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1、2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分All Aboard for a Family Trip by TrainIf youre looking for a family vacation idea, look no further. Explore America with Amtrak. On the train, your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax.Once on board, （he
2、 family can （ake in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge （观景车厢）.Plus, most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day, with full menus and table service. If youre looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to cat or a drink in the Caf6 car. You can also reserve Sleeping car
3、 accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep. Its the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go.Learn More About the Onboard Experience on .A Dining Experience like No OtherFrom full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one o
4、r more options for onboard dining. If youre not hungry, you might start to hear your stomach rumbling （腹鸣）after looking at our menus. We provide you with more dining choices, onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars, like long-distance dining car, lounge car and caf6 car.Sl
5、eeping AccommodationsSleeping accommodations are available on most long-distance routes. Amtrak trains traveling on long-distance routes typically use either two-lcvcl Superlincr or onc-lcvcl Vicwlincr train car equipment, each of which includes bedrooms arranged in various configurations and privat
6、e and public bathrooms and showers.Seating AccommodationsOn most Amtrak trains, you have three options for seating accommodations. The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use:Coach Class: Designed for You to Relax.Business Class: More Ameni
7、ties. More Comfort.First Class: Exclusively on Acela Express.（1） The family can save a little money by eating at .A. dining carViewliner results in many people and they reached 0 same conclusion, verifying their results.The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.五、短文改错
8、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are cal
9、led on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stor
10、ies. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both fell a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模第81题25分假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以 下情况
11、：内容要点：1 .你准备报考哪所大学；2 .该大学简介；3 .你为什么选择该大学。注意：I.词数100左右。1、【答案】（l）c；B;D;2、【答案】(1)B;A;A;A;3、【答案】(1)D;B;B;(4) A;4、【答案】(1)B;C;D;D;5、【答案】C;G;F;D;B;6、【答案】D;A;C;B;D;B;A;C;B;D;C;A;B;B;D;C;A;D;C;A;7、 【答案】led;than;compared;it;that;of;to cause;which;healthy;thc;8、【答案】1. who改为whenmet 后力口 at2. bus前面的the去掉warmly 改为
12、 warm3. oi改为 andgame 改为 games4. leave 改为 leftSee 改为 Seeing5. both 改为 allHow 改为 what9、【答案】Dear Peter,Thanks for your c-maiL Yes, Im facing one of the most important choices in my life. After lots of thinking and consulting, Ive finally decided to go to Xiamen University. Located in (he coastal city o
13、f Xiamen, it is quite a famous university in China. I like the strong atmosphere of learning in the university. In addition. Im tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog! I cant wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers! Besides, Xia-mcn University is just ri
14、ght for me. I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.To make my drcam come true, Ill have to continue working hard in the next few months.Best wishes!Li HuaC. caf6 carSuperliner(2) How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(3)
15、From the passage, we can know that .A. al 1 trains provide sleeping accommodationsno overnight trains feature Dining cars at al 1B. trip by train is the only way to travel restedmany trains have many an option for dining2、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a onc-kilomct
16、cr swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesnt wear a w
17、etsuit, Lewis says, I ask world leaders to do evei-ything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If Im asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.It took Pugh about 19 minutes co com
18、plete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before TAL#NBSPit starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle con
19、trol to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who
20、are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole (o draw attention
21、 to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.(1) Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim faster.B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body.D. T
22、o win public attention.(2) What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B. The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.(3) Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A. One must be fully prepared.B. One should be an expert at swimming.C. One should be
23、 ready to take on challenges.D. One must bo used to long-distance swimming.(4) What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeHow to survive a swim in cold watersB. How to prepare for extreme swimmingLewis Pugh: achieving the impossible3、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分While
24、 many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being lea people. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th cenlury. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was
25、being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (
26、氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life
27、in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they d
28、o tea. More than 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on teabags.Still, what goes around comes around: its sure to become fashionable again.(1) Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England
29、 in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.(2) What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the s
30、ales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was 3 billion.1) . Most restaurants like sei 1 ing tea than coffee.(3) What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than
31、 tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.(4) What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.4、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分Organic (有机的)farming is a typ
32、e of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. The use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures (he growth of crops. The technique is characterized by the use of green manure (月巴14) , biological pest control methods and special fanning techniques to keep
33、 soil productive. Limiting the use of man made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces (he risk of diseases. Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market, with farmlands covering about 10% of the total worl
34、dfarmland cover. TAL#NBSPThe hard work of Sir Albert Howard jhe Father of Organic Farming,has paid off.Advantages of Organic Farming:(1) The economics of organic farming is characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion (侵蚀).(2) Organic fanning produces the sa
35、me crops as those produced through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, and holds 40% more topsoil(3) Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.(4) ) The use of green pesticides (杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to
36、humans health.Disadvantages of Organic Farming:(5) Organic methods of farming produce less, compared to traditional farming techniques.(6) Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change. Though organic farming practices arc recognized as giving out less CO2, but not to a significant
37、degree.However, though there are some disadvantages of organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.(1) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howardwo
38、rked hard for nothingA. succeeded in organic farmingspent all his time on organic farmingB. didn* t expect organic farming to be successfulAccording to the passage, compared to traditional farming organic farming .a. is more environmentally friendlyproduces a lot more foodb. uses less energyresults
39、in more weeds in the farmlandc. is better for humans healthabcA. acdaceB. beeThe authors attitude towards organic farming is A. anxioushopelessB. unclearI), optimistic(2) The writer wrote this passage to tell us .A. the development of agriculturewhat kind of food is being grown at presentB. why orga
40、nic farming is so popular around the worldwhat organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模第3640题10分Zoo animals VS animals in the wildZoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care
41、and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover there is a lack of predators （捕食 者）. I Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.Boredom is a big problem for a
42、nimals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom. 2 They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search fbr it as in the wild.3 A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hu
43、nted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kepi at the National Zoo in Washington. D.C. All of （hose animals were zoo-born.Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt liv
44、estock （家 畜）or eat farmers crops. 4 In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.Animals often reproduce belter when they are in the wild. 5
45、One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial （人工的） means has helped raise （he worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animals natural living conditions as much as possible, zoo animals will breed.A. The goals of zoos have changed.B. However, some ani
46、mals are an exception.C. If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.D. As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.E. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.F. For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.G. So good zoo
47、s have replaced al 1 metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）6、【来源】2019年辽宁抚顺高三一模第4160题30分In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included 1 lunch for an elderly person. WhenI 2 the elderly person with the
48、food 1 cooked, it never 3 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 4 .The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to 5 much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 6 . Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 7 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 8 . He said the food was great, but he enjoyedhaving 9 even more than the food.Bill had had a 10 life when working on the railroad and hadmany 11 stories to tell about his tra