2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练6含解析北师大版.pdf

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1、组合规范练6必修2 Un i t 6 阅读理解题组练速度(35m i n s)I.阅读理解AB r a z i l i a n s l o v e t o t h r o w a p a r t y,a s ca n b e s een w i t h t h ei r w o r l d-fa m o u s a n n u a lca r n i v a l.Ho w ev er,t h er e a r e a l s o s ev er a l o t h er fu n fes t i v a l s t h r o u gh o u t t h e y ea r i nB r a

2、z i l.O k t o b er fes tT h e Ger m a n i c r o o t s o f t h e s o u t h o f B r a z i l b r o u gh t t h i s t r a di t i o n a l Ger m a nfes t i v a l t o B r a z i l,w h er e i t h a s b eco m e o n e o f t h e m o s t p o p u l a r b eer fes t i v a l s i n t h eco u n t r y.Hel d i n t h e m

3、i ddl e o f O ct o b er ev er y y ea r i n B l u m en a u,t h e t w o-w eek fes t i v a lcel eb r a t es t y p i ca l Ger m a n cu i s i n e a n d p l en t y o f b eer.T h er e a r e a l s o t r a di t i o n a l fo l kco s t u m es t h a t m o s t p eo p l e w ea r w i t h gr ea t en t h u s i a s m

4、 a n d l o t s o f s i n gi n g,da n ci n g a n ds t r eet p a r t i es.Fes t a j u n i n aFes t a Ju n i n a i s cel eb r a t ed a l l o v er B r a z i l fo r t h e en t i r e m o n t h o f Ju n e a s a na n n u a l cel eb r a t i o n o f S a i n t Jo h n.It cel eb r a t es co u n t r y l i fe w i

5、t h t y p i ca l cl o t h es,fo o da n d da n ces i n s i de a l a r ge t en t m a de o f r a w m a t er i a l s,w i t h deco r a t i o n s s u ch a s co l o r edfl a gs,ch a n gea b l e t a b l e cl o t h s a n d b a l l o o n s.T h e m o s t co m m o n cl o t h es a r e ch a n gea b l es h i r t s

6、 a n d s t r a w h a t s w i t h p a i n t ed s p o t s o n t h e fa ce.T h e da n ce i s l i k e s q u a r e da n ci n ga n d t h e fo o d i s o n e o f t h e b es t p a r t s o f t h e p a r t y.Fes t i v a l deC a ch a caHel d i n t h e t o w n o f P a r a t y i s t h e a n n u a l Fes t i v a l

7、de C a ch a ca w h i ch i s dedi ca t edt o ca ch a ca,t h e n a t i o n a l a l co h o l m a de fr o m s u ga r ca n e.T h i s fes t i v a l gi v es y o u t h ech a n ce t o t r y ca ch a ca.Hel d o v er a l o n g w eek en d i n A u gu s t,t h er e a r e s h o w s o f s a m b a a n dfo o d t r u ck

8、 s.It s a l s o a gr ea t o p p o r t u n i t y t o get t o k n o w t h e b ea u t i fu l t o w n o fP a r a t y.P a r i n t i n s Fo l k l o r eFes t i v a lT h e fes t i v a l h el d a n n u a l l y i n P a r i n t i n s i s t h e s eco n d l a r ges t i n B r a z i l a ft erca r n i v a l.It go e

9、s o v er a p er i o d o f t h r ee da y s a t t h e en d o f Ju n e a n d cel eb r a t es t h eA m a z o n i a n l egen d o f a r es u r r ect ed(复活的)o x.T h e m a i n a t t r a ct i o n o f t h e fes t i v a l i st h e co m p et i t i o n b et w een t h e t w o t ea m s Ga r a n t i do a n d C a p

10、r i ch o s o t h a t co m p et e t o r et el lt h e s t o r y o f t h e o x t h r o u gh a m i x o f da n ces a n d s i n gi n g.1.Wh i ch fes t i v a l l a s t s t h e l o n ges t t i m e?A.O k t o b er fes t.B.Fes t a Ju n i n a.C.Fes t i v a l de C a ch a ca.D.P a r i n t i n s Fo l k l o r e Fes

11、 t i v a l.2.Wh a t,ca n y o u do i f y o u a t t en d t h e fes t i v a l h el d i n B l u m en a u?A.Wa t ch s h o w s o f s a m b a.B.Li s t en t o t h e s t o r y o f a n o x.C.T a s t e t h e B r a z i l i a n n a t i o n a l a l co h o l.D.Wi t n es s p eo p l e dr es s ed i n t r a di t i o n

12、 a l co s t u m es.3.Wh a t do t h e fo u r fes t i v a l s h a v e i n co m m o n?A.T h ey a r e a l l y ea r l y a ct i v i t i es.B.T h ey a l l en j o y gl o b a l p o p u l a r i t y.C.T h ey a l l co n cen t r a t e o n fo o d a n d da n ces.D.T h ey a r e a l l i n cel eb r a t i o n o f fa m

13、 o u s p eo p l e.BB ei j i n g i s n o s t r a n ger t o Wes t er n fo o d.A m er i ca n r es t a u r a n t s l i k e McD o n a l dy s a n dKFC h a v e b r o u gh t m o r e Wes t er n di s h es t o t h e l o ca l fo o d s cen e i n r ecen t y ea r s.No w,t w on ew r es t a u r a n t s h a v e j o i

14、 n ed t h em.In A u gu s t,T a co B el l a n d S h a k e S h a ck o p en ed t h ei r do o r s t o ea ger cu s t o m er s i nB ei j i n g.T a co B el l i s a p o p u l a r A m er i ca n fa s t fo o d r es t a u r a n t t h a t fea t u r es Mex i ca nfo o d.Ha r d a n d s o ft-s h el l t a co s a r e

15、a s t a p l e o f t h e m en u;t h ey a r e gen er a l l y s er v edw i t h b eef,l et t u ce a n d t o m a t o.A n d o f co u r s e t h er e a r e b u r r i t o s ch i ck en,b eef o r b ea n sw r a p p ed i n a t o r t i l i a (墨西哥薄馅饼).Ho w ev er,t h er e a r e n ew m en u i t em s t h a t a r e s

16、p eci a lt o t h e B ei j i n g l o ca t i o n,s u ch a s t h e Ya n g B er r y Fr eez e a n d A v o ca do O o l o n g T ea.S h a k e S h a ck,k n o w n fo r i t s t r a di t i o n a l A m er i ca n-s t y l e h a m b u r ger s a n d m i l k s h a k es,i sa l s o s er v i n g u p di s h es t h a t w

17、o n t b e fo u n d i n b r a n ch es o u t s i de o f t h e ca p i t a l.Ha r r yWa n g,w h o s t u di ed i n t h e US,v i s i t ed t h e r es t a u r a n t s o o n a ft er i t o p en ed.T h e l a s tt i m e I h a d S h a k e S h a ck w a s m o r e t h a n a y ea r a go w h en I w a s i n t h e Un i

18、 t ed S t a t es.”Wa n g s a i d,“T h e fo o d i s p r et t y s i m i l a r t o w h a t w e h a d i n t h e Un i t ed S t a t es,b u t t h er ei s a m i l k s h a k e ex cl u s i v e t o B ei j i n g.”T h e m i l k s h a k e Wa n g r efer r ed t o i s t h e Hu t o n g Ha w t h o r n.T h e s h a k e

19、m i x es h a w t h o r n,at r a di t i o n a l C h i n es e s n a ck,i n t o a m i l k s h a k e,a co m m o n i ce cr ea m dr i n k i n Wes t er n fa s tfo o d.T h e B ei j i n g S h a k e S h a ck a l s o o ffer s r o a s t ed ch es t n u t i ce cr ea m.B o t h r es t a u r a n t s a l s o r efl ec

20、t el em en t s o f C h i n es e cu l t u r e i n t h ei rdeco r a t i o n s.S h a k e S h a ck s w i n do w s fea t u r e ca r t o o n s s h o w i n g h u t o n g l i fe,a n d T a co B el lh a s a p i ct u r e o f a p a l a ce fr o m t h e T em p l e o f Hea v en o n o n e o f i t s w a l l s.Fr o m

21、 t h e des i gn t o t h e m en u s,t h e t w o r es t a u r a n t s a r e“a ddi n g a t o u ch o f l o ca lf l a v o r,n o t ed ChinaNews.4.Wh y a r e McD o n a l dJ s a n d KFC m en t i o n ed i n t h e fi r s t p a r a gr a p h?A.T o s h o w t h e p o p u l a r i t y o f Wes t er n fo o d i n B ei

22、 j i n g.B.T o l ea d t o t h e t o p i c o f n ew Wes t er n r es t a u r a n t s i n B ei j i n g.C.T o co m p a r e t h e di ffer en ces b et w een McD o n a l d*s a n d KFC.D.T o ex p r es s t h e a u t h o r?s p er s o n a l l o v e fo r Wes t er n fo o d.5.Wh a t ca n w e k n o w a b o u t T a

23、 co B el l?A.It i s a t r a di t i o n a l Mex i ca n r es t a u r a n t.B.It h a s t h e s a m e m en u a r o u n d t h e w o r l d.C.It i s a p o p u l a r Mex i ca n fo o d r es t a u r a n t i n C h i n a.D.It i s a fa s t fo o d r es t a u r a n t s er v i n g Mex i ca n fo o d.6.Wh a t do es t

24、 h e u n der l i n ed w o r d“ex cl u s i v e“i n P a r a gr a p h 3 p r o b a b l y m ea n?A.S p eci a l.B.O r di n a r y.C.Im p o r t a n t.D.A ccep t a b l e.7.Wh a t do es t h e a r t i cl e t el l u s a b o u t T a co B el l a n d S h a k e S h a ck?A.T h ey t r y t o k eep t h e o r i gi n a l

25、 ch a r a ct er i s t i cs i n a l l l o ca t i o n s.B.T h ey w i l l p r o b a b l y h a v e m o r e cu s t o m er s t h a n KFC.C.T h ey m a k e ch a n ges t o t h e m en u fo r C h i n es e p eo p l e s t a s t es.D.T h ey l i k e t o w o r k t o get h er w i t h C h i n es e r es t a u r a n t

26、s.CC HIC A GO,Il l i n o i s-S t u den t s s h o u t ed,h u gged a n d cr i ed t ea r s o f j o y r ecen t l y a s t h eyp l a y ed w i t h cer t i fi ed t h er a p y do gs (获得认证的治疗犬)a t La n e T ech C o l l ege P r ep,a na ct i v i t y des i gn ed a s a b r ea k fr o m t h e dem a n ds o f p r ep a

27、 r i n g fo r fi n a l ex a m s.T h i s i s t h e s eco n d y ea r t h e do gs a n d v o l u n t eer s h a v e b een b r o u gh t i n t o t h e s ch o o lfr o m C h i ca go-b a s ed C a n i n e T h er a p y C o r p s t o p r o v i de m u ch-n eeded r el i ef fo r s t r es s ed o ra n x i o u s k i d

28、s.“It s stressful around the time of finals,“Assistant Principal Sarah Hanlysaid,adding that this week students are turning in final projects,reviewing andstudying for next week s exams.It seemed to do the trick.Shouts and cheers went up from a group of students asthey met Waffles,an 85-pound dog,an

29、d rushed to put their hands on his fur.Junior Sophie Cohen sat next to Waffles,petting him and chatting with her friendsand Waffles owner.She said she had just been talking to her friend about howstressed out she was over finals.Just the idea of having a dog in school is goodbecause the school envir

30、onment is just about stress,“she said.And then here isthis dog.You get a break.wMonica Synecky,WafflesJ owner and a volunteer with Canine Therapy Corps,said sheoften took her dog to visit high school students around finals time.This age groupbenefits really well from just the presence of Waffles or

31、other certified therapydogs,“she said.Therapy dogs must be properly trained and pass a test before they becomecertified,said Ann Davidson,operations manager at Canine Therapy Corps.“Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress oranxiety,v said Jacqueline Rhew,a registered

32、clinical professional consultant.Rhewalso said,“Trained dogs help students put academic stress into perspective.W henstudents don t properly manage stress,it can turn into troubling anxiety.Juniors Jennifer Giraldo and Anastasia Ramirez hugged and laughed as they tookturns with their classmates,givi

33、ng Luna,a Portuguese water dog,commands to sit,liedown and roll over.I was stressed all third and fourth periods,and then people weretalking about the dogs,“said Ramirez,who decided to wait in line with Giraldo tosee the dogs herself.Now I feel better.v8.How did the students feel when they met the d

34、ogs?A.C a l m.B.S a d.C.Ex ci t ed.D.T i r ed.9.Wh a t do w e k n o w a b o u t Mo n i ca S y n eck y?A.S h e s u ffer ed gr ea t p r es s u r e i n s ch o o l.B.S h e w a s gl a d t h a t Wa ffl es co u l d h el p.C.S h e w a s a r egi s t er ed cl i n i ca l co n s u l t a n t.D.S h e fo u n ded C

35、 a n i n e T h er a p y C o r p s.10.Wh a t m i gh t R h ew a gr ee o n?A.In do o r ca t s ca n gr ea t l y r edu ce s t u den t s *s t r es s.B.S t u den t s*s t r es s i s gr a du a l l y di s a p p ea r i n g.C.S t u den t s ca n h a n dl e s t r es s w i t h di ffer en t t o o l s.D.D o gs h el

36、p s t u den t s s h o u l der r es p o n s i b i l i t y.11.Wh a t *s t h e m a i n i dea o f t h e p a s s a ge?A.T h er a p y do gs ea s e s t u den t s s t r es s b efo r e ex a m s.B.T h er a p y do gs i m p r o v e s t u den t sJ m en t a l h ea l t h.C.T h er a p y do gs p r ep a r e s t u den

37、 t s fo r ch a l l en ges.D.T h er a p y do gs w o r k a s v o l u n t eer s i n s ch o o l.DIt i s n o t t o b e u n der es t i m a t ed t h e t ech n o l o gi ca l a dv a n cem en t 3D p r i n t i n g h a sgi v en t o t h e w o r l d.Wi t h t h e t o t a l n u m b er o f 3D p r i n t er s s o l d

38、t r i p l i n g fr o m 2014 t o2017 a n d s t i l l gr o w i n g fa s t,i t i s p r edi ct ed t h a t t h e 3D p r i n t i n g m a r k et w i l l b e w o r t ha r o u n d$30 b i l l i o n b y a s ea r l y a s 2022.3D p r i n t i n g h a s t h e a b i l i t y t o r ep l i ca t e(仿制)a l m o s t a n y

39、t h i n g a n d i s r ega r deda s o n e o f t h e m o r e p r o m i s i n g a n d w i de-r ea ch i n g t ech n o l o gi es,l i k el y t o ch a n ge o u rw o r l d fo r ev er.Fr o m h ea l t h ca r e t o co n s t r u ct i o n,fo o d t o a r t,3D p r i n t i n g i s p l a y i n g a nev er-gr o w i n

40、g p a r t i n o u r l i v es.S ci en t i s t s i n t h e h ea l t h ca r e i n du s t r y a r e a l r ea dy a b l e t o cr ea t e p r o s t h et i cs (假体),co s t i n g fa r l es s t h a n t h ei r t r a di t i o n a l co u n t er p a r t s (对应物).B o t h co s t-s a v i n ga n d i m p r o v ed p r o d

41、u ct i o n h a s en a b l ed ch a n ges t o m a n y m o r e l i v es t h a n h a s b een p o s s i b l ep r ev i o u s l y.T h e a b i l i t y t o cr ea t e a r t i fi ci a l o r ga n s fo r t r a n s p l a n t p a t i en t s h a sa l r ea dy s a v ed co u n t l es s l i v es a n d i s o p en i n g

42、u p p r ev i o u s l y u n i m a gi n a b l e p o s s i b i l i t i esi n t h e m edi ca l w o r l d.It s eem s t h a t w e co u l d s ee a r ev o l u t i o n a r y n ew a p p r o a ch t o o u rm edi ca l ca r e a n d s u r v i v a l r a t es.In fa ct,fu t u r i s t s b el i ev e t h a t w e a r e l

43、 i k el y t o l i v e t o o v er 100 a n d t h i s w i l l b ea co m p l et el y di ffer en t ex p er i en ce fo r u s t h a n t o da y.Wi t h t ech n o l o gy a l r ea dy ca p a b l eo f p r i n t i n g s k i n,r ep l i ca t i n g a b ea t i n g h ea r t a n d l a y er b y l a y er l i m b r ep l a

44、 cem en t sa l r ea dy t h eo r et i ca l l y p o s s i b l e,w e co u l d fi n d o u r s el v es w i t h a t o t a l 3D r eb u i l di n gk eep i n g u s a l i v e fo r l o n ger.Ma n y t r a di t i o n a l m et h o ds o f b u i l di n g a n d m a n u fa ct u r i n g w i l l b eco m e di s u s ed.Wi

45、 t hco m p a n i es t u r n i n g t o 3D p r i n t i n g a s t h e m o r e effect i v e m et h o d fo r p r o du ci n g t h ei rp r ev i o u s l y m a n u a l l a b o u r-i n t en s i v e p a r t s,i t i s en a b l i n g t h em t o r ep a i r a n d r ecr ea t edi s u s ed m a ch i n e p a r t s a n

46、d t o r ev i ew t h ei r p r o du ct des i gn s i n a w a y p r ev i o u s l y n o tp o s s i b l e.Wi t h 3D p r i n t er s a b l e t o b u i l d en t i r e h o u s es m o r e ch ea p l y a n d l es s l a b o u r-i n t en s i v e t h a n t r a di t i o n a l m et h o ds,w e co u l d fi n d o u r s

47、el v es s o m e y ea r s do w n t h e l i n el o o k i n g a t en t i r e 3D cr ea t ed t o w n s a n d ci t i es.12.Wh a t ca n w e i n fer fr o m P a r a gr a p h 1 a n d P a r a gr a p h 2?A.3D p r i n t er s a r e b eco m i n g m o r e a n d m o r e ex p en s i v e.B.3D p r i n t i n g h a s a n

48、 ega t i v e effect o n eco n o m i c dev el o p m en t.C.3D p r i n t i n g i s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t t ech n o l o gy i n m o der n s o ci et y.D.3D p r i n t i n g i s b eco m i n g i n cr ea s i n gl y i m p o r t a n t i n di ffer en t fi el ds.13.Wh a t i s t h e a dv a n t a ge o f

49、p r o s t h et i cs?A.Lo w er p r i ce.B.S m a l l er s i z e.C.Li gh t er w ei gh t.D.Mo r e n a t u r a l.14.Wh a t i s t h e fu t u r i s t s i dea t o w a r ds 3D p r i n t i n g?A.3D p r i n t i n g m a k es ev er y t h i n g p o s s i b l e.B.3D p r i n t i n g m a y h el p p eo p l e l i v e

50、l o n ger.C.3D p r i n t i n g i s h el p fu l t o p eo p l e o v er 100.D.3D p r i n t i n g m a k es p eo p l eJ s l i v es co m p l et el y di ffer en t.15.Wh a t m a y b e t h e b es t t i t l e fo r t h e p a s s a ge?A.Ho w t o O p er a t e a 3D P r i n t erB.Ho w 3D P r i n t i n g Wa s In v

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