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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题02 完形填空一、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。This summer,when I walked into my grandparents?house with my little brother Frank,I tried notto look at Grandpa9s chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue was there,as if Grandpawas going to pull it over
2、his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 2 hadhappened.uLefs go to catch fish!”Jack 3 the fish net from the corner,Grandpas net.Last summer,I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 4 I could help him teachFrank how to play chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had be
3、en the one whodtaught us how to catch fish,but then the 5 made him stay behind.I 6 saying no to Grandpa,and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.When we reached the stream,we began to catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,C 4Frank is shaking.We hadnt brought anything to keep 7 so I had to sen
4、d him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 8 put Grandpas blue blanket around him.As I went to the stream again to meet Jack,I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Somethingseemed to 9 me at that moment.Everything was just like before,but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank.Did Grand
5、pa teach you to play chess last summer?”I asked.No,Grandpa wastoo sick then.he said,“I miss him.“Me,too.When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gone.What 10 us was still there.Itcould be the fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.1.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie2.A.nothingB.ever
6、ythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.put outB.carried outC.pulled outD.handed out4.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how5.A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness6.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered7.A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake8.A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly9.A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat10.A.stoppedB
7、.surprisedC.controlledD.connected【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D6.C7.B 8.D9.A 10.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世r,但是二人之间的联系还在。1.句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater 毛衣；blanket 毯子；scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。2.句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没
8、发生过。nothing 无事;everything 每件事;something 某事；anything 任何事。根据My cousin Jack was playingin the yard as if.had happened.”可知，好像无事发生,故选 A。3.句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out 扑灭；carried out 执行；pulled oul 拉出；handed out 分发。根据“Jack the fish net fiwn thecomer”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。4.句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。wh
9、ether 是否；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。根据I was holding the net when Grandpa askedme.I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知,此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋，用 whether引导宾语从句，故选A。5.句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork 学校作业；business 商业;housework 家务；illness 疾病。根据Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。6.句意
10、：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided 避免；imagined 想象:regretted 遗憾；considered 考虑。根据“I.saying no to Grandpa,and nowI wouldift have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝/爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。7.句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的；sleepy 困倦的；awake 醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖
11、，故选B。8.句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully 和平地；politely 礼貌地；quielly 安静地；quickly 迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried tosee a wet Frank and.ut Grandpas blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选Do9.句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中hit 撞；fit 适合;follow 跟随；beat 打败。根据I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Somethi
12、ngseemed to me at that moment.”可知,看到旧物,好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。10.句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped 停止；surprised 使惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接。根据I knew Grandpa was nevergone.What.us was still there.“可知，.人的联系还在，故选 D。二、(2022江苏常州中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river
13、.Thornton was in the boat,while Hans andPete had to move along the river bank,holding the boat with a rope.Buck,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n)11 eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12 part of the river,and the boat started to go too quickly.Hanspulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too har
14、d.The boat 13、and Thornton was thrown intothe water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton.ThenBuck returned,with Thornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank.But they moved15.Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough,so he let go of
15、 Buck,heldon to a rock in the middle of the water,and 16、Go,Buck,go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water,and his friends knew they hadonly a few minutes to save him.They 18 their rope round Buck,w
16、ho at once jumped into theriver and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time,the water took him 19 the rock,and Peteand Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher up the river.20.the waterbrought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck,and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as
17、they could.Man and dog disappeared under the water,21 rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,bothseemed more dead than alive.But after a while their eyes opened and 22 returned.They allsmiled.11.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surpr
18、isedD.excited12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting13.A.turned upB.turned overC.turned downD.turned off14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed19.A.underB.pas
19、tC.insideD.through20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking22.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life【答案】11.A12.0 3.BI4.D15.BI6.A17.DI8.A19.B20.B21.C22.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节 选 自 野性的呼唤，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。1 1.句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried 担心的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊讶的；excited
20、激动的。根据“The three men were movingdown a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。1 2.句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。important 重要的；famous 著名的；dangerous 危险的；interesting 有趣的。根据“and the boat startedto go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。13.句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。turned up 出现；turned over 翻转；turned down 拒
21、绝；turned off 关闭。根据The boat.,and Thorntonwas thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。14.句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。lost 丢失；saw 看见；saved 救，节约；reached 到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam threehundred meters until he.Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。15.句意：但他们行动缓慢。carelessly 粗心地；slowly 缓慢地；wisely 明智地；s
22、imply 简单地。根据Thornton knew they wouldnot get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。1 6.句意：走，巴克，走！shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是大叫，故选Ao17.句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。secret 秘密的；clear 清晰的；dirty 脏的；wild 汹涌的。根据It was hard for Thornton to hold o
23、n to hisrock in that.water,and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知I,河流很湍急，故选D。18.句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。tied 系；limited 限制；relaxed 放松；mixed 混合。根据“They.their rope round Buck”可知,把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。19.句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。under 在.下；past 经过；inside 在.里面；through 通过。
24、根据“the water took him.the rock,andPete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过 了岩石,故选 B。20.句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。Otherwise 否则；Moreover 此外；However 然而；Instead 而不是。根据“The second time,he swamhigher up the river.the water brought him down to Thornton.可知,此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。21.句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻
25、来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。lifting 举起；controlling 控制；hitting 撞；breaking 打破。根据Man and dog disappeared under thewater,.rocks,turning over and over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes Thornton.“可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。22.句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。fear 害怕；love 爱；trust 信任；life 生活。根据But after a while their eyes ope
26、ned and.returned.Theyall smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。三、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mum,please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?”Andrew asked.Mum said nothing,but the next day,she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in aplastic bag.“A fish.A 23 little
27、fish.Not exactly my dream pet.Its 24!Everyone has a petdog,Andrew complained.t4Mum,Tve got 25 against fish.Theyre perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and 26 me when I enter my room.I need a pet that wouldshow me love,like a gentle bark or a miaow.27 Ive got a dead-eyed fish!
28、”“Its the only pet that you can keep,“Mum 28.Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said,“I will name it Dog.”“Dog!Andrew shouted.Suddenly,the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side ofthe 29.It looked at Andrew,right up to the glass next to him.And
29、rew was 30.“Did it know its name was Dog?Was it coming to me when I called?31.Fish arent that smart.Are they?”Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and32 eating.Then he shouted again,6Dog!It stopped eating at once and 33 over toAndrew.Maybe Dog wasnt a stupid fish,after all.Andrew started to trai
30、n Dog to do tricks.After two weeks,Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice,Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and34 it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball 35 into the water.Dog was playing go-and-bring!Dog did more than the tr
31、icks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room,Dog would 36 swimup and give him a happy 37.Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog,he was pretty sure itsmiled right back.【答 案】23.A.lovelyB.stupidC.cleverD.nervous24.A.unluckyB.uncomfortableC.unimportantD.unfair25.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing26.A
32、.greetB,respectC.protectD.lead27.A.SoB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.CHherwise28.A.insistedB.addedC.askedD.doubted29.A.boxB.cageC.tankD.bag30.A.surprisedB.unhappyC.excitedD.scared31.A.No problemB.No wayC.No worryD.No hurry32.A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin33.A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped34.A.pullingB pushingC.takin
33、gD.turning35.A.offB.awayC.backD.out36.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always37.A.bubbleB.barkC.miaowD.touch23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.B35.C36.D37.A【解 析】本文讲述了 Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽 然 不 是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。2 3.句 意：一条 鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。lovely 可爱的；stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的：nervous 紧张的。根据下文“Ma
34、ybe Dog wasnt a stupidfish,after all.可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故 选B。2 4.句意：这是 不 公 平 的！unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒月艮的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyonehas a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。25.句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 什么都没有。根据Theyre perfectly fi
35、neanimals.（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。26.句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。greet 打招呼；respect 尊敬；protect 保护；lead 弓 I 导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and.mewhen I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。27.句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！So所以；Moreover而 且;Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗,但是最后得到的是鱼而不
36、是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。28.句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。insisted 坚持；added 增添；asked 问；doubted 怀疑。根据Its the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。29.句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。30.句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”surprised 惊讶的；unhappy 不开心的；excited 激动的；scared
37、害怕的。根据“Did it know its name wasDog?Was it coming to me when I called?”可知 Andrew 对此感到很惊讶，故选 A。31.句意：不可能。No problem 没问题；No way 不可能;No worry 不用担心;No hurry 不着急。根据Fish arent thatsmart.Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。32.句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at o
38、nce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。3 3.句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。34.句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。pulling 拉；pushing 推；taking 带走；turning 转身。根据by swimming under it and.it up to the topof the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。35.句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。off 离开；away 远离；back 返回；ou
39、l 夕 卜 出。根据Then Andrew could drop the ball.into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选Co36.句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。never从不：seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候：always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。37.句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。bubble 气泡；bark 吠叫；miaow 哺；touch 触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知 Andrew想
40、养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。四、（2022江苏无锡中考真题）the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didntlike about school:Jessica,maths and reading aloud.Jared 38 to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica.Atreading time,Mrs.Tho
41、mas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud always made Jared 39.As hepicked up the book,his hands shook.4tHe cant read,Jessica said.I didnt call on you,did I?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jared made a 40.During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫）toschool for show-and-tell,dont
42、 even think about 41 them.”The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared held them.When Jared picked up his pen from the floor,he looked into the box,saying,Stupid kittens.Dont touch my kittenslAfter show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then
43、Philip said,“Hey,where are the kittens?,The box was 42.“Oh no!”Jessica cried and told Mrs.Thomas.t4Jared said they were stupid.“I didnt 43 it.Jareds face turned red.Look at the radiator(散 热 器)！“Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushedout from under the radiator cover.Alex yelled,“Kitten!”But the kitten dis
44、appeared at once.The bell rang,and the class went out for a break.When Jared passed the empty box,he saw kittentreats.He then had a(n)44.He threw the treats on the floor.A kitten came out.Jared waiteduntil it was eating.Then another.Soon the other kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box
45、.Mrs.Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldnt run 45 again.Class,Jared helped the kittens out,Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone 46.“Thanks,whispered Jessica.Youre the greatest.Jared was so 47 that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jared telt the new termmight not be so bad.38.A.agreedB
46、wantedC.managedD.happened39.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous40.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision41.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying42.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty43.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know44.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess45.A.awayB forwardC.backD.upwards46.A.doubtedB cheeredC.regrettedD.complained4
47、7.A.braveB,stressedC.happyD.surprised【答案】38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica,数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了 Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。38.句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；hap
48、pened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。39.句意：大声朗读总是让朗red感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的;angry生气的;bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句As he picked up the book,his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。40.句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话：mistake错误：decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖,由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。
49、故选A。41.句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触 摸;catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对 Jared并不友好,因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。42.句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。4 3.句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say 说；make
50、 制造；mean 意思是；know 知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.可知 Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。44.句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea 主意；answer 答案；rest 休息；guess 猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。45.句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开：forward朝 前;back回；upwards向上。run away表 示 逃 跑 故 选 A。46.