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1、2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模第1题The day started out as many others before.I was always in a rush,always tryingtotoo much in a day s time.It seemed as though the kidswere underfoot.Many times I heard that these were the days,that I should cherishthe.I couldn,t see it,though.I was by
2、 thelong list of things to do.A warm morning,I took the kids outside and started the flower beds asEmily and Logan played nearby.I was to have a moment to myself whilethe kids were occupied.It wasn t long before I that the two of them were sitting beneath a smalltree in the backyard,looking up into
3、the and singing a song.We had dubbed（把称为）it“The Emily Tree”simply because it had been when Emilywas a baby.Days and had passed,and Emily had grown aswell.She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learnand and help her little brother Logan do the same.got the best of me,a
4、nd I headed over to ask why they were sitting there,apprently to the tiny tree.Logan only ,but Emily told me softy in her matter-of-factlittle ,“You have to spend time with something if you want ittonice and strong.She turned to finish her song.Well,the weeds didn t get pulled that day.,1 went into
5、the house,gathereda blanket and a picnic lunch,and my daughter and son under the Emily Tree.【小 题 1】A.prevent【小题2】repeataccomplishD.ccmnectA.often【小题3】B alwaysC.seldomD.usuallyA.longest【小题4】B.noisiestC.worstD.bestA.moments【小题5】B.daysC.datesD.yearsA.treated【小题6】B.blindedC.examinedD.usedA.watering【小题7】
6、B packingC.weedingD.DecoratingA.proud【小题8】B.interestedC.sadD.gladA.realized【小题9】B.regrettedC.affectedD.confusedA.sky【小 题10B.birdsC.cloudsD.branchesA.placed【小 题11】B.plantedC.producedD.builtA.dreams【小 题12】B gamesC.monthsD.personsA.slowly【小 题13B.quietlyC.suddenlyD.quicklyA.explore【小 题14B.reduceC.spread
7、D.worryA.Love【小 题15B CuriosityC.CourageD.HeartA.waving【小 题16B shoutingC.singingD.whisperingA.smiled【小 题 17B.satC.playedD.thoughtA.way【小 题 18B.voiceC.soundD.sentenceA.takeup【小 题 19B.lookupC.setupD.grow upA.Instead【小题20】B.HowevCTC.ThefbreD.OtherwiseA.helpedB.receivedC.joinedD.supported二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023
8、年陕西宝鸡高三一模第2 题4 Books for Your Christmas ListThese spectacular books would make fantastic presents this Christmas.Journey to the River Seaby Eva Ibbotson.Illustrated by Katie Hickey(Macmillan Children s Books)In this children s classic,travel deep into the Amazon jungle in search of adventure with he
9、roine Mala.Celebrating the 20th anniversary of an award-winning,best-selling story this gift edition comes packedwith lots of colorful artwork from illustrator Katie Hickey.Little People Big Dreams Treasuryby Maria Isabel Sanchez Vegara and Lisbeth Kaiser(Frances Lincoln Children s book)In this wond
10、erfully illustrated collection you can explore the fascinating true stories of 50 brilliant“dreamers“including activists like Greta Thunberg,artists such as Frida Kahlo,musicians,scientists,sporting legends and writers.Daughter of the Deepby Rick Riordan(Puffin Books)Percy Jackson author Rick Riorda
11、n?s latest book is a thrilling sci-fi adventure set in an academy forunderwater explorers.During the sea-trials at the end of their first year,Ana and her classmates witness aterrible tragedy and soon begin to uncover deep,dark secrets and age-old rivalries.Everyone Sangby William Sieghart.Illustrat
12、ed by Emily Sutton(Walker Books)If you like poetry,you,1 1 love this illustrated collection,which is divided into four sections:Poems toMake You Smile;Poems to Move You;Poems to Give You Hope;and Poems to Calm and Connect You.Poets such as Carol Ann Duffy and Lemn Sissay are included.【小题 11 Which bo
13、ok tells true stories about some famous people?A.Journey to the River Sea.B.Little People Big Dreams Treasury,C.Dauiter of the Deep.D Everyone Sang.【小题 2 What kind of book is Daughter of the Deep?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A science fiction.D.A true story.【小题 3 What is special about Everyone Sang
14、?A.It ig written by Eva Ibbotson.B,Ids intended for poetry lovers.C.It is one of the best-selling hooks.D.It contains stories about Lemn Sissay.3、【来源】2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模第3 题In 2014,1 was in ballet class when I got a call from the hospital that my dad had experienced a stroke.Irushed to the hospital to joi
15、n him,and found him buried in a nest of cables,surrounded by a variety ofmonochromatic,rapidly beeping(making a short,loud sound)assistive machines.They seemed to form asingle,massive enclosure around him.Every few moments he would peer up at one of the machines withwide,confused eyes.I became clear
16、 that many of the technologies that were meant to be helping andsupporting him were scary and inaccessible.During the most difficult moments of his life,the machinesmultiplied his fear.I wondered how I could make him feel reassured,safe,and dignified around these devices.At the time,Iwas a professio
17、nal dancer and choreographer（编舞者）.Dancers,performers and theater artists are allmasters at evoking emotions,so I began to think how I might improve machines to help him feelempowered and hopeful rather than afraid.My dad is now in his early 70s and fully recovered.But hisstory led me to start combin
18、ing my passions for dance and technology.V ve danced with different robots all around the world,in installations（就职）and live performances,r m now a Ph.D.candidate in mechanical engineering at Stanford University,where I work on modelsand interfaces that allow robots to learn new tasks from humans.As
19、 the number of robots in society continues to increase,more people need to be capable of using them.Ithink of other commonly used technologies like laptops and phones and reflect that a user like my dadactively direct the robot with natural human motions.I believe the intersection（交叉点）between roboti
20、cs and human will continue to expand as robots moveout of the factory and into the public.I am not sure how soon my dad will have a robot in his house,but Ido believe that when it arrives,it will be filled with dance knowledge.【小题 11 What do we know about the authorJ s father after he was in hospita
21、l?A.He longed to see his son.B.He knew little about his iUness.C.He was curious about new machines.D.He was terrified of medical equipment.小题 2 What mainly made the author combine dance and technology?A.His care fiw his father.B.His personal experiences.C.A creative thought for dance.D.Technology*s
22、effect on society.小题 3 The author mentioned laptops and phones in paragraph 4 toA.account for their wide use in life.B.convince readers of their significance.C.show development of the modem technology.D.predict the capability of people using robots.【/卜题 4 What is the author*s attitude to the future
23、of dancing robots?A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.4、【来源】2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模第4 题Feeling sleepy in the middle of the day?There are many reasons why we get sleepy in the afternoon.Badlighting,a poor night s sleep,a boring job,large(carb-heavy)lunches,and more can all contribute tohead-bob
24、bing at your desk or falling into a light sleep during a meeting.The best course of action wouldbe to find the root cause of your sleep issue and fix it,but most of us simply head for the coffee pot or thecafe.Instead of that,try climbing some stairs.Well,now exercise researchers have discovered tha
25、t walking up and down lights of stairs for about 10minutes actually gives you a more effective boost(提高)of energy than drinking 50 milligrams of caffeinegreedily(the average amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee,tea,or soda).In a study called Stair walking,the researchers enlisted 18 physicall
26、y activecollege women betweenthe ages 18 and 23.The participants reported experiencing chronically poor sleep,adding up to an averageof fewer than 45 hours of shuteye each week in the past few years.And they are often a lack of availabletime during the workday for a dedicated exercise session.The re
27、searchers chose stair climbing as the exercise of choice.Walking up and down the stairs requires nospecific clothing,travel time,or even a shower afterward.During the study,on some days the participantsalternated(交替)between taking 50-milligram caffeine pills or a placebo.On the other days,they skipp
28、edthe caffeine(real or otherwise)and climbed up and down the stairs,at a moderate pace,for 10 minutes.At the conclusion of the study,the researchers acknowledged that there is more research to be done(whenisn,t that the case?)but concluded that“A short period of low-to-moderate intensity stair walki
29、ng hastemporary energizing effects that exceed a low dose of caffeine for active young women with chronicinsufficient sleep.MSo,the next time you find yourself nodding off mid-afternoon,why not give stairs a try?【小题 11 What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A.To describe a phenomenon.B.To explain r
30、easons of poor sleep.C.To present the topic of stair climbing.D.To remind people to drink less coffee.小题 2 According to the passage,college wo me n.A.suffered from deep disorderB.were active in physical workoutC.were too busy to E I11 sound sleepD.volunteered to participate in the study【小题 3】What do
31、es the underlined word u skipped”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Released.B.Exchanged.C.Became addicted to.D.Missed out on.【小题 4 What message does the text seem to convey?A.Proper stair walking can refresh people.B.People tend to all asleep in mid-aftemoon.C.A moderate intake of caffeine will be harm
32、less.D,Climbing stairs can efiectivdy solve deep issue.5、【来源】2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模第5 题Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older,more experienced male elephants arearound,according to a new study.Experts say the discovery could help to protect both elephants andhumans.Researchers from the
33、University of Exeter,in south-west England and the charity Elephants fbr Africastudied the behavior of 281 male elephants(known as bulls)in BotswanaT s Makgadikgadi Pans NationalPark over three years.At between 12 and 15 years old,bull elephants leave the herd where they grow upand then spend much o
34、f their time either alone or with other males.Females,in contrast,stay with the herdthey were born into.To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd,the researchers dividedthem into four groups:two groups of adolescents(aged 10-15 or 16-20 years old),and two groups
35、 of adults(aged 21-25 or over 26 years old).They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressivetowards non-elephant targets,such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bullsto mix with.Connie Allen from the University of Exeter,who led the study,suggests this
36、 may be becausethe young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety.That means they aremore likely to become fearful,which makes them attack.Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought ofas not very usefu
37、l in elephant society.This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow somehunting of older males,reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls.Inthe area where the elephants live,71%of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety.Theresearch su
38、ggests that having more older males could help with the problem.【小题 1 How do bull elephants differ from female elephants?A.They leave the herd.B.They stay with the herd.C.Theybdiaveviolently.D.They are more independent.【小题 2 Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles?A.They protect thei
39、r herd from danger.B.They are too young to recognize threats.C.They are friitened by non-dephant targets.D.They are not protected well by older elephants.【小题 3 Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Older male elephants are less important in elephant society.B.It is reasonable to allo
40、w some hunting of older male elephants.C.Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.D.People9 s safety is threatened by older male elephants.【小题 4 What is the best title for the text?A.Old Elephants Threaten People 8 SafetyB.Old Male Elephants Keep Young CalmC.Young Elephants Are More Aggr
41、essiveD.Bull Elephants Tend to Leave the Herd三、七选五6、【来源】2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模第6 题Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can BuildBetter FriendshipHave you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted?【小题1 .Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand whyyou f
42、ell out in the first place.Why do we argue?We argue for all kinds of reasons.For example,you might think your football team is fantastic,but yourfriend disagrees,or you don,t want someone to join in your game.Sometimes,especially if you are angry,things can become out of control,and you 1 1 say or d
43、o something you regret.【小题2.But it s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don t getworse.This is where an apology can help.What does saying sorry mean?We all make mistakes,and apologizing is a way of admitting we ve got something wrong and will try notto do it again.【小题 3
44、】.An apology needs to show the other person thatyou are genuinely sorry,you accept responsibility for your actions,and that you want their forgiveness._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【小题4】_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you.If
45、you feel this is happening,try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made youfeel.If you still can t agree,you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.Does apologizing always work?A genuine apology is a magic word.It may take time for someone to und
46、erstand andforgive.【小题 5】.But you can feel good about trying to fix things andpromising yourself to do better next time.A.What if it*s not my faultB.How should we apologize to othersC.Try it ag9in if you fail to get others forgivenessD.Even after you*ve said sorry,you could still feel badE.Arguing a
47、nd disagreeing with others occasionally is normalF.It may be hard to say sorry,but if you want to make something better you must tryG.Sometimes it can be hard to put things right,especially when fedings have been hurt四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7、【来源】2023年陕西宝鸡高三一模第7 题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a unique
48、civilization【小题 1 】(date)back over 5,000 years,Chinahas always been a place of special fascination for foreigners.In the past decades,interest in the rapidlydeveloping nation【小题 2】(grow)quickly.Foreigners have been comingto China not just for travel【小题 3】for study,work,investment or culturalexchange
49、s.Some find success in their careers and actively make contributions to China s sustainabledevelopment.“There are lots of things that we benefited from by【小题 4】(simple)being here in China,“said Jay Thornhill,【小题 51 Australian-Americanwho co-founded one online shopping platform based in Shanghai.When
50、 you combine a huge well-educated and hardworking population with the ability to manufacture and build just about anythingthat【小题 6】(exist)in the world,you get a very productive businessenvironment.”Having foreigners working and living in China achieves more than just economic benefits.It can be acu