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1、2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.选 择 题（共 15小题）1.（2019 秋建邺区期末）-What will the weather be like this afternoon,Anna?-It be fine.But who knows?Its always changing quickly.（）A.must B.will C.may D.need2.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）-Linda,where is David?I am looking for him here andthere.-I dont know,but he a computer in M
2、r.Lis office when I passed by thism orning.（）A.fixes B.was fixing C.is fixing D.fixed3.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）Once a year,the members of the Insect Club go to collect insects andrecord their types and changes their numbers.（）A.by B.in C.at D.for4.（2019 秋建邺区期末）-Wow!Youve got so many clothes,Kate!-But of them a
3、re in fashion now.I dont like them.（）A.none B.both C.all D.neither5.（2019秋南京期末）-Millie,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school singcompetition?-Ok,but a dress may be.（）A.good B.bad C.better D.worst6.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）-Our school basketball final is coming!-Oh,wed better a poster on the noticeboard t
4、o welcome all the students.（）A.put in B.put on C.put up D.put away7.（2019 秋南京期末）-Why dont you put the fish tank by the window?-Oh,Its cold outside.I must the fish from the c o ld.（）A.protect B.pick C.choose D.cover8.（2020 秋江宁区期末）The boy was playing under the tree the accidenthappened.（）A.whenB.soC.w
5、hileD.if9.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）It was early this morning.The driver couldnt see clearly on theroad,so the car crashed into the tre e.（）A.cloudy B.sunny C.foggy D.windy10.（2020 秋江都区期末）In autumn,the tree leaves on the ground run in all when thewind com es.（）A.designs B.degrees C.directions D.disasters11.（2020
6、 秋 江 宁 区 期 末）Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier thanbefore.，they also bring trouble.（）A.Moreover B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However12.（2019 秋玄武区期末）-Why didnt you come back on time?-I was tired out,so I stopped the car on the way a short re s t.（）A.to have B.had C.have D.having13.（2020 秋秦淮区期末
7、）Which of the following words is a compound w o rd?（）A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation14.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）-Do you know what to do first if I burn my hand?-First,you s h o u l d.（）A.put some cream on itB.cover the burn with your clothesC.call 122 to ask for helpD.keep your hand in cold water fo
8、r some time15.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）-Why dont we go to watch the film Wonder Woman 1984 thisweekend?-But can we make it next weekend?（）A.Exactly!B.No,thanks.C.I dont agree.D.That sounds good!二.完 形 填 空（共 1小题）16.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）As the old Chinese saying goes,If you live on a mountain,you liveoff the mountain；if y
9、ou live by the water,you live off the water.Many people living along theYangtze River saw it（1）a source（来源）of food and income（攵入)for hundreds of years.(2)the government asked to stop fishing at thebeginning of 2O2O.Saying(3)to fishing,a large number of fishermen started tofind new jobs.Instead of se
10、eing incomes(4),they live a better life with thesupport of local government.Zhu Yicai,a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village,made a living by(5)fish from Poyang Lake before.In February 2019,he built a 1,800-square-meter farmhouseand at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time.nYe
11、ars of protection andthe no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a(n)(6)p l a c e for wildlife.This year,up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend the winter and many tourists come to watchthe birds,making(7)a new source of income for us,he said.Now he is makingmoney from the beautiful lakeside scener
12、y.The new job brought the family income of 1 millionyuan last year,and Zhu decides to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a(8)f o rtourists to stay.Like Zhu Yicai,many fishermen changed(9)and started to workin a lot of tourism-related companies.They not only took courses in new skills for a
13、betterlife but also helped(10)the river from overfishing(过度捕捞).It is always goodto see many changes in peoples lives.(1)A.inB.ofC.asD.for(2)A.MoreoverB.Howe verC.Still.Finally(3)A.goodbyeB.thanksC.helloD.sorry(4)A.riseB.stayC.growD.fall(5)A.buyingB.catchingC.weighing0.killing(6)A.awfulB.secretC.perf
14、ectD.dangerous(7)A.fishingB.cookingC.swimmingD.birdwatching(8)A.stationB.hotelC.marketD.school(9)A.jobsB.rulesC.tasteD.culture(10)A.protectB.pre ventC.cleanD.clear三.阅 读 理 解（共 3 小题）17.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）You are in my heart.Nothing can tear（扯开）us 即art.And I will always care.Love and trust are the things we
15、share.My friendship with you is always true.When we are together,we stick like glue.When Fm in the darkness that needs some light,When youre by my side,I know things are allright.Our friendship is so strong；it breaks down bars.Our friendship is also bright,like the sun and the stars.If we were in a
16、competition for friendships,we would have a.Be c a u s e responsibility（责任）and cleverness are the keys we hold.I met you as a stranger（陌生人），took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendship is like a magnet；it pulls us together.Because no matter where we are,our friendshi
17、p will last forever!（1）We share all the qualities EXCEPT（除 了）.A.loveB.trustC.humourD.cleverness（2）Some words in the poem rhyme.Which word may it be in If we were in a competition forfriendships,we would have aA.carB.starC.coldD.gold（3）What is the best title for the poem?A.Love and trustB.Our friends
18、C.To my best friendD.A stranger,a friend18.（2019 秋玄武区期末）Li Ziqi,a popular star on the Internet,has more than 58 million fanson social media platform both in China and around the world.She is famous because of hervideos.She even became the ambassador（形象大使）for the 7th International Festival CulturalHe
19、ritage（国际非物质文化遗产节）in October 2019 in Chengdu,Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills-cooking,painting,designing andfarming.The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chineseway.In her videos,Li always wears homemade hanfu.She raises ducks in or
20、der to make asauce from salted duck eggs.She makes bamboo furniture all by herself.She also grows plantsand vegetables,and prepares meals with what she harvests.She makes life in the countrysidevery beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China.Herparents
21、 died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly,so she finallygrew up with her grandparents.When she was 14,she went to the city in search of work butshe decided to return to the countryside in 2012 in order to take care of her grandmother.Four years later,she began filming
22、her life there,When I worked in the city,it wasabout how to survive,“Li says.Now when I work in the countryside,I feel like Pm trulyliving.Lis videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in theirmodest home.Li says.A teacher friend once told me about some students who though
23、t ricegrew on trees,.*Many people wonder why Li shares these videos.Li once said：In today*s society,manypeople feel stressed,so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day,I want them torelax and sense something nice,to take away some of their worry and stress.”（1）Li Ziqi becomes a popular on
24、line star because of.A.her videos about her daily livesB.her poor life as a childC.raising ducks in the country sideD.becoming the ambassador（2）Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to.A.take care of her grandmaB.live a true lifeC.be away from her stepmotherD look for a chance to work（3）She
25、began filming her life in.A.1990B.2012C.2016D.2019（4）Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A.because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB.so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC.so I want kids to know how hard farmers work
26、 to provide food fbr themD.because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the city19.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）A young green sea turtle（海龟）tried to swim near the beachof Sydney.In fact,young turtles usually dont show at the top of the water because turtle-hunters can easily catch them.Als
27、o,their food is in the deeper water.But something mustbe keeping the turtle from swimming under the sea.Luckily,volunteers took this poor turtle back to Sydney Water Animal Center.Therethey called it Nick.They put Nick in a low water pool in order to make the turtle swim underthe water easily.They c
28、hecked Nick through x-rays but couldnt find out anythingunusual.Then one day,Nick began to poop out（排泄）something strange,the animaldoctor Bell said.It was a purple balloon!Sea turtles often think rubbish in the water,like balloons,is their food.They can*tunderstand the difference between a balloon a
29、nd a jellyfish（水母），Bell said.With the helpof the volunteers,Nick pooped out both the balloon and its 2-foot-long string（线）Aftera few months care,they helped the turtle swim back to the sea.Bell carefully put the little turtle in the water and watched it swim away.Oh,theres thesea!Go back to your hom
30、e!OK,bye!n Bell said.Nick was safe,we should celebrate it,butmaybe without the party balloons.(1)Young turtles seldom live at the top of the water because t hey.A.donft like the sunshineB.can swim easily under the waterC.like swimming under the waterD.can protect themselves from hunters(2)The volunt
31、eers fel t when they found a purple balloon from Nick.A.happyB.surprisedC.calmD.excited(3)Why did Nick eat the purple balloon?A.Because it looked like a jellyfish.B.Because it had a 2 -foot-long string.C.Because it tasted better than other food.D.Because purple was Nicks favourite colour.(4)What is
32、the correct order of Nicks story?Nick pooped the balloon and string out of its body.Nick swam back to the sea.(3)Nick swam near the beach of Sydney.Volunteers took Nick to the animal center.Volunteers looked after Nick well.A.B.C.D.(5)The writer writes this passage in order to.A.thank volunteers for
33、 helping NickB.help Nick go back to the sea safelyC.tell people not to use balloons any moreD.ask people to protect the sea and the animals四.填 空 题（共 16小题）20.（2020 秋江宁区期末）Everyone is a member of the（社会）.We are like a bigfamily.21.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）The teacher asked Timmy to（描述）the birds with the helpof pi
34、ctures.22.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）You should cut some of the l ar ge（草莓）into small piecesfor the fruit salad.23.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）The police are here,n she said in a l ow（嗓音）.24.（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）This salad is made（主要地）of vegetables and salad cream.25.（2019 秋建邺区期末）I i hi nk（nature）food is good for our health.26.（2020 秋江
35、宁区期末）Most children like winter.They are happy and（noise）onsnowy days.27.（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）Now the government has done a lot（help）the people in poorareas.2 8.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）A s mi l e （cost）nothing,but it brings light to other peopleand yourself.29.（2019 秋南京期末）I saw Ki t t y（close）the door yesterday afterno
36、on.30.（2020秋秦淮区期末）finally seemed everywhere think about pouredLast night,I dreamt about a great flood：It was nine oclock in the morning.My bedroom floor was a pool of water.I looked out ofthe window.Water was（1）.It covered roads,parks and small houses.I could not just stand there.I had to do somethi
37、ng.I sent an email to my best friend.What should we do about the flood?”I asked.My friend replied,nI have no time to（2）the flood.Pm playing computer g a m e s I shouted,The WATER!Look at theWATER!In offices and homes,people just sat and looked at their computer screens all thetime.It（3）that they did
38、 not want to leave.Computers were more important than theflood.Very soon,the water came into peoples rooms.It（4）onto their desks andcovered their computers.In surprise,people（5）started to notice the flood,but itwas too late.Then I woke up.There was no water.I was safe-for now.31.（2020秋江宁区期末）秋天是登山最佳的
39、时间。Autumn is the mountains.32.（2020秋江宁区期末）当我正尝试着找到出路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。As I was trying to，I suddenly heard some shouts above me.33.（2020秋江宁区期末）今年暑假，Nancy第一次为妈妈做了饭。This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mo t h e r.34.（2020秋鼓楼区期末）冬天来了，一些鸟儿要飞往南方过冬。（as）35.（2019秋南京期末）当我们看书时，时间似乎过得更快.Ti me when we read books
40、.五.阅 读 填 空（共 1小题）36.（2019 秋南京期末）Many people like travelling in mountains now.But what can we do ifthere is a sudden rain or even a storm?We need to prepare well and keep ourselves safe.Put on any gear（护具）that youve broughtAll hikers should carry light rain gear or just a raincoat if there is a rain.
41、,Keep your body movingMove around as you wait so that your body stays warm.For example,step side to side.Find a shelterLook around for a place to get out of the rain,such as a tree,a cave or even your tent.Ifyou hear thunder,find a shelter quickly.Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.
42、Watch for changes in the landRain can cause flooding,mud slides and rock slides.ALL of these can be verydangerous.If youre in a lightning storm,the most dangerous places include open areas,hills,mountains,trees,and waterways.Lightning is most likely to hit these areas.If youre in thewoods,try to fin
43、d a small tree.It is all around other taller trees.Hide yourself in the lowestplace you can find.Put down your trekking poles(登 山 杆)or other long things.In a lightning storm,trekking poles and long,pointy things make a great conductor(导体)for the lightning andare very dangerous.Protect yourself by pu
44、tting these things on the ground away from you.(1)_ to keep safe in a sudden mountain rain or a stormWhen its rainy or stormy Put on the gear if you(2)_ one.It issuggested that a hiker should carry light rain gear.Keep moving to make yourselves(3)_.Find a safe place to get out of the rain.It*s in(4)
45、to stay outside.Be(5)_!The rain may make someplaces dangerous.When theres a(6)_ storm We cant stay in many places,(7)open areas,hills,mountains,trees and waterways.A small tree with other taller trees(8)is good.The place for hide should be(9)_.Don*t(10)_ any long or pointy things.六.综 合 填 空(共 1小题)37.
46、(2019 秋玄武区期末)You might think the 4 G mobile connection on your phone is quitefast.H(1)，an even faster and stronger technology is just around the comer.5 Gnetworks will i(2)us to a new world.What is 5 G?Its the newest generation of cellular network technology.It works by u(3)a wider range of the radi
47、o spectrum(射频频谱)，allowing a greater number of signals(信号)to be sent and receive at higher speeds.People will be a(4)to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before.5 Gwill increase download speeds to up to 20 Gb per second-much faster than 4 Gs 1 Gbper second.That m(5)a movie can be download
48、ed in just a few seconds!Most importantly,5 Gs greater network capacity(容 量)shows that we can connect notj(6)people to people,but also people to machines,or to just about anything.Forexample,the lights in your living room,the fridge in your kitchen-all of them can becontrolled w(7)your phone.Outside
49、 of the home,factory owners can use it tocontrol their robots.F(8)-could use it to follow smart tractors on theirfarms.Wearable devices(设 备)could send updates to your doctor about changes of your h(9).Driverless cars and home delivery drones(送货无人机)will depend on 5 G towork b(10).A completely wireles
50、s(无 线 的)world is at our doorstep.七.书 面 表 达(共1小题)38.(2019秋玄武区期末)Winter holiday is coming.Some Australian students from your sister school will have aschool trip in Nanjing for 10 days.To help these Australian friends enjoy themselves better inNanjing,you are required to write an email to give them so