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1、2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（02）（解析版）英 语 试 题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）On a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you tospend your time alone as wel
2、l as stepping into a different world.Don 7 Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronI n April 1945,I taly,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty yearslater,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover th
3、e truth about what happenedand its consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed（诊断）with stage I V lung cancer.One day he was a doctortreating the dying,and the next he was
4、a patient.This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death asKalanithi attempts to answer the question“What makes a life worth living?”.To Kill a Mockingbird,by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finchwho puts h
5、is career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson,a black man accused of committing acrime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true（as told to me）story by Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.I n this book,Bobbyis speaking to Bess on
6、ce more,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of bravewomen.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Det
7、ective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes Air.C.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story.3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.
8、Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mother.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现。本文介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】I.C.2,B 3.A【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。【词汇积累】leisurely悠 闲 地 interview采 访 explore探 讨 consequence后 果 accuse指控 难句分析 Thirty years later,a young man intend
9、ewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the现在分词引导状语从句truth about what happened and its consequences.译文：三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。（1题详解】推断题。根据第一本小说 Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron 部分中“I n April 1945,I taly,a writer disappeared at a
10、conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty yearslater,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the truth about what happenedand its consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.（1945 年 4月，意大利一名作家在一次会议上失踪，被发现死在另一个地方
11、。三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。这本由阿根廷著名作家写的小说探讨了艺术、犯罪和政治广可知，这本书讲述了 桩陈年命案的调查故事，是侦探小说。故选C。【2 题详解】推断题。根据 When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul Kalanilhi 部分中“This autobiography finds hope and beauty inthe face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question fctWhat makes a life worth living?.（这本
12、自传在面对死亡时发现了希望和美丽，卡拉尼蒂试图回答这个问题：“什么让生命值得活下去？可知，When BreathBecomes Air是一本探讨生命和死亡话题的小说。故选B。【3 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中“Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell whodied at ninety.I n this book,Bobby is speaking to Bess once more,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life andbrings us s
13、everal generations of brave women.（Bess Kalb 保存了 她九十岁去世的祖母 Bobby Bell 的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对Bess说话，用种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象）”可知，最后一本小说的主角是Bobby Bell。故选A。（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Since birth,I have worn a tracheotomy tube（气切管）around my neck to help me breathe.When I wasgrowing up,it was c
14、ommon for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves（围|J）so that other peoplewouldnt see it.They would say,“You cant even tell its there,“as if my disability is something to be ashamed of（羞耻）.As a kid,I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.I t was just how I lived my
15、life.Now I m 26 years old,and I m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to bea part of who I am.I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters onhow to cover disability problems.I still remember the first time I gave a un
16、iversity lecture to a group of students.Irealized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their ownstories.Unfortunately,being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome.But for so many ofus,this is how we live.This i
17、s who we are.I am always moved by the people I ve met in the disability community:educators,historians,writers,lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for amentally-safe world.4.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?A.I t could help her breathe n
18、ormally.B.I t was a special fashion at that time.C.She wanted to look different from others.D.A photography editor asked her to do it.5.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?A.To keep warm.B.To protect her neck.C.To look beautiful.D.To cover her special tube.6.What does the writ
19、er think of being disabled?A.Shameful B.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.How I Became DisabledB.How I Became Proud of Being DisabledC.How to Get Along with a Disabled PersonD.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People【新高考高频话题】“人与自我 话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如 2021新高考I 卷
20、选B 篇（舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者），2021新高考I I 卷 A 篇（不计学分的课程）。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。选材话题属于“人与自我 这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。【词汇积累】tracheotomy tube气切管 community群体 me
21、ntally-safe精神上无损的【难句分析】I am always moved by the people I ve met in the disability community:educators,historians,writers,lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.译文：我总是被我在残疾人群体遇到的人们所感动：教育工作者、历史学家、作家、律师等等，因为我们有着同样的梦想，同样需要一个精神上无损的的世界。【4 题详解】理解具体
22、信息题。根据第一段“Since birth,I have worn a tracheotomy tube（气切管）around my neck to help mebreathe.（自出生以来，我脖子上就戴着气切管帮助我呼吸）“可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故选A 项。【5 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第一段“it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves（围巾）sothat other people wouldnt see it.（大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾，这样其
23、他人就不会看到我的气切管了）“可知，大人叫她戴彩色的围巾来遮她脖子上的气切管。故选D 项。【6 题详解】推断题。根据第二段Now I m 26 years old,and I m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I considermy disability to be a part of who I am.（现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分广可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的（normal）事情，并不觉得不妥。故选C 项。【7 题详解】理解主旨要义题。通读全文，本文介
24、绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段Now I m 26 years old,and I m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider mydisability to be a part of who I am.（现在我26岁了,我很自豪地称自己是l名残疾女性,因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）“可知，作身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，B 项“How I Became Proud of
25、Being Disabled.（我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的）是佳标题。故选B 项。（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Mr.Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal.The seal escapes!The bear meetsanother bear.They sniff at each other and then go separate ways.What makes this video so unusual is that itsfrom the point of v
26、iew of the polar bear.A camera was previously（先前）put around the bears neck by Mr.Paganos research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.According to the scientists,polar bears are endangered because of Earths warming climate,which isshrinking t
27、he ice pack,that floats on the Arctic Ocean.The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle.I n the fall andwinter,the ice pack grows southward,extending toward North America,Asia,and Europe.By the ending ofwinter,the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land,where seals live.The polar bears hunt along
28、 the edge ofthat ice,eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts.I ts how the bearsfatten up for the next winter.I n the past few decades,the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result,it isnt as thick and startsto melt and break up earlier in
29、 the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them toswim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that,in places where the ice has been breakingup earlier for decades,the number of bears is going down,and their overall health is getting worse.Scienti
30、sts wantto know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel,or swim,to find food.Using the GPS collars,the researchers confirmed（证实）that some bears are swimming long distances.Of 52bears,20 took a total of 50 long-distance swims,each one a journey of more than 30 miles.A
31、re the long-distancetravels harming their chances for survival?I f polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic,humans mayneed to act right now.With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano,a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.8.What might be the profession of Mr.Pagano?A.A climat
32、e scientist.B.A zoologist.C.A GPS engineer.D.An ice observe.9.Why is the video professional according to the passage?A.I t is made by professional animal researchers.B.I ts aim to trace been behaviors in North Pole.C.I t is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear.D.I t uses hi-tech GPS to study
33、polar bears habitats.10.Which is the factor endangering polar bears5 lives?A.The shrinking shallow waters.B.The decreasing number of seals.C.The long-distance travels for habitats.D.The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.11.What might be the authors attitude toward Mr.Paganos researcher?A.positive B.
34、doubtful C.disapproval D.critical【新高考高频话题】“人与自然 话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如 2021新高考I 卷选C 篇（美国联邦的鸭票计划），2021新高考I I 卷 B 篇（控制碳足迹）。本文主要介绍了动物学家Pagan。的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章还介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。选材话题属于“人与臼然 这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】8,B 9.C 10.D 11.A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍 动物学家Pagan
35、o的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章还介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。【词汇积累】previously先 前 地 with the aim to 目的是habitat栖 息 地 cut open the darkness揭开黑暗的面纱 难句分析 What makes this video so unusual is that ifs from the point of view of the polar bear.主语从句译文：这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。【8 题详解】推断题。根据第一段中“A
36、 camera was previously（先前）put around the bears neck by Mr.Paganos researchteam with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.（Pagano 的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂/一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么）”以及最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano,a ray of hope will finally
37、 cut open the darkness.（在像 Pagano 这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱）”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。【9 题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第一段中 u What makes this video so unusual is that it*s from the point of view of the polarbear.A camera was previously（先前）put around the bears neck by Mr.Paganos research team（这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。P
38、agano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机）”可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。【10题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第三段“I n the past few decades,the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As aresult,it isnt as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears less sea ice forhunting and forces s
39、ome of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that,inplaces where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades,the number of bears is going down,and their overallhealth is getting worse.（在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面
40、栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化）”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。I I 题详解】推断题。根据最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano,a ray of hope will finally cut open thedarkness.（在 像 Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱）“可推知，作者对于Mr.Pagano团队的研究持支持态度。故选A。D（江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷）Famil
41、ies with unhealthy diets have worse mental health than those who mostly avoid meals packed with sugar,fat and salt.A new study is the first to show that childrens mental health is not immune to what they eat,especiallyinflammatory（引起炎症的）diets.The effects of inflammatory diets are putting kids on a p
42、ath to poor mental health from as young as age 11.Theevidence（证据）is now well proved that inflammation in the body is actually damaging bodies gradually andleading to many chronic（慢性的）diseases.The Murdoch Childrens Research I nstitute（MCRI）looked at the diets and self-reported mental health of moreth
43、an 1,800 Australian parents and their 11-to-12-year-old children,as well as measuring markers of chronicinflammation in their blood.The study,published in the British Jouma I of Nutrition,showed the benefits of healthy eatingnamelyanti-inflammatory diets high in fruit and vegetablesextended beyond p
44、hysical health,and that families can eattheir way to good mental health.A childs weight was not an influencing factor.Regardless（不管）of size,the bad effects of inflammatory dietshigh in processed foods affected children across the board.Lead researcher at the MCRI,Dr Kate Lycett said while research h
45、ad shown that specific anti-inflammatorydiets could reduce depression symptoms（症状）in adults,people knew little about the effect on children and how atypical family diet一a mix of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory foods一affected mental health.“What surprised me was we saw the same results in ter
46、ms of the risk in children and parents,Dr Lycett said.“Thats really important,because as adults we try to control what we eat.We know when we eat a packet of chips wefeel sad,but we often dont think about that when we give our kids those chips.12.Which diet should children avoid?A.The diet high in p
47、rocessed foods.B.The diet low in sugar,fat and salt.C.The diet high in fruit and vegetables.D.The diet low in inflammatory foods.13.What can we know about Dr Lycetfs study?A.I nflammation in our body contributes to chronic diseases.B.We can eat our way to good health physically and mentally.C.A chil
48、ds mental health is not immune to his or her weight.D.Anti-inflammatory diets can reduce depression symptoms.14.What does Dr Lycett really want to express in the last paragraph?A.The risk of giving adults inflammatory foods.B.The feeling of eating a packet of tasty chips.C.The effect of a typical fa
49、mily diet on children.D.The importance of controlling what kids eat.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Healthy eating leads to no inflammationB.Family diets have a mixed effect on kidsC.Unhealthy diets are harming kids mental healthD.Junk food is damaging kids physical health【新高考高频话题】“人与社会中“科技
50、”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，在青少年中弘扬科学精神，倡导科学方法，是新时代的教育使命，也是新高考阅读选材的理念之一。如 2021新高考】1卷 D篇（养牛业引进机器人）。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究首次表明，不健康的饮食危害孩子的心理健康。引导学生关注科技发展前沿，培养科学探究意识。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C【词汇积累】regardless不 管 across the board全 面 的 inflammatory炎 症 的 immune不受影响的 难句分析 A new study is the first