer on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson,a black man accused of committing acrime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true（as told to me）story by Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In this book,Bobbyis speaking to Bess once mo
6、re,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of bravewomen.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detectiv
7、e books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don 7 Shed Your Tears for A nyone Who Lives on These Streets.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true（as told to me）story.3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess
8、 Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mother.（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Since birth,I have worn a tracheotomy tube（气切管）around my neck to help me breathe.When I wasgrowing up,it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves（围 巾）so that other peoplewouldnt see it.They would say,“Yo
9、u cant even tell ifs there,as if my disability is something to be ashamed of（羞耻）.As a kid,I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.It was just how I lived my life.Now Im 26 years old,and Im proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to bea part of who I
10、 am.I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters onhow to cover disability problems.I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students.Irealized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselve
11、s and feel free to tell their ownstories.Unfortunately,being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome.But for so many ofus,this is how we live.This is who we are.I am always moved by the people Ive met in the disability community:educators,historians,writers,lawyers and man
12、y more because we share the same dream and the same need for amentally-safe world.4.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?A.It could help her breathe nonnally.B.It was a special fashion at that time.C.She wanted to look different from others.D.A photography editor asked her to
13、do it.5.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?A.To keep warm.B.To protect her neck.C.To look beautiful.D.To cover her special tube.6.What does the writer think of being disabled?A.Shameful B.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.How I Became Disabl
14、edB.How I Became Proud of Being DisabledC.How to Get Along with a Disabled PersonD.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled PeopleC（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Mr.Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal.The seal escapes!The bear meetsanother bear.They sniff at each other and th
15、en go separate ways.What makes this video so unusual is that itsfrom the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously（先前）put around the bears neck by Mr.Paganos research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.According to the scientis
16、ts,polar bears are endangered because of Earths warming climate,which isshrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean.The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle.In the fall andwinter,the ice pack grows southward,extending toward North America,Asia,and Europe.By the ending ofwinter,the ice pac
17、k lies over shallower waters near land,where seals live.The polar bears hunt along the edge ofthat ice,eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts.Its how the bearsfatten up fbr the next winter.In the past few decades,the ice pack has started to grow later in
18、 the fall.As a result,it isnt as thick and startsto melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice fbr hunting and forces some of them toswim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that,in places where the ice has been breakingup earlier fbr decades,the
19、 number of bears is going down,and their overall health is getting worse.Scientists wantto know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel,or swim,to find food.Using the GPS collars,the researchers confirmed（证实）that some bears are swimining long distances.Of 52bears,20
20、took a total of 50 long-distance swims,each one a journey of more than 30 miles.Are the long-distancetravels harming their chances for survival?If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic,humans mayneed to act right now.With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano,a ray of hope will fina
21、lly cut open the darkness.8.What might be the profession of Mr.Pagano?A.A climate scientist.B.A zoologist.C.A GPS engineer.D.An ice observe.9.Why is the video professional according to the passage?A.It is made by professional animal researchers.B.Its aim to trace been behaviors in North Pole.C.It is
22、 filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear.D.It uses hi-tech GPS to study polar bears5 habitats.10.Which is the factor endangering polar bears lives?A.The shrinking shallow waters.B.The decreasing number of seals.C.The long-distance travels fbr habitats.D.The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.11.W
23、hat might be the authors attitude toward Mr.Paganos researcher?A.positive B.doubtful C.disapproval D.criticalD（江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷）Families with unhealthy diets have worse mental health than those who mostly avoid meals packed with sugar,fat and salt.A new study is the first to show that c
24、hildrens mental health is not immune to what they eat,especiallyinflammatory（引起炎症的）diets.The effects of inflammatory diets are putting kids on a path to poor mental health from as young as age 11.Theevidence（证据）is now well proved that inflammation in the body is actually damaging bodies gradually an
25、dleading to many chronic（慢性的）diseases.The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute（MCRI）looked at the diets and self-reported mental health of morethan 1,800 Australian parents and their 1 l-to-12-year-old children,as well as measuring markers of chronicinflammation in their blood.The study,published in
26、 the British Journal of Nutrition,showed the benefits of healthy eatingnamelyanti-inflammatory diets high in fruit and vegetablesextended beyond physical health,and that families can eattheir way to good mental health.A childs weight was not an influencing factor.Regardless（彳：管）of size,the bad effec
27、ts of inflammatory dietshigh in processed foods affected children across the board.Lead researcher at the MCRI,Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shown that specific anti-inflammatorydiets could reduce depression symptoms（症状）in adults,people knew little about the effect on children and how atypi
28、cal family diet-a mix of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory foods-affected mental health.“What surprised me was we saw the same results in terms of the risk in children and parents J Dr Lycett said.“Thats really important,because as adults we try to control what we eat.We know when we eat a pac
29、ket of chips wefeel sad,but we often dont think about that when we give our kids those chips.”12.Which diet should children avoid?A.The diet high in processed foods.B.The diet low in sugar,fat and salt.C.The diet high in fruit and vegetables.D.The diet low in inflammatory foods.13.What can we know a
30、bout Dr Lycetfs study?A.Inflammation in our body contributes to chronic diseases.B.We can eat our way to good health physically and mentally.C.A childs mental health is not immune to his or her weight.D.Anti-inflammatory diets can reduce depression symptoms.14.What does Dr Lycett really want to expr
31、ess in the last paragraph?A.The risk of giving adults inflammatory foods.B.The feeling of eating a packet of tasty chips.C.The effect of a typical family diet on children.D.The importance of controlling what kids eat.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Healthy eating leads to no inflammationB.F
32、amily diets have a mixed effect on kidsC.Unhealthy diets are harming kids mental healthD.Junk food is damaging kids,physical health第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试）Its a nightmare having to wait for exam results.16 If youre stresse
33、d out after taking your exams,dont worry!There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some deep breaths.Stress and anxiety can trigger your bodys fight or flight“response,making yourbreaths shallow and rapid.17 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen（腹部
34、）.As youbreathe,you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.Some people find it comforting to talk to friends alittle about what they wrote.However,it only makes you worry about the answers you cant change.It is also abad idea be
35、cause your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions.You will be unable to think clearlyright after a stressful exam.18Get some exercise to relax.You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam,but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way
36、to reduce stress!19 If youre stressed out overyour exam,try doing exercise like jogging,cycling or even a quick walk.Regular exercise has been shown todecrease tension and improve your sleep.20 Regardless of your results,you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams.Reward yo
37、urself by doing something you enjoy.If you can do it with friends,all the better.Studies have shownthat spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calmand well-being.A.Spend time with positive people.B.Do something enjoyable to relax.C.Figh
38、t this stress response by taking deep breaths.D.You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.E.The situation will be worse if youre not sure of your performance.F.Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.G.It can produce endorphins（内啡肽），which arc natural
39、 painkillers that boost your mood.第二部分语言运用 共两节，满分30分第一节（共 15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一 10月月考）“None of us get out of life alive,so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.Those were21 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey,a c
40、ancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the students9 union.The young man had planned to 22 at hishigh schooFs end-ofyear ceremony（典礼）on schedule.23 just the week before,he received shocking24.After several weeks of not feeling well,tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.
41、Doctors said,without treatment,he would only have weeks to live,so they didnt 25 him to take part in theevent.But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his 26 face and left his hospital bed to give theinspiring speech to his 27.Without doubt,his appearance 28 everyone at the ceremony.Sitting i
42、nthe wheelchair,he began to 29 his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily30,no matter how hard life was.At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 3j their time.The future is truly inour h a n d s.32 about having impractical long-term dreams.Lefs be devoted to short-
43、term goals,“He continued.4tWe dont know where we might end up,or when we will end up,so work with pride on what is_ 33_ us.”When the senior 34 his speech with the schoofs motto,Altiora Peto,which means”Ifight for higher things”,the entire room burst into c h e e r s.35,Baileys message was heard loud
44、and clear.Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words“Thank you”.21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised27.A.friendsB
45、.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change30.A.turn upB.give inC.break upD.cut down31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream33.A.in place ofB.in front ofC.in charge ofD.in search of34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.de
46、corated35.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试A painting with a 36(long)of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for thelongest drawing by an individual artist.The record 37(announce
47、)at the Simatai Great Wall,38was surrounded by the green mountains of an early autumn,and the painter unfolded the painting with great care inthe presence of many viewers.39 took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongshengin Chinese,meaning living forever.
48、Clearly 40(inspire)by the view of the Great Wall from the sky,hewanted to call for peace and harmony in 41 world.In fact,Guo Feng is more familiar 42 thepublic as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs,Let the World Be Filled with Love,has enjoyedgreat popularity all over the countr
49、y for 43(decade).The painting is made up of 10 subthemes,and was created 44(large)using marker pens.I have beendrawing fbr more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,said Guo.Creating the work on the Great Wall was a lonely and quiet time fbr me 45(look)into
50、my past,todayand the future,he added.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题46.假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr.Smith将组织主题为“Create Green Campus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询详情；3.期盼回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr.Smith,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第