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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）一、（2022江苏常州中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Gainesin history,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events,makingup more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes who
2、se achievements in Beijingamazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at aWinter Olympics.The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with fivequadrupl
3、e jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling（冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also t
4、he countrys firstcurling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai,a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took thethird place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A.Around 1,300
5、.B.Around1,580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around 4,460.2.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing.B.British womens curling team.C.Almida de Vai.D.Almida de Vais teammate.3.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the first place i
6、n the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.二、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.Th
7、e door opened slowly,and a ladycame out.It was Wendy.The boys all took off their hats“Where am I?”Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“he said quickly,uwe built this house for you.”Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house J Wendy said.Th
8、e boys were delighted.tWe are your children.saidthe twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being amother.”said Peter.We just need a ni
9、ce motherly person.“Oh,really?”Wendy said.t4I think that is exactly what I am.”“It is.It is!”they all cried.4tVery well,“she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think theresjust enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.They went in,and t
10、hatwas the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she made them comfortablein the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter keptwatching outside with a sword（佥 U）,because the pirates（海盗）could be heard drinking far away,a
11、nd thewolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.Aftersome time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）4.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）？A.Its really a pity.B.Its my pleasur
12、e.C.That doesnt matter.D.5.According to this passage,Peter is.A.polite and brave B.C.patient and practical D.6.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.Im sorry to hear that.curious and creativemodest and confidentB.The children disHked the story told by Wendy.
13、C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.三、（2022江苏常州中考真题）This is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teachstudents about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditiona
14、l Chinese form of storytelling to the rhylhm（节奏）ofbamboo clappers（响板），which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare fbrcompetitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6.p.m.,and then he returns home to prepare classesfor the next day.On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and To
15、urism announced 325 national intangible culturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,whichappeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to localschools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching you
16、ng people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the NationalAcademy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is general term for Chinesefolk art forms,including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important fbr students in China.Just as many student
17、s learn to play Westernmusical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folkarts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which ril work fbr my whole he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxikuaiban was influ
18、enced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players oronly one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the localdialect（方言）while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playingkuaiban,and
19、its easy fbr the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alivein our country.7.Why is today a typical day fbr Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work st
20、arts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.8.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
21、C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.9.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.10.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A.To show how to play Shaanxi k
22、uaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditionalChinese art.四、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du
23、Jialei,paper can be folded（折）into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.Du,23,is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 5 9 countries and areas took part in thisyears event.Du discovered his inter
24、est in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017,hehad enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Laterhe copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copiesof other artists designs.
25、Then he made his own creations.For Du,folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original（原仓U 的）works.11.What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A.1st place.B.2nd place.C.3rd place.D.4 th pl
26、ace.12.Before making his own creations,Du did plenty of learning and work.A.designing B.cutting C.writing D.copying13.What is the right order of Dus experience?He took part in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai University.He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basi
27、c skills in folding paper.A.B.C.D.五、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Peter loves baseball.Last summer,he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watchedthe team of 12-year-olds play baseball,his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player pai
28、d too much attention to alltheir mistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice,there were still problems withtheir all-i
29、mportant character.The team had a long way to go.For example,some boys were hard onthose who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging,they blamed（责怪）each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some wereabout skills like holding the
30、 bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.Butmost were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blamingothers for mistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team cultu
31、re was improving.Players began encouraging each other,high-fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especiallypleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with theirteammates.Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw,
32、catch or hit better,but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although theteam still lost games,the players had stronger characters.Next season,their characters will be testedagain.14.When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A.Last spring
33、.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winie匚15.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with t hei r.A.baseball skills B.baseball bats C.characters D.training16.What does the underlined word“optimistic“in Paragraph 5 mean?A,精益求精的 B.吹毛求疵的 C.悲观的 D.乐观的17.What can we infer from the passag
34、e?A.Peters efforts for the team work.B.The team will win the next season.C.The coach of the team wants to leave.D.Theyll be many fights among the boys.六、（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Lupe Medrano,a shy girl,was a straight-A student.Though Lupe had a sharp mind,she could not,no matter how much she tried,run as fast
35、as the other girls.The truth was that Lupe was no good insports.TH never be good at sports.”She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed,looking at theshelf her father had made to hold her awards.wish I could win something,anything,even marble（弹珠）At the word“marbles，she sat up.Thats it.Maybe I
36、 could be good at playing marbles,andmarbles is a sport.She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb（拇指）and clicked againstthe targeted（作为 目标的）marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and agai
37、n,but thepower from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze（捏）a rubber eraser one hundredtimes,hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was drying dishes,he
38、rmother asked why her thumb was swollen（肿胀的）.“Its muscle,“Lupe explained,fctFve been practicing for the marbles championship.“You,honey?,Her mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah,I beat Alfonso,and hes pretty good.When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encoura
39、ged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of the championship came.Shebeat her first competitor easily,and won one marble,and then one after another.At last,Lupe was in thefinal to play against a girl in a baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.I dont know,
40、Dad.She looks tough.”“You can do it,“her father encouraged.Just think of the marbles,not the girl,and let your thumbdo the work.”It was a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!”Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurt from bending all
41、day,and hugged her father.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise because of her brains,but winning in sports was a new experience.She thanked her tired thumb.You did it,thumb.You mademe champion.As its reward,Lupe went to the bathroom,filled the bathroom sink with warm
42、water,and let her thumb swim as it pleased.Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.18.What does the underlined word“budge“mean in this story?A.Jump.B.Spin.C.Float.D.Move.19.How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.20.Which is the
43、best title for this story?A.The Thumb.B.A Sharp Mind.C.The Marbles.D.A New Experience.七、（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Daniel,Sandy and Simon are in the lab.Simon:Lefs do an experiment.I fill a jar（罐子）with water.I cover the top with a piece ofcardboard（纸板）and hold it there.Then I turn the jar upside down and take my
44、 hand off the cardboard.Can you guess what will happen?Daniel:I think the floor will get wet.We should do this experiment outside,Simon.Sandy:I think the cardboard will hold the water.Daniel:I dont think so.Sandy:You think the water will pour out,Daniel.I think the water willstay in the jar.Lets do
45、the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.Simon:Good idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific method.Sandy:I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I knowyou wont get wet.Daniel:Well,lets try.Simon:Are you ready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!（He puts on a raincoat
46、 and sits down.）Now I think Im ready.Sandy:Simon,take your hand off the cardboard.Daniel:No!（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard.The water stays in the jar.）Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:How is that possible?Simon:The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar
47、.It is strong enough to hold the water.Daniel:Wow!Simon:So what have we discovered?Sandy:We have discovered the air pressure（压力）helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.Simon:Right.What do you conclude,Daniel?Daniel:I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.21.How does Daniel feel during t
48、he experiment?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.22.What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?A.Simons hand.B.The water pressure.C.The force of the air.D.The force of the jar.23.Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?Put
49、 a piece of cardboard over the jar.Fill the glass jar with water,Take the hand off the cardboard.Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on thecardboard.A.B.C.D.24.The underlined word that refers to（指的是）.A.Sandy 9s guessing B.DanieFs opinionC.doing an experiment D.discussing with others25.
50、What does the script mainly tell us?A.Teamwork can help solve problems.B.Safety is important when doing experiments.C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.八、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）One day,Helen shouts,t4Roger,come and look at th