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1、组合规范练14必修5 Un i t M 阅读理解题组练速度(35m i n s)I.阅读理解AC hi n e s e f o o d i s c o n s i de r e d t o b e t he b i g g e s t c u l t u r a l e x c ha n g e b e t w e e n C hi n a a n do t he r c o u n t r i e s.The f o l l o w i n g di s he s a r e e a c h s p e c i a l i n t he i r o w n w a y.Pe k i n g
2、D u c kThi s f a m o u s di s h c a n b e f o u n d a t r e s t a u r a n t s a l l a r o u n d Be i j i n g.H i g h c l a s sr e s t a u r a n t s t a k e t hi s di s h s o s e r i o u s l y t ha t s o m e e v e n ha v e t he i r o w n du c k f a r m s a n du s e o n l y a s p e c i a l k i n d o f
3、 du c k f o r t he i r s p e c i f i c Pe k i n g D u c k di s h.Pe k i n g D u c k i sf a m o u s f o r i t s t hi n s k i n,a n d i t s de l i c i o u s m e a t,w hi c h i s hi g hl y p o p u l a r a m o n g a l lf o r e i g n e r s,i n c l u di n g f o r e i g n c e l e b r i t i e s a n d l e a
4、de r s.Wo n To n So u pWo n To n So u p,c a l l e d“H u n D u n“i n C hi n e s e,i s a hi g hl y w e l c o m i n g di s h i nC hi n a.Si n c e C hi n a i s a c o u n t r y o f m a n y n a t i o n a l i t i e s a n d di f f e r e n t c u l t u r e s,e a c hr e g i o n ha s t he i r o w n s ha p e s f
5、 o r w o n t o n s.Wo n t o n s a r e u s u a l l y b o i l e d a n d s e r v e d i ns o u p,b u t t he y c a n a l s o b e de e p-f r i e d.D u m p l i n g sD u r i n g t he Sp r i n g F e s t i v a l,C hi n e s e f a m i l i e s w i 11 g e t t o g e t he r a n d ha v e du m p l i n gp a r t i e s.
6、I t i s s a i d t ha t t he di s h w a s i n v e n t e d b y Zha n g Zho n g j i n g,o n e o f t he f i n e s tC hi n e s e p hy s i c i a n s i n hi s t o r y.D u m p l i n g s ha v e a 1,800-y e a r-l o n g hi s t o r y,w hi c h i s w hyi t i s o n e o f t he m o s t p o p u l a r t r a di t i o n
7、 a l f o o ds i n C hi n a a n d e x t r e m e l y p o p u l a r i nWe s t e r n c o u n t r i e s.The y m a y b e c o o k e d b y b o i l i n g,s t e a m i n g,s i m m e r i n g,f r y i n g o r b a k i n g.Egg-friedRiceFirstly from China s ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become parto
8、f Chinese people s daily food.Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste andhandsome appearance,one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,from highclass hotels to family-run restaurants on the street.While it is fairly easy tomake,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use le
9、ft-over rice rather thannewly cooked rice for better taste.Additionally,before frying,the rice should bechurned up.1.Which of the following has its own farm?A.Restaurants serving W on Ton Soup.B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C.Restaurants serving dumplings.D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2.Wh
10、at makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A.The long history.B.The different shapes.C.The special taste.D.The unique style of cooking.3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.C.It i
11、s served in restaurants of different classes.D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BG u a n m e i,a 65-y e a r-o l d w o m a n o f t he D o n g e t hn i c g r o u p,i s t he i n he r i t o r o f t heG r a n d So n g o f D o n g （侗族大歌），a n a t i o n a l i n t a n g i b l e c u l t u r a l
12、 he r i t a g e i n C hi n a.H e rho m e t o w n Za i da i Vi l l a g e i n G u i z ho u,s o u t hw e s t e r n C hi n a,i s ho m e t o t he G r a n d So n g o ft he D o n g e t hn i c g r o u p.The G r a n d So n g o f D o n g da t e s f r o m m o r e t ha n 2,500 y e a r s a g o.The w a y D o n g
13、s i n g e r su s e t he i r v o c a l c o r ds （声带）i s di f f e r e n t f r o m ho w f o r m a l l y t r a i n e d s i n g e r s do.I t i sa f o l k c ho r u s w i t h m u l t i-p a r t s,n o c o n du c t o r,a n d n o a c c o m p a n i m e n t.Or g a n i c a l l y g r o w i n gf r o m t he i r n a
14、t u r a l s u r r o u n di n g s,i t i s r e c o g n i z e d i n t e r n a t i o n a l l y a s “t he s o u n d o fN a t u r ev.Be f o r e t he D o n g p e o p l e ha d a w r i t i n g s y s t e m i n 1958,t he D o n g c u l t u r e,t he i rhi s t o r y a n d s t o r i e s w e r e a l l r e c o r de
15、d b y m e a n s o f s o n g s.As a D o n g s a y i n g g o e s,“Ri c ef e e ds t he b o dy a n d s o n g s e n r i c h t he s o u l.w The D o n g p e o p l e s i n g r i g ht f r o m t he i rc hi l dho o d.Whi l e n o t s i n g i n g,t he y a l l w o r k i n t he i r r i c e f i e l d.G u a n m e i
16、ha s b e e n s i n g i n g t he G r a n d So n g o f D o n g a l l he r l i f e,m a k i n g he r a f a m o u ss i n g i n g t e a c he r i n he r ho m e t o w n a n d n e a r b y a r e a s.The s o n g s a r e o u r m e a n s o f p a s s i n go n w i s do m,k n o w l e dg e a n d l i f e e x p e r i
17、e n c e s t o o t he r s.I w i l l n o t e x i s t i n t hi s w o r l d 100y e a r s l a t e r,b u t G r a n d s o n g s w i l l.I m ho n o r e d t o do t hi s j o b,“G u a n m e i s a i d.Ki n d-he a r t e d,G u a n m e i ha s b e e n v o l u n t e e r i n g t o t e a c h t he G r a n d So n g o f
18、D o n g t o t heD o n g c hi l dr e n f o r o v e r 30 y e a r s.N o w s he ha s m o r e t ha n 300 s t u de n t s.G u a n m e i i s p l e a s e dt o s e e t he v i l l a g e c hi l dr e n c o m e t o he r ho u s e w i l l i n g l y w he n t he y ha v e f r e e t i m e.“N o w a da y s,m o r e a n d
19、m o r e y o u n g p e o p l e l e a v e t he v i l l a g e a n d s e t t l e i nc i t i e s.D e c a de s l a t e r,t he D o n g c hi l dr e n o u t o f t he v i l l a g e m i g ht k n o w n o t hi n g a b o u tG r a n d s o n g s.We s ho u l d do s o m e t hi n g j u s t n o w.I t s o u r m i s s i
20、o n.Wha t i s o n c e l o s t m i g htb e l o s t f o r e v e r,“a dde d G u a n m e i.4.Wha t m a k e s t he G r a n d So n g o f D o n g k n o w n a s “t he s o u n d o f N a t u r en?A.The o u t s t a n di n g c o n du c t o r.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.
21、D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Gu
22、anmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.7.What s the authorJ s main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a woman s efforts to
23、 keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThey say everything is bigger in Texas.While that may be true,some of the bestthings in Texas are quite small.Case in point:tiny Mount Vernon,a town of just under3,000 people.But if you do come across Mount Verno
24、n,you might just get an intentionto stay.That happens a lot around here,and it s worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom WiIkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after heretired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of hisneighbors,Wilkinson can tra
25、ck his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here inthe 1870s.And like many,he values the simple life you can,t easily find in bigc i t i e s.Pe o p l e a r e s t i l l p o l i t e.The y ho l d t he do o r o p e n f o r y o u,“he s a y s.We g r o ws t r o n g r o o t s he r e!”Pr e s e r v i n
26、g a n d ho n o r i n g t he p a s t ha s b e e n k e y t o he l p i n g M o u n t Ve r n o n s u r v i v e.Ther e s i de n t s ha v e r e s t o r e d a n d r e o p e n e d s o m e o f t he e m p t y s t o r e s,i n c l u di n g t he o l db a r b e r s ho p,b u i l t m o r e t ha n 100 y e a r s a g
27、o.An o l d g e n e r a l s t o r e w a s t u r n e d i n t o ac o m b i n a t i o n s p a c e.Wa n de r i n o n a n y g i v e n da y a n d y o u m i g ht f i n d a b o o k c l u bdi s c u s s i o n,a C o f f e e La di e s m e e t-u p,o r a w o r k s e s s i o n f o r t he l o c a l g e n e a l o g y
28、（家谱）g r o u p a m o n g t he t a b l e s o f p e o p l e c ha t t i n g o v e r c u p s o f c o f f e e a n d p l a t e s o f f o o d.M o u n t Ve r n o n ha s t he k i n d o f b i g he a r t s y o u t e n d t o f i n d i n a s m a l l t o w n.F o ri n s t a n c e,w he n a l o c a l p o l i c e m a
29、n w a s di a g n o s e d w i t h c a n c e r l a s t y e a r,t e n-y e a r-o l d Lo l aM c Ke l l a r s e t u p a l e m o n a de s t a n d t o r a i s e m o n e y f o r hi s t r e a t m e n t s.I n 2015,w he n a350-y e a r f l o o d s e n t w a t e r r u s hi n g i n t o l o c a l ho m e s,a n a r m
30、 y o f v o l u n t e e r s s ho w e d u p t og e t a w he e l c ha i r-b o u n d n e i g hb o r a n d hi s w i f e t o hi g he r g r o u n d,a n d t he n c a m e b a c k t ohe l p r e b u i l d.8.Wha t do e s t he a u t ho r t hi n k o f M o u n t Ve r n o n?A.Re m o t e.B.We a l t hy.C.Pr i m i t i
31、 v e.D.At t r a c t i v e.9.Why di d To m Wi l k i n s o n c o m e b a c k t o M o u n t Ve r n o n?A.H e p r e f e r r e d t he s i m p l e a n d n a t u r a l l i f e.B.H e c o u l d c o n t i n u e hi s l a n g u a g e t e a c hi n g.C.l i e c o u l d l i v e t o g e t he r w i t h hi s a n c e s
32、 t o r s.D.H e c o u l d m e e t m o r e n e i g hb o r s o f hi s a g e.10.Wha t c a n w e i n f e r a b o u t p e o p l e s w a y o f l i f e i n M o u n t Ve r n o n f r o m Pa r a g r a p h 3?A.I t i s i n da n g e r o f e x t i n c t i o n.B.I t i s q u i c k l y c ha n g i n g o v e r t i m e.
33、C.I t i s c o n s e r v a t i v e b u t ha r m o n i o u s.D.I t i s b e i n g di s t u r b e d b y t he o u t s i de w o r l d.11.Wha t i s t he l a s t p a r a g r a p h m a i n l y a b o u t?A.The hi s t o r y o f M o u n t Ve r n o n.B.The hu m a n i t y o f M o u n t Ve r n o n.C.The v o l u n
34、t e e r s o f M o u n t Ve r n o n.D.The r e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f M o u n t Ve r n o n.DI f a p r e s i de n t,a p hi l o s o p he r,a n d o n e o f t he b e s t-s e l l i n g w r i t e r s c r e di t e d t hes a m e s e c r e t f o r t he i r s u c c e s s,w o u l d y o u t r y t o f o l l o
35、 w i t t o o?Wha t i f t he s e c r e t w a ss o m e t hi n g y o u a l r e a dy k n e w ho w t o do?I n f a c t,y o u p r o b a b l y do i t e v e r y da y.H e r e sw ha t F r i e dr i c h N i e t z s c he w r o t e:I t i s o n l y i de a s g a i n e d f r o m w a l k i n g t ha t ha v e a n yw o r
36、 t h.Tho m a s Je f f e r s o n:Wa l k i n g i s t he b e s t p o s s i b l e e x e r c i s e.C ha r l e sD i c k e n s:I f I c o u l d n o t w a l k f a r a n d f a s t,I t hi n k I s ho u l d j u s t e x p l o de a n d di e.”Re s e a r c he r s ha v e f o u n d q u i t e a l o t o f c o n n e c t
37、i o n s b e t w e e n w a l k i n g a n d p r o du c i n gi de a s.A St a n f o r d Un i v e r s i t y s t u dy f o u n d t ha t p a r t i c i p a n t s w e r e 81 p e r c e n t m o r ec r e a t i v e w he n w a l k i n g a s o p p o s e d t o s i t t i n g.Ac c o r di n g t o t he s t u dy,w a l k
38、i n g o u t s i de-c o m p a r e d w i t h o n a t r e a dm i l l （跑步机）一p r o du c e s t he m o s t n o v e l a n d hi g he s t-q u a l i t yi de a s.The m o v e m e n t a s p e c t o f w a l k i n g i s o b v i o u s l y k e y.Ou r c r e a t i v e t hi n k i n g i sg e n e r a t e d b y p hy s i c
39、a l m o v e m e n t,w hi c h i s e x a c t l y w hy w a l k i n g-w i t h y o u r do g,af r i e n d,o r a l o n e f e e ds c r e a t i v e t hi n k i n g.The s c e n e r y i s a l m o s t a s i m p o r t a n t a s t he s w e a t.Br e a k i n g y o u r r o u t i n e w i t h a w a l kc a n b e a c a t
40、 a l y s t f o r f r e s h u n de r s t a n di n g o f p r o b l e m s o r p r o j e c t s.Ju s t b y g o i n go u t s i de,y o u a r e s t e p p i n g o u t o f y o u r f a m i l i a r s u r r o u n di n g s a n d y o u r c o m f o r tz o n e,w hi c h i s n e c e s s a r y i f y o u w a n t t o o p
41、 e n y o u r m i n d t o n e w p o s s i b i l i t i e s.Yo u c a nw a l k t hr o u g h a t r e e-f i l l e d n e i g hb o r ho o d.Yo u c a n w a l k t hr o u g h a p a r k a n d o b s e r v ep e o p l e j o k i n g o r b i r ds s i n g i n g.Be i n g i n s i de,y o u?r e m o r e l i k e l y t o b
42、e l i f e l e s s,w hi c hm e a n s y o u do n,t ha v e e n o u g h e n e r g y t o w o n de r o r c r e a t e.So i n s t e a d o f s e t t i n g a f i t n e s s g o a l,w hy n o t s e t a c r e a t i v i t y g o a l t ha t s t a r t sw i t h w a l k i n g?I n v o l v e y o u r s e l f m o r e c l o
43、 s e l y i n y o u r s u r r o u n di n g s.Tu r n o f f y o u r p ho n ea n d g i v e y o u r s e l f t he c ha n c e t o b e p r e s e n t i n t he w o r l d,t o he a r c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n dn a t u r a l s o u n ds,a n d t o n o t i c e t he w a y p e o p l e m o v e a n d t he w a y t h
44、e s u n r e f l e c t s i np u ddl e （小水坑）.12.H o w do e s t he a u t ho r i n t r o du c e t he t o p i c?A.By p r o v i di n g b a c k g r o u n d.B.By b o r r o w i n g p hr a s e s f r o m g r e a t m i n ds.C.By g i v i n g de f i n i t i o n.D.By p r e s e n t i n g w e l l-k n o w n e x a m p
45、 l e s.13.The u n de r l i n e d w o r d i n Pa r a g r a p h 4 m e a n s s o m e t hi n g .A.c a u s i n g a c ha n g e B.s t o p p i n g p r o g r e s sC.c a t c hi n g e y e s D.i n t e r r u p t i n g c r e a t i v i t y14.Wha t c a n w e l e a r n f r o m t he p a s s a g e?A.N a t u r e e x p
46、l o r a t i o n i m p r o v e s f i t n e s s.B.Wa l k i n g o n a t r e a dm i l l b r i n g s m o r e e n e r g y.C.Wo r k i n g i n do o r s m a k e s p e o p l e l e s s c r e a t i v e.D.F a m i l i a r s u r r o u n di n g s e n c o u r a g e n o v e l i de a s.15.Wha t c a n b e a s u i t a b
47、 l e t i t l e f o r t he t e x t?A.E x e r c i s e i n N a t u r e.B.Tr a i n Yo u r Br a i n.C.D e v e l o p Yo u r C r e a t i v i t y.D.Wa l k f o r Wo n de r.I I .阅读七选五H e l p i n g Yo u r C hi 1dPr e p a r e a Sp e e c hPu b l i c s p e a k i n g do e s n,t c o m e n a t u r a l l y f o r e v
48、e r y o n e.M o s t p e o p l e g e t n e r v o u sb e f o r e g i v i n g a s p e e c h,a n d c hi l dr e n a r e n o e x c e p t i o n.1Thi n k a b o u t t he s u b j e c t.The b e s t s p e e c he s a r e t ho s e t ha t a t t r a c t t he a u di e n c e w i t ha n i n t e r e s t i n g,r e l e v
49、 a n t t o p i c.Pr e p a r a t i o n w i l l de p e n d o n w he t he r y o u r c hi l d ha s b e e ng i v e n a s p e c i f i c t o p i c o r g e t s t o c ho o s e o n e.D i s c u s s t he s t r u c t u r e o f a s p e e c h.Yo u r c hi l d s a s s i g n m e n t m a y v a r y,b u t i n g e n e r
50、a l,as p e e c h s ho u l d ha v e a n i n t r o du c t i o n,a de v e l o p e d a n d p e r s u a s i v e m i ddl e,a n d a c o n c l u s i o n.2H a v e y o u r c hi l ddr a f t t he s p e e c h.Af t e r y o u v e c ho s e n a t he m e,y o u r c hi l d s ho u l dw r i t e a r o u g h dr a f t o f t