《2023年辽宁高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年辽宁高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年辽宁高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第1题On my 16th birthday,I ran into my bedroom,closed the door and cried for an hour.I thought I had turned16 and had not anything in my life.The feeling of not achieving adequately is :Even the most successful peoplecan feel like at times.Goals and desires t
2、o achieve something greatarethings.However,if we regularly become bysuch feelings,this can lead to unhealthy thoughts.As fbr me,through experience and an attitude change,I have been able tokeep negative feelings under control and .Often we our successes and we probably have achieved more thanwe.A vi
3、sual reminder of what you ve done can work wonders for one tobe .Write down the small achievements,like graduating from high school.Another way is to have your life .You may have friends and family that maybe the hard-to-please types.This may be a huge of your feelings ofinadequacy.So what s importa
4、nt is to at least one friend that is yourcheerleader.We all need that person who will always see the silver lining instead of the dark cloud.Life is not a though some people will have you believe that.It can be alifelong process to keep you from thinking you are not doing _【小 题1】_ in your life.A.cre
5、ated B.learned C.found【小题2】D.achievedA.different B.right C.common【小题3】D.canfiifiingA.strangers B.advocates C.victims【小题4】D.failuresA.positive B.necessary C.amusing【小题5】D.simpleA.consumedB.definedC.judgedD.attracted【小题6】A.suddenlyB,fortunatelyC.occasionallyD.efibrtlesaly【小题7】A.turn aroundB.go awayC.m
6、ove forwardD.give in【小题8】A.forgetB.celebrateC.measureD.guarantee【小题9】A getB.promiseC.realizeD.express【小 题 10)A.confidentB.faithfulC independentD.ambitious【小 题 11】A.coachesB.caretakersC.advisorsD.cheerleaders【小 题 A.reflecti(mB.sourceC.resultD.description【小 题 13】A.tellB.haveC.callD.invite【小 题 14】A.jou
7、rneyB.dreamC.storyD.ccmipetition【小 题 15】A.earlyB.enouiC.firmlyD.fast二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第2 题Global Gap Year AbroadOn this organized group gap year,you 1 1 get the chance to volunteer in different countries.See below formore details about what you 1 1 do in each country.PeruFor the first two weeks
8、,you 1 1 have daily Spanish lessons.At the same time,you 1 1 join communityevents to teach and care for disadvantaged families.After two weeks,visit the splendid lost city of MachuPicchu!After several days of hiking and exploring ruins,you will experience the Amazon Rainforest.EcuadorSupport the Gia
9、nt Tortoise and Sea Lion Conservation project here for 5 days.The Galapagos NationalPark gives us access to the wilderness Darwin once studied.The work is hands-on,with the added benefitof learning from expert conservationists.During your final two weeks,you 1 1 help local children learnthrough play
10、 and teach English.CambodiaDuring your first two weeks,you can choose between joining the Childcare or Microfinance Projects.Bothsupport disadvantaged communities in and around the capital city,Phnom Penh.The following week willbe spent in Siem Reap visiting historic and cultural sites.Your final tw
11、o weeks will be back in PhnomPenh with Public Health Project.Learn basic health techniques and visit different areas of the city each day!NepalExplore temples and markets,taste new cuisine,and discover a unique culture.You will spend 10 days at alocal school assisting with classes,and then 10 days s
12、upporting our building project.During your stay,youwill also have a weekend trip to Chitwan National Park,where you will experience an unforgettable safariadventure!小题 1 What do the programs in Peru and Cambodia have in common?A.You 11 learn health techniques.B.You 11 pay a visit to local fwesta.C Y
13、ou 11 teach local people EngLish.D.You 11 help disadvaatagedresidents.【小题 2】What can you do in the program in Ecuador?A.Support a local building project.B Learn about wildlife conservatioiLC.Explore a totally different culture.D.Hike in the nuns of cultural sites.【小题 3 How long is the program in Nep
14、al?A.5 days.B.10 days.C.14 days.D.20 days.3、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第3 题Eleven years ago,Ms.Liivand moved to Miami,Florida,where she continued swimming in the ocean.Inone training session,she nearly wound up swallowing（吞）some plastic that was floating in the sea.That experience made her think of all the sea
15、animals facing similar pollution every day.She decided shewanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet.This rubbery“monofin”（单鱼鳍）allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together.Swimming withou
16、tusing my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,“says Ms.Liivand.She believes that swimming with amonofin sends a bigger message n.Ms.Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California.In2020,she broke the record again in Miami,Florida.A year later,she
17、set a new Guinness World Recordagain in Florida.For the last year,Ms.Livand has been getting up at 4 every day,putting on her monofin,and going swimming.To help improve her strength,she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.On May 7,Ms.Liivand broke the record once more,this time swimming
18、the length of a full marathon.Ittook her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.The water was rough,and she ran into a fewproblems,but she didn t stop.I got hurt by jellyfish,“she said,“And kept telling myself that it wasnot the time to cry.”To keep her energy up,a friend followed her in a kayak
19、.（皮艇）and gave her food and water from time totime.Along the way,Ms.Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak.By the end ofher marathon,the kayak held three bags full of trash.【小题 1 What inspired Ms.Liivand to swim with a monofin?A.Her own experience.B.Her love for dcdphins.C.
20、The increasing water pollution.D.The sight of painful sea animals.【小题 2 Which word best describes Ms.Liivand?A.Generous.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Tolerant.、题 3 What can we infer about Ms.Liivand from the text?A.She intended to be B top swimmer.B.She committed herself to protecting the sea.C.She g
21、ot world recognition for sea protection.D.She proved to be an absolute perfectionist.【小题 4 What did Ms.Liivand do in the swim on May 7?A.She got some treatment.C She pulled others in the water.B.She had a break in the kayak.D.She picked up rubbish in the sea.4、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第4 题Researchers have dis
22、covered a unique group of polar bears who,ve survived in the absence of sea ice:byhunting from the ice that breaks off glaciers（冰川）.The bears live in southeast Greenland and are agenetically（基因地）distinct subpopulation,which suggests they ve been separated from other polarbears for around 200 years,a
23、ccording to a paper published this week in Science.“The findings show us how some polar bears might survive under climate change,but I don t thinkglacier habitat is going to support huge numbers of polar bears,“said Kristin Laidre,a polar researchscientist at the University of Washington.There s jus
24、t not enough of it.We still expect to see largedeclines in polar bears across the Arctic under climate change.”When temporary ice sheets form on the ocean during each fair s freeze,the bears walk across it in searchof food,often by sitting next to gaps in the ice and waiting for seals to come up for
25、 air.When the ice melts（融化）in spring,polar bears typically survive between 100 and 180 days without food until the ice formsagain.As temperatures rise,however,that period is becoming longer,which is harming the bears andpushing them toward starvation.The bears living in southeast Greenland go even l
26、onger without sea ice一around 250 days.But they ve been able to continue bunting during that period by using large pieces ofice that break off from glaciers into the water.There are roughly 26,000 polar bears remaining across the globe.Though the southeast Greenland bearshave adapted to surviving in
27、their surroundings,rising temperatures may ultimately cause their glacial iceto shrink,too.As Steve Armstrup,a scientist with Polar Bears International says,the study“is not somekind of effective rescue for polar bears”.While the southeast Greenland bears are able to hunt throughglacial ice today,he
28、 says,“In the future,that will change unless we arrest the rise of global greenhousegases.”【小题 1 What do we know about the newly-found polar bears?A.They exist in large numbers.B.They have genetically changed.C.They do better in hunting seals.D.They survive longer without food.【小题 2 What is Steve Ar
29、mstrup,s advice?A.Keeping global warming under control.B.Moving many polar bears south.C.Preventing glacial ice breaking.D.Finding new habitats for polar bears.【小题 3】What is the best title of the text?A.Polar Bears Find New OpportunitiesB.Polar Bears Suffer From Lack of IceC.Polar Bears Survive in I
30、celess RegionsD.Polar Bears DecEne With Climate Change 小题 4 In which section of a website can you read this text?A.Lifestyle.B.Healtk C.TraveLD.Envircmment.5、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第5 题More than two billion people worldwide,including 340 million children suffer micronutrient deficiencies（缺乏）.But diagnosing（
31、诊断）them early for effective treatment requires expensive,time consumingblood draws and laboratory tests.New research provides a more efficient approach.Computer scientist Elizabeth Bondi and her colleaguesat Harvard University used publicly available satellite data and artificial intelligence to loc
32、ate areas wherepopulations are at high risk of micronutrient deficiencies.This analysis could potentially help public healthagencies to jnterveneearly,thus benefiting the local people.Existing AI systems can use satellite data to predict regional food security issues,but they typically rely ondirect
33、ly observable features.Yet Bondi and her colleagues have found that combining data such asvegetation cover,weather and water presence can suggest where populations will lack iron,vitamin B12 orvitamin A.The team examined original satellite measurements and consulted with local public health official
34、s,thenused AI to examine the data and point out key features.For instance,a food market based on roads andbuildings,was vital for predicting a communityT s risk level.The researchers then linked these features tospecific micronutrient deficiencies in four regions populations across Madagascar.They u
35、sed real-worldblood samples tested in labs to train and test their AI program.Predictions of regional-level micronutrient deficiency in populations met,and sometimes went beyond,theaccuracy of estimates based on surveys administered by local public health officials.Our work shows amethod that allows
36、 for identification and targeting of populations for nutritional support.Bondi says.“This is a novel contribution that highlights AI s potential to advance public health,“says EmoryUniversity epidemiologist Christine Ekenga,who was not involved with the study,“the authors haveproved a method that ca
37、n overcome these challenges.The researchers aim to develop an App that extends this analysis to other countries that have publicsatellite data.We hope that this application could allow public health officials to interact with theinsights our system can provide and help to inform involvement.Bondi sa
38、ys.【小题 1 What does the underlined word u intervenein paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Take action.B.Set examples.C.Improve service.D.Express concerns.【小题 2 What contributes largely to Bondi s research?A.Positive lab test results.C.The data collected by AL【小题 3 What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The value
39、 of the research.C.The analysis of the research.【小题 4 What will the researchers do next?A.Provide international help.C.Announce their achievements.B.The cut cost rfsatellites.D.Widespread AI in space.B.The process of the researckD.The objective of the research.B.Improve the analysis system.D.Coopera
40、te with public health ctmipanies.三、七选五6、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第6 题Children are natural scientists.【小题 1 】However,many teenagers start tothink science is confusing,boring or difficult.Fortunately,you will be able to encourage your teen sinterest in science with a few simple tips.Encourage QuestioningChildre
41、n are always asking questions and you need to encourage this as they become teenagers.Having aninquiring（好问的）mind is not only important when it comes to science,but is a valuable qualitythroughout life.【小题 2】Find Science in The Real WorldTeenagers are more likely to become engaged with science when
42、they are able to see how it applies to thereal world.【小题 3】It could be a museum,a gallery or an observatory.You should also look for any interactive websites,science holiday programs and science fairs that yourchild might be interested in.【小题4】Science will generally be more interesting for teens whe
43、n they can understand the impact that it has ondaily life.Watching the news to keep on top of the latest scientific developments in all science fields fromnew technology to medical breakthroughs is important.You should also take the time to talk to your teenabout what they think about these developm
44、ents.Focus on Effort【小题 5】Instead of focusing on the grades your teen gets,you should tryto focus on the effort they put into their science learning.This will encourage your teen to develop agrowth mindset which is the belief that the more effort they put in,the more they will learn,achieve anddevel
45、op.A.Keep up with the news.B.Spend time talking about science.C.Technology and science have a lot to offer.D.The science subjects at school can be challenging.E.Consider going where teens can experience science in action.F.They are curious and eager to learn everything about the world.G.It also enco
46、urages your teen to think critically and explain their reasoning.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第7 题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Malaysia lies in the tropics(热带)and【小题 1 】(bless)with plenty of rainand sunshine.Many types of trees and plants grow here,among【小题2 are those bearing delicious fruits.T
47、he“King of Fruits”is without doubt the durian(榴莲).It is an oval-shaped fruit about the sizeof【小题 3】rugby ball.Its skin is green or yellow and covered with manysharp thorns.Inside,【小题 4】,the yellow flesh is soft and sweet.Its smellis very strong.The locals love the durian,but foreigners find the smel
48、l hard【小题5(bear).The durian is【小题 6】(normal)in season twice a year.So are other fruitslike the mangosteen and mango.We consume these fruits in great quantities.Other fruits like the pineapple,banana and star fruit are not【小题7(season).They are obtainable at all times.In a hot country like Malaysia,fr
49、uits provideus with much needed water and other【小题 8】(nutrient)that are vital forhealth.Often the fruit-stalls(水果摊)are crowded with people【小题9(wait)to buy a slice of watermelon to beat their thirst.In【小题 10】(add),we get imported fruits,but they are more expensive.So we spend our money mainly on loca
50、l fruits.五、其他应用文8、【来源】2023年辽宁高三一模第8 题你校将以12月 2 日“全国交通安全日(Traffic Safety s Day of China)”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.交通安全的重要性；2.增强安全意识，倡议文明出行。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。Traffic Safety Depends on EveryoneAs the Traffic Safety s Day of China is drawing near,people are getting better aware