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1、2022-2023学年新高考上学期期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）英语（解析版）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2022-山东青岛二中高三期中）Picnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation atthe following
2、 parks:Fisher Basin Community Park Leroy Haagen Memorial Park Marine Community ParkMarshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.Reservations are for theentire day with a reservation fee of$100.When not reserved,shelters are available for fr
3、ee.Reserve a picnicshelter by calling 360-487-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more before the rental date,100%of the fee will be refunded.If canceled 1-4weeks before the rental date,75%of the fee will be refunded.No refunds will be granted if the reservation isca
4、nceled less than one week prior to the rental date.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ:Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q:What facilities are included with a picnic s
5、helter reservation?Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity（there is no electricity atMarine Park）.Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event youre hosting,you will need to get a Pa
6、rk Use Permit from Vancouver Parksand Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.1.A ccording to the passage,Vancouver picnic s h e l t e r s.A.dont allow visitors to host eventsB.are available to reserve all year roundC.can be used for free
7、when not reservedD.dont offer picnic tables or electricity2.If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date,how much money will you get back?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.0.3.Where is this passage most likely from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science journal.D.A travel brochure.答案：1.C 2,B 3.D解析：应用文考察。本文介
8、绍预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所相关事宜，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。1.该题为细节理解题。根据第一段“Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters thatare available for reservation at the following parks.”和第二段倒数第二句When not reserved,shelters areavailable for free.”可知，如果这些庇护所没有被预订，可以免费使用，由此可知，温哥华野餐庇护所未被预订时可免费使用。故选C
9、项。2.该题为细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Reservations are fbr the entire day with a reservation fee of Sl00.可知，预订费为 100 美元，根据 Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy 的第一句If canceled 1-4 weeks beforethe rental date,75%of the fee will be refunded.“可知，如果在租赁日期前14 周取消预定，将退还75%的费用，也就是75美元，由此可知，如果你在租赁日期前三周取消，你能拿回75美元。故选B 项。3.
10、该题考察推理判断能力。通读文章，结合文章题目“Picnic Shelter Reservations”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，通常在旅行或出门游玩时人们会进行野餐，由此可知，这篇文章与旅行和闲暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册。故选D 项。（2022河北石家庄精英中学高三阶段练习）When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief,I filled my home with the sweetsmell of peach pie to mask the scent of worr
11、y that still lingered.The weekend after Dads diagnosis（诊断），Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend:Jay was diagnosed with Picks disease.We are going back to the doctor fbr more information.Then Mom putdown the phone,rubbed her forehead,and suggested that we go for a drive.On
12、 the interstate,we passed a boardwith clear red letters:Fredericksburg peaches,the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.”Mom went tonegotiate with the stand owner.Now in our kitchen,the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from thefootball game on TV.“Oh!Yo
13、u got peaches?”He eyed the fruit with childish glee（欢快）.“Here,“I handed him a knifb.Were making peach pie.I showed him how to peel the skin off.A s I made pie dough,he asked questions:How long does it take tobake?A re you adding sugar?How many peaches?What should I do with the seeds?Showing him how
14、to sliceand measure and mix in a calm,firm voice,I suddenly felt grown up.The summer had reversed our roles;now,I was the adult.I stayed home all summer and cooked his dinner,washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls.I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him likean anxious care
15、taker.The same day,before the afternoon drive and peach pie,I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis fbr Picksdisease:four to ten years,depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dads brain.I decided then thatI would be grateful for just four more years with Dad,enough for him to see me
16、 become an adult for real.4.Why did Mom propose a ride?A.lb purchase fruits.B.To enjoy a trip.C.To release sorrow.D.To consult the doctor.5.What can we learn about the family from the passage?A.It takes years for Dad to recover.B.The author enjoys the time with Dad.C.Dad shows little interest in foo
17、tball games.D.The author gets annoyed by Dads questions.6.Which of the following best describes this summer for the author?A.Tough and confusing.B.Boring but rewarding.C.A nnoying and struggling.D.Painstaking but meaningful.7.Which of the following can be a suitable title fbr the passage?A.Peach Pie
18、 B.Diagnosis for DadC.Father A nd Daughter D.A Plain Summer Day答案：4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A解析：该文是一篇记叙文。文 中“父亲”患有匹克氏病，这一诊断使得家人们沉浸在悲伤之中，作者试图用桃子馅饼的甜味填满她的家，来掩盖弥漫在家里的忧伤的味道。4.该题为推理判断题。根据第二自然段“The weekend after Dads diagnosis,Mom had sent the same text to eachconcerned relative and friend:Jay was diagnosed with Pick
19、s disease.We are going back to the doctor for moreinformation.Then Mom put down the phone,rubbed her forehead,and suggested that we go for a drive.“可知，在得知作者的父亲被诊断出患病后，家人都很悲伤，妈妈提议开车是为了释放悲伤情绪。故选C。5.该题为推理判断题。根据文章倒数第12段中“Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm,firmvoice,I suddenly felt gr
20、own up.”和最后一段中“I decided then that I would be gratefill for just four more yearswith Dad,enough for him to see me become an adult for real.可知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。故选 B。6.该题为推理判断题。根据第一段“When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief,Ifilled my home with the sweet smell of peach p
21、ie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered.当电话铃终 于停了，整个房子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，来掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道作者这个夏天因父亲的患病心情沉重，感到痛苦。但是通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自己长大了，这又是很有意义的。D 项“痛苦但有意义的“符合题意。7.该题为主旨大意题。在作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。桃子馅饼为全文的线索能够概括文章主旨。故选A oC（2022河北唐山一中高三期中）Th
22、e world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future.From off-road tractors and rural transit systems toair vehicles and space exploration,automation will enhance safety,increase efficiency and improve peoples lives.The more we can automate,the more we can protect peoples life and happiness.To mak
23、e the autonomous future safe and secure,manufacturers and operators will need reliable,assuredpositioning,said Michael Ritter,president of Hexagons A utonomy&Positioning division.A t the HxGN LIVEGlobal 2022 event,he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the founda
24、tionfbr safe autonomy.Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity acrossindustries including agriculture,mining and automotive.Weve all heard about autonomy,he said.Whats oneof the big problems there?It doesnt always work as advertised.,He menti
25、oned Teslas A utoPilot as an example.“In our industry,we need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.“If that is not a hundred percentwaterproof,crystal clear,and protected from outside interference（干扰）and cybersecurity threats,you cant trustthat positioning,he said.We have to know where we ar
26、e at all times,and we cannot have that signal falsified（歪曲）While Ritter doesnt think hell see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during hislifetime because laws will be in the way.he said.A pplications in off-road autonomy construction,miningand agriculture-are here today,
27、which all take place in controllable spaces;laws are not such a big problem.hesaid.This is happening right now.We dont have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”However,a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating“all the stuff that could happen oncein a lifetime,v Ritter said.Those can
28、be overcome by real-life testing,multiplying that with simulation（模拟）”ahundred million times over,“and then going“back into real 1 吃“and performing real,extreme testing.,8.Whats Ritters purpose of mentioning Teslas A utoPilot?A.To show its good publicity.B.To support its assured positioning.C.To put
29、 forward reliable autonomy solutions.D.To serve as a reminder for the autonomy-related industries.9.What is Ritters attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.10.What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer t
30、o?A.Real and extreme testing.B.Real-life testing.C.A big safe challenge.D.Expanding autonomy.11.What is the text mainly about?A.Big challenges for future automation.B.The impact of automation on daily life.C.Necessary regulations for safe automation.D.Different fields of automation development.答案：8.
31、D 9.B 10.B II.A解析：本文体裁为说明文。讲述的是自动驾驶在不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。8.该题为推理判断题。根据第三段所提出的问题Whats one of the big problems there?It doesnt always workas advertised.”以及“He mentioned Teslas A utoPilot as an example.t4In our industry,the non-consumer world,we cant have that J he added.We need to have autonomy soluti
32、ons that we can trust.可知，此处 Ritter 提至 ljTeslas AutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tesla,s AutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选Do9.该题为推理判断题。根据第四段中“A pplications in ofTroad autonomy 一 construction,mining andagriculture-are here today,which all take place in controllable spaces;laws are not such a big problem.he said.“This
33、 is happening right now.We dont have to wait 10 to 20 years fbr that.”可知,Ritter 认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上1()到 20年，因为它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。10.该题为词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Those can be overcome by real-life testing”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现实生活”
34、，进行“真实的极限测试”；从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B。11.该题考察如何归纳文章的主旨大意。根据第二段的“To make the autonomous future safe and secure,manufacturers and operators will need reliable,assured positioning,said Michael Ritter,president of HexagonsA utonomy&Positioning division.”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。
35、故选A。D(2022河北开滦第一中学高三阶段练习)Half buried in sand for centuries along the ancient Silk Road in Gansu,China,the paintings and sculptures inMogao Caves are now recognized as one of the greatest artistic wonders in the world,which offer a look into themulticultural society that survived for more than a thou
36、sand years along the crossroad between East and West.Mogao Caves began as a vision of light.One evening in A D 366,a wandering monk named Yuezun saw athousand golden Buddhas shining on a rock.Inspired,he carved a small cave into the rock.Soon,religiouscommunities began carving out larger caves for p
37、ublic acts of devotion.They decorated their caves with Buddhistdecorations.One of Mogaos creative peaks came during the seventh and eighth centuries,when the Tang cave paintersdisplayed a fully confident Chinese style,covering whole walls with vivid Buddhist decorations whose colormovement,and natur
38、alism made the landscape come alive.“Unlike Indian Buddhists,the Chinese believers wanted to know in detail all the forms of the afterlife saysZhao Shengliang,an art historian at the Dunhuang A cademy.The purpose of all this color and movement was toshow Buddhist believers the beauty of the Pure Lan
39、dand to convince them that it was real.“But the caves have almost every illness now,“Zhao once said in the 1980s,pointing out the damage causedby sand,water,sunlight and tourists.This is the dilemma the Dunhuang A cademy still faces:how to conserve thecaves while introducing them to a wider audience
40、.The number of tourists visiting Mogao reached more than onemillion in a month in 2019.The water from all the breathing could damage the paintings more than any otherfactor.Digital technology may provide the solution.A t present,the A cademy is re-creating the full 3D experience ofthe cavesnot at th
41、e site itself,but in a new visitors,centor 15 miles away.Zhao believes that reuniting all ofMogaos treasures in one place,even virtually,will guarantee that they will never again be buried in the sand.“This will be a way,“he says,“to preserve them forever.12.Which of the following best describes Mog
42、ao Caves?A.It came into existence in the seventh century.B.It is a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures.C.The first cave was helped by the local communities.D.It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.13.What is the main pui*pose of the decorations in Mogao Caves?A.To encourage artis
43、ts to be more creative.B.To reflect the happiness in the present world.C.To show the greatness of the golden Buddhas.D.To convince believers of a good life after death.14.What is the biggest threat to the treasures in Mogao Caves now?A.Sand.B.Flood.C.Tourists.D.Sunlight.15.What does Zhao Shengliang
44、think of digital solution?A.Effective.B.Wasteful.C.Impractical.D.Expensive.答案：12,B 13.D 14.C 15.A解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的历史背景以及如今存在的问题和解决方案。1 2.该题为推理判断题。根据第一段“Half buried in sand for centuries along the ancient Silk Road in Gansu,China,the paintings and sculptures in Mogao Caves are now recognized as
45、one of the greatest artistic wonders inthe world,which offer a look into the multicultural society that survived for more than a thousand years along thecrossroad between East and West.”可推知，在中国甘肃的占丝绸之路上，莫高窟的绘画和雕塑被埋在沙土中长达几个世纪之久，被公认为世界上最伟大的艺术奇迹之一，它让人们得以了解在东西方交汇的道路上生存了一千多年的多元文化社会，所以说莫高窟是中外文化的混合体。故选B。13
46、.该题为细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike Indian Buddhists,the Chinese believers wanted to know in detailall the forms of the afterlife“says Zhao Shengliang,an art historian at the Dunhuang A cademy.The purpose ofall this color and movement was to show Buddhist believers the beauty of the Pure Land-and to convince the
47、mthat it was real.”敦煌研究院的艺术史学家赵胜良说，不像印度的佛教徒，中国信徒想要详细了解来生的所有形式，因此，这些颜色和动作的目的是向佛教信徒展示净土的美丽让他们相信净土是真实存在的。由此可知，莫高窟装饰的主要目的是使信徒相信死后的美好生活。故选D。14.该题为细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到“The number of tourists visiting Mogao reached more than onemillion in a month in 2019.The water from all the breathing could damage the paintin
48、gs more than any otherfactor.OW年参观莫高窟的游客人数在一个月内超过了 100万，游客呼吸产牛的水在所有破坏因素中破坏性最大，所以现在对莫高窟宝藏最大的威胁是游客。故选C。15.该题考察推理判断能力。根据最后一段中“This will be a way,“he says,“to preserve them forever.”可推知，赵胜良认为数字解决方案是有效的。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分。满 分12 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022山东省实验中学模拟预测J）Every senten
49、ce we speak shows something about who we are as humans.Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects.16 Whether you say soda or pop mayreveal what country and what region you are from.What you call the night before Halloween may tie to yourreligious beliefs.17 Plants and animals that
50、 are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant topeople speaking the language.The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animalsand plants.In some cases,this has happened over centuries.While we might think of language as having a fixed set of w