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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）一、（2022江苏常州中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Gainesin history,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events,makingup more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes who
2、se achievements in Beijingamazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at aWinter Olympics.The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with fivequadrupl
3、e jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling（冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also t
4、he countrys firstcurling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai,a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took thethird place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A.Around 1,300
5、.B.Around1,580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around 4,460.2.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing.B.British womens curling team.C.Almida de Vai.D.Almida de Vais teammate.3.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the first place i
6、n the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.【答案】1.C 2,A 3.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。1.推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的）Win
7、terOlympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes-a record numbercompeting at theevents,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知,北京 2022 年冬奥会共有 1300 多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“The frecski player won two gold medals and a silver in three ev
8、ents.“可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world withfive quadruple jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17 岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉 特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选Do二、（2022江苏镇江 中考真题）Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Ni
9、bs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a ladycame out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats“Where am I?”Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“he said quickly,4twe built this house for you.”4Oh,pleas
10、e say you like it!?,cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house,n Wendy said.The boys were delighted.t4We are your children.saidthe twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!9,they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,“but you see I am only a li
11、ttle girl.I have no experience of being amother.”“said Peter.We just need a nice motherly person.“Oh,really?Wendy said.t4I think that is exactly what I am.“It is.It is!”they all cried.“Very well,“she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think there*sjust enough time for me
12、to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.They went in,and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and byshe made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that nightin the little house.Peter kept watching outsid
13、e with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could beheard drinking far away,and the wolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warmand safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）4.Which of the following
14、is the most suitable for the blank（空格）?A.Its really a pity.B.Its my pleasure.C.That doesnt matter.D.Fm sorry to hear that.5.According to this passage,Peter is.A.polite and brave B.curious and creativeC.patient and practical D.modest and confident6.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possi
15、ble danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told byWendy.C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrensmother.【答案】4.C 5.A 6.A【解析】本文是由 彼得 潘改编的故事情节，是 Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。4.推理判断题。根据“said Peter.We just need a nice motherly person.
16、可知，这里应该是 Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系“，故选C。5.推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently”可 知,Peter 是有礼貌的；结合Peter keptwatching outside with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away,and thew
17、olves were going about for food”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。6.推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑）,because the pirates（海盗）could beheard drinking far away,and the wolves were going about for fbod.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选 A。三、（2022江苏常州中考真题）This is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At
18、9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teachstudents about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏）ofbamboo clappers（口 向 板），which the art fonn is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare forcompetitions.Usua
19、lly,his classes run until about 6.p.m.,and then he returns home to prepare classesfor the next day.On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible culturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,whichappeared during the la
20、te Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to localschools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 aftergraduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyiis general term for Chi
21、nese folk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.44Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Westernmusical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folkarts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,whic
22、h Ill work for my whole life,he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxikuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players oronly one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in han
23、d,the players speak in the localdialect（方言）while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playingkuaiban,and ifs easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is pa
24、ssed on and stays alivein our country.7.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B,His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.8.Which o
25、f the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.9.Which of the following best
26、describes Yang Jinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.10.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.lb prove that kuaiban players are living abusy life.D.To praise th
27、e work of spreading traditional Chinese art.【答案】7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D【解析】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。7.细节理解题。根据“At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,ShaanxiProvince,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。8.细节理解题。根据“On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tou
28、rism announced 325 nationalintangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included”可知，陕西快板被歹ll为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。9.推理判断题。根据including Shaanxi kuaiban,which IH work for my whole liffe 及Thanks to
29、artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in ourcountry”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献-生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A,10.推理判断题。根据Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passedon and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来
30、传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。四、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei,paper can be folded（折）into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.Du,23,is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克
31、）in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in thisyears event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017,hehad enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.L
32、aterhe copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copiesof other artists designs.Then he made his own creations.For Du,folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challen
33、ging himself to make original（原仓U 的）works.11.What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A.1st place.B.2nd place.C.3rd place.D.4th place.12.Before making his own creations,Du did plenty of learning and work.A.designing B.cutting C.writing D.copying13.What is the right order of Dus experience?He took par
34、t in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai University.He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A.B.C.D.【答案】11.C 12.D 13.C【解析】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。11.细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）in February thisyear.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥
35、林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patternsfrom books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即；根据After Du went to college in 20 17,he had enough time to take the
36、 hobbyseriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即；根据He learned foldingfrom online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three yearsimproving his basic skills by making copies of other artists designs.Then he made his own creations.,可知，杜佳磊做 大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即；根据“He won
37、 third placeat the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.”可知I,参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即。所以正确的顺序为：。故选C。五、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Peter loves baseball.Last summer,he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watchedthe team of 12-year-olds play baseball,his first impressions were not really positive.On
38、e player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to alltheir mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved o
39、ver time with more practice,there were still problems withtheir all-important character.The team had a long way to go.For example,some boys were hard onthose who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging,they blamed（责怪）each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to disc
40、uss things that he had noticed.Some wereabout skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.Butmost were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blamingother
41、s for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other,high-fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especiallypleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with theirteammates.Peter
42、doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw,catch or hit better,but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although theteam still lost games,the players had stronger characters.Next season,their characters will be testedagain.14.Wh
43、en did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winter.15.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with t hei r.A.baseball skillsB.baseball batsC.charactersD.training 16.What does theunderlined word t6optimistic in Paragraph 5
44、 m ean?A.精益求精的 B.吹毛求疵的 C.悲观的D.乐观的17.What can we infer from the passage?A.Peters efforts fbr the team work.B.The team will win the next season.C.The coach of the team wants to leave.D.Theyll be many fights among the boys.【答案】14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A【解析】本文主要讲述了 Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。14.细节理解题。根据Last summer,he
45、helped coach a school baseball team.”可知,去年夏天 Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid toomuch attention to all their mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when theywerent in the play.A lot of boys threw their
46、 baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出,第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。16.词句猜测题。根据“The boys began to take the duties fbr their play instead of blaming others formistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.“可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐 观 的 故 选 D。17.推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是
47、最后一段“Peter doesnt think he made huge progress inteaching the boys how to throw,catch or hit better.the players had stronger characters.Next season,their characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选Ao六、（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Medrano,a shy girl,was a straight-A student.Though Lupe had a sharpmi
48、nd,she could not,no matter how much she tried,run as fast as the other girls.The truth was that Lupewas no good in sports.TH never be good at sports.She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on herbed,looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards.UI wish I could win something,anything,ev
49、en marble（弹珠）At the word“marbles”,she sat up.Thats it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles,andmarbles is a sport.She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb（拇指）and clicked againstthe targeted（作为 目标的
50、）marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and again,but thepower from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze（捏）a rubber eraser one hundredtimes,hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lu