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1、2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating bal
2、anced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated （保持身体水 分）;getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage （按 摩） on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly pul a smile on your face after your workday.You will need
3、these simple ingredients （肖口卷 1） to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt （preferably high quality salt） ; I cup of waler.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup o
4、f water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt: Here is what salt does for your body:regulates your blood sugar. balances （he sugar levels; benefits nerve cells fbr communication and information processing; obtains acidity
5、from your bodys cells, especially brain cells; works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how t
6、he lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body: balances the pH levels in your body; protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells;Robots are also able to work 2 dangerous situations.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United Stat
7、es say that the mobile robots which have been created already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots storea 3(detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots sensors candetect 4(object) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robotscannot go up and down know
8、 how 5(press ) a button of an elevator.Researchers at the a Massachusetts university arc creating the first robot 6 can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These are called polymorphic robots. Polymorphic means 7 ability to take different forms. A 3D printer 8(place) insi
9、de the robot to create the desiredshape. The entire process ofchanging forms in (his manner is called the rapid printing technology which is 9(fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structuresquickly. Once the robot has performed 10 (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into
10、another useful par( by the 3D printer.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言销误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday,
11、 eighty students from our school pay a visit to Liaoning Science and Technology Museum.The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their altention. In the museum,
12、we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that
13、 we hope more will be organized in the future.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模第81题25分假如你是李华，你校交换生Linda热衷于参加慈善活动(charily),你想遨请她本周日一起去 离学校30公里远孤儿院(oiphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .活动内容：3 .交通方式。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】(1)B;A;D;2、【答案】(1)B;C;A;(4) D;3、【答案】C;B;(3) C;(4)B;4、【答
14、案】B;A;D;(4)C;5、【答案】B;E;D;G;F;6、【答案】B;D;A;C;D:B：C;D;A;B;C;D;A;B;A;C;A;B;D;C;7、【答案】 more accurale;in;detailed;objecls;lo press;tha(;lhe;is placed;fairly;its;8、【答案】1.将pay改为paid.将 which 改为 whose2 .在area之前添加an4,将when删除5 .将 their 改为 our.将 progresses 改为 progress6 .将 amazed 改为 amazing.将for改为to7 .将 slight 改为
15、 slightly.将so改为such9、【答案】Dear Linda,Im writing to you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity. We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the childre
16、n there.We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.Thc orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If its convenient for you. we can go there by taking a bus at the station near our school.Im looking forward to your reply!yours,Li Hua-reduces inflammation (炎症
17、)in your whole body (he headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脱水),so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throug
18、hout (he day.(1) How many ways are mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(2) What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?A. Both can benefit our nerve cells a lot.B. Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.C. Both have no effect
19、 on our immune system.D. Both balance the pH levels in our body.(3) The authors main purpose in writing the text is .A. to explain to us di fferent reasons for headache problemsto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsB. to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsto offe
20、r an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients2、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇)for 19 years. However, the demands of my work and my thr
21、ee children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.That Friday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaura
22、nt that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother look my arm as if she were! he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much (hat we missed the movie.As we arrived at her hous
23、e later, she said: Fil go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt
24、(收据)from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates-one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. 1 love you. Son.At that moment, I understood
25、 the importance of saying: I love you and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off (ill some other time.(1) The author describes in detail how his mother looke
26、d, in order to .A. show readers his mother* s characterstress how important the dinner was to his motherB. create an atmosphere of happiness. emphasize the importance of table manners(2) The author should be thankful to .A. his mom, who paid in advance for the next dinnerGod, who gave him the chance
27、 to have dinner with his momB. his wife, who pushed him to have with his momhis children, who were very understanding and helpful(3) We can infer from the stoiy that .A. the author* s mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advancethe author and his mother talked about big events during their
28、 dinnerB. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinner1）. the author considers his work and family a great burden（4） What does the author intend to tell us with this story?A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our
29、 love.C. If you put something off, you will regret it in the future.D. Its important to express our love to our loved ones in time.3、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分2017018学年福建泉州泉港区泉港区第一中学高二下学期期末第3235题8分2017年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三四模第3235题8分2012年陕西高考（D篇）Spring is coming, and it is time fbr those about to
30、graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we arc wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the work place may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair fbr companies to discourage visible tattoos （纹身）
31、nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do cover themselves in order to convey （传递）certain messages. What wc wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we arc. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appea
32、rances so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world fbr a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do car
33、e about the personal appearances of their employees （雇 员）,because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There arc plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to rejec
34、t someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices docs not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she i
35、s unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards arc legal.(1) Which of the following is （he newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. People, s appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers* choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoo
36、s or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.(2) What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes
37、have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.(3) Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterPersonal Choices MatterB. Appearances MatterHiring Managers Matter(4) The authors attitude towards strange dre
38、ss styles in the workplace may best be described as .A. enthusiasticnegativeB. positivesympathetic4、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from
39、 plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landHIls or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rolhys, however, turns (his plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the co
40、mpanys co-fbunder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is de
41、signed to reduce waste while making the shoes. ThcTAL#NBSPknittcd stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhys shoes are sold onlin
42、e. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortag
43、e of material to fill that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the re
44、cycled material to make other products.For now. the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.(1) How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are used to make shoes.B. They are buried or bu
45、rned.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They are returned to factories for reuse.(2) What docs the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Combined.B. Fixed.C. Spotted.D. Repaired.(3) Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. Thedesign and
46、colorThereasonableprice.B. Thestar powerof GwynethPaltrow.1) .Thecompany, s advertisement.(4) What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importcince of environmen
47、tal protection.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年辽宁葫芦岛高三一模第3640题10分Good Postures Benefits HealthUnless you become a ballet dancer or a soldier-occupations where poor postures is easily noticed 1 However, if parts of your bodythe neck, shoulders or lower back start lo cry out in pain, you may find
48、out that your postures go wrong.Posture is more than just a function of the way someone stands or sits. 2 The main health risks of poor postures are aches and pains, which can occur right away or down the road. This discomfort may start in the neck or back, but finally it may affect the hips and knees. Those who exhibit bad posture may also he less efficient, and they are more likely to be injured when they move.3 Physically, it can minimize the force that muscles and joints need to absorb. Moreover, it can help people