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1、组 合 规 范 练 10必 修 4 UnitlO 阅 读 理 解 题 组 练 速 度(35mins)I.阅 读 理 解 AImagine taking a photo of a destination that s so colorful that you don t needto apply any filters.Among many of the EarthJ s colorful landscapes,there aremountains whose colors go beyond single and boring shades.ThePitons,AfricaNear the t
2、own of Soufriere,on St.Lucia,s southwestern coast,this pair ofmountainous volcanic cones is truly green and what may attract your attention is thatthey re also blessed in being covered with a grassy and unique forest that is hometo a number of rare plant species.Collectively they are recognized as a
3、 UNESCO WorldHeritage Site.ZhangyeNationalGeopark,ChinaIn northwestern China s province of Gansu,this UNESCO national park isconsidered to be one of China/s most beautiful natural wonders.At first glance,itlooks like a rainbow was carefully applied to a palette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhat make
4、s this mountain range so wonderful is that it has served as aninspiration for the French artist Paul Cezanne.This Post-Impressionist painter wasinspired by this distinct landscape so much that it became the constant subject ofhis paintings.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaN am ed in 2000,th is
5、 national monument in Northern Arizona line makes you feel likeyou ve stepped onto another planet.Towering c liffs,and colored rock formations arefound across this s ite s many regions.But wait a minute:There are certain areas thatrequire obtaining specific permits in advance to explore them,so do y
6、our homeworkfir s t.1.W hat m ay interest you besides colors in the Pitons?A.There are unusual plants.B.It is located on the coast.C.There are volcano-shaped mountains.D.I t s a U N E S C O World Heritage Site.2.Which place became the constant subject of Paul Cezanne*s paintings?A.The Pitons.B.Zhang
7、ye National Geopark.C.Montagne Sainte Victoire.D.Vermi lion C liffs National M onument.3.W hat needs your special attention when you v is it Vermilion C liffs National Monument?A.Making some preparations ahead of time.B.Getting a permission before exploring.C.Various mountains blocking your way.D.Fe
8、eling like walking into another planet.BA s a boy,I wanted to go to the South Pole.A s a teenager,1 decided I d like to goto the North Pole too.A nd y e t,I haven t done e ith e r.It had taken m e 31 years to justmake i t to the Arctic.I was traveling with a film crew from Northern Ireland,following
9、 the footsteps ofLord Dufferin who,in the 1850s,sailed from Scotland to the Arctic.As an earlyadventure tourist,he was driven by the desire to see what lay at the ends of theworld.As we sailed north,icebergs of the size of buses floated past our smallboat.Finally,we reached our destinationEnglish Ba
10、y,where Dufferin landed andstepped off onto the horseshoe-shaped beach.This was what 1 d dreamt of:standing somewhere so pure and primitive.However,formany early polar explorers,the results were far less pleasant.The south,inparticular,was the source of extreme danger.My childhood interest in the So
11、uth Pole was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heroicadventures of Ernest Shackleton.He died in 1922 while preparing for his fourthadventure.The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known:he and fourcompanions died on their way back from the South Pole.So why do explorers put themselves at such
12、 risk?Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge.Scott talked of the appealof a place that had been uunreached and unseen by humans.“With a view overshining lands covered by ice sheets of inconceivable extent,you have the feeling ofliving over the control of death,“said Fridtjof Nansen,a
13、 Norwegian explorer.On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at themercy of a storm.We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the rawpower of nature.We should be grateful for the great explorers?spirit and stories.Iknow I am.4.Why did the author b
14、egin his adventure tour?A.To assist a film crew.B.To realize a childhood dream.C.To memorize Lord Dufferin.D.To challenge a world record.5.Which of the following best explains“inconceivable“underlined in Paragraph 7?A.Hard to control.B.Too far to reach.C.Hard to imagine.D.Too bright to view.6.What h
15、appened during the writer s journey?A.They were trapped in icebergs.B.They were kept off the destination.C.They were attacked by a storm.D.They were rescued by explorers.7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Appeal of the Ends of the WorldB.The Dream of Traveling to the Arcti
16、cC.The Victory over the Control of DeathD.The Gratitude to Great Explorers?SpiritCThe alaugh out loud“face is officially the world s most popularemoji,according to researchers from Adobe(ADBE)who surveyed 7,000 users across theUnited States,the United Kingdom,Germany,France,Japan,Australia,and South
17、 Korea.The“thumbs up”emoji came in second,followed by the“red heartv emoji.Theflirtatious(挑 逗 的)“wink and kiss and sad face with tears“emojis respectivelyrounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global EmojiTrend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on S
18、aturday.Adobe s latest Emoji Trend Report also examined the three most misunderstoodemojis in the world.The“eggplant”symbol edged out the“peach“and the“clown”emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users(90%)believe the modern-day hieroglyphs(象 形 文 字)make it ea
19、sier for them to express themselves.Eighty-nine percent of respondentssaid emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.And 67%said they thinkpeople who use emojis are friendlier,funnier and cooler than those who don t.A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable express
20、ingemotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in-person.More than half ofglobal emoji users(55%)said using emojis in communications has positively impactedtheir mental health.Seventy-six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communicationtool for creating unity,respect and
21、 understanding.And 88%said they feel moreempathetic toward people who use emojis.8.Which is the third most popular emoji according to the survey?A.The red heart”emoji.B.The uthumbs up”emoji.C.The“wink and kiss“emoji.D.The“sad face with tears“emoji.9.What do we know about the“eggplant“symbol?A.It is
22、the least used in the world.B.It is the most confusing in the world.C.It is the most widely used in the world.D.It is the most encouraging in the world.10.How does the author develop the last three paragraphs?A.By giving opinions.B.By offering examples.C.By using some figures.D.By making classificat
23、ion.11.What do ninety percent of emoji users say?A.Emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.B.Emojis make it easier for them to express themselves.C.Using emojis in communications benefits their mental health.D.Emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity.DIt s mid-Feb
24、ruary and along Britain,s south coast gilt-head bream（蜩 鱼）areswimming from the open sea into the river mouths.And this summer,countryside visitorsthroughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red-eyeddamselflies fly across starry ponds.Both events are happening much further n
25、orth thanthey would have 20 years ago.Fingers point at climate change.As areas become too hot or dry,many wildlifepopulations are declining,while some species are showing up in places that werehistorically too cold or wet.Our team,led by Alba Estrada,wanted to explain this phenomenon.If we couldpred
26、ict which species can and can,t colonise（移 居 于）new locations,we could decidewhich are most in need of conservation.How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be themost important factor.But according to our findings,other characteristics also turnedout to be highly import
27、ant.For example,how quickly plants and animals can produce,howwell they can compete with other species for resources,and what kinds of food theycan eat or habitat they can live in.The result of this is that we might be able to predict which animals will surviveunder climate change.The wood mouse is
28、found throughout continental Europe.As climatechanges,we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly,lives in lotsof habitats,has a broad diet,and individuals can travel a long way.On the otherhand,consider the European ground squirrel.We think it might stay just in southeastEurope
29、because it can only live in grasslandsand climate change won t suddenlyturn farms and forests into meadows（草 坪）.It s encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climatechange.There are some headaches,however.Those gilt-head bream are feeding on thelocal shellfish,which might be taking
30、 food away from the native fish.Small red-eyeddamselflies look great,but they could become all too common around British ponds andoutcompete native species.Climate change is once again posing us some trickyconservation questions.12.We can learn from Paragraphs 1&2 that.A.people hold events to observ
31、e different speciesB.visitors have damaged the homes of many speciesC.species preferred the extremely cold and wet environmentD.climate change makes some species move to new areas13.What s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What factors can influence colonisation.B.How far individual animals can travel.C.Wh
32、y some species are declining.D.Where most species tend to live.14.Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?A.Gilt-head bream.B.Red-eyed damselflies.C.Wood mice.D.Ground squirrels.15.What s the team s attitude towards the colonisation?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.II.阅 读 七
33、 选 五 Flamenco is a typical dance and music in the south of Spain,concretely in theAndalusian region.1The roots of Flamenco come from different cultures and countries such asMorocco,Egypt,and India.2 Among the Spanish cities with more tradition in Flamencoare Cadiz,Granada,and Sevilla.3 They are a go
34、od singer,a Spanish guitar,and a good dancer.Normally,thescene of a Flamenco show is a plank floor,and it can be in any theater or bar.butfor something different in Granada,you can see Flamenco in typical caves wherefamilies of gypsy people lived in ancient times.Flamenco is divided into two groups,
35、the group of singers and the group ofdancers.The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanishguitar.4 The men usually wear black suits,and the soles of their shoes aremetal.The group of dancers is usually formed of women.5 The most beautiful thing inthis part is how fast
36、they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to.Thesound of the shoes has the same rhythm as the music.It,s wonderful!It9 scommon,too,to see a couple of dancers-a girl and a boy dancing together.A.Flamenco is definitely a great art!B.The women help them by clapping their hands.C.They wear b
37、eautiful and colorful flounce dresses.D.There are three principle things needed to do Flamenco.E.However,the first traces of Flamenco in Spain date back to 1760.F.The sound from the soles of the dancers shoes made me feel happy.G.It was brought to Spain by gypsy people coming from Eastern Europe in
38、the 15thcentury.语 言 运 用 题 组 一 一 求 精 准(25mins)I.完 形 填 空 At the age of 4,the little Ulmer was stung by a bee.Less than a week later,shewas stung by another bee,which her naturally being deathly 2 ofbees.However,this did not last too long.Soon,she began to do research on bees.As apart of it,she 3 that
39、bees were not only on the 4 of extinction but were also5 _ for the environment and ecosystem.At roughly the same time,Ulmer,s great grandmother Helen 6 the family her1940 s cookbook from a far city.One of the recipes inside was that for her so-called“famous“flaxseed lemonade recipe.This got Ulmer 7:
40、How could she combine hergrandmotherJ s recipe and 8 the bees at the same time?Her 9:a lemonade standthat doesn,t just take advantage of the bees 10,but helps them too.Soon after coming to this 11,Ulmer asked her parents if she could 12 herown lemonade stand.Her parents 13,and she soon started selli
41、ng her ownlemonade,operating as“Bee Sweet Lemonade”.But Ulmer made one great 14 to hergreat grandmotherJ s lemonade recipe,using sugar instead of honey.Soon after,a localpizza shop asked Ulmer to 15 them with lemonade.This gave Ulmer the 16 ofstarting bottling her lemonade,17 just selling it outside
42、 her house.She beganoffering her lemonade to nearby stores,many of which began to 18 her lemonade.N o w the teenage C E O Ulmer becomes the bee ambassador and she has been 19 tothe White House as a special guest to meet the president for her fight against the20 of facing the world,s c ritic a lly im
43、portant honeybee population.1.A.added to B.turned intoC.resulted in D.counted for2.A.tired B.sureC.fond D.afraid3.A.discovered B.predictedC.explained D.suggested4.A.stage B.journeyC.edge D.middle5.A.possible B.necessaryC.obvious D.complex6.A.copied B.boughtC.sought D.sent7.A.thinking B.doubtingC.exp
44、ecting D.believing8.A.feed B.a ttra c tC.save D.drive9.A.wish B.resultC.suggestion D.answer10.A.naturally B.fullyC.carefully D.gradually11.A.situation B.descriptionC.introduction D.conclusion12.A.organize B.developC.establish D.promote13.A.agreed B.promisedC.insisted D.confirmed14.A.decision B.suppo
45、rtC.change D.praise15.A.help B.inspireC.supply D.invest16.A.idea B.planC.belief D.purpose17.A.let alone B.in spite ofC.regardless of D.rather than18.A.deliver B.advertiseC.sell D.design19.A.persuaded B.invitedC.allowed D.chosen20.A.threat B.competitionC.reality D.trendII.语 法 填 空 Yellow River Valley
46、was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,and forthat reason it is often called“Mother River”.The valley 1.(surround)the principal river of northern China and is at the center of thousands of years ofChinese history.With a length of over 5,400 kilometers(3,300 miles),the Yellow Riveris Chin
47、a s second 2.(long)river.It has a drainage(排 水)basin of around750,000 square 3.(kilometer),the third largest basin area in China.It iscalled the Yellow River because its waters carry earth,4.gives the riverits yellow-brown color,and when 5.river overflows,it leaves a yellowresidue(残 留 物)behind.While
48、 the river helps create fertile land that is suitable 6.farming,during certain times of the year the Yellow River 7.(frequent)overflows.The water damages housing and crops across the North ChinaPlain,an important 8.(agriculture)region.Because of this,the Huang He isalso nicknamed“China s Sorrow”.For
49、 thousands of years,the Chinese have carriedout major public works projects 9.(control)the water from the YellowRiver.Despite the possibility of flooding,the Yellow River Valley basin is home 10._a huge population,and many of China s oldest cities are situated along the river.Thevalley becomes the c
50、enter of Chinese culture,society,and learning.主 观 题 组 合 练 一 一 要 规 范(40mins)I.语 法 填 空 Born in 1894,Mei Lan fang 1.(bring)up in a family of Peking Operaand Kunqu Opera performers.2.the age of eight,he started training inPeking Opera on a daily basis.When he was 17,he kept a flock of pigeons(鸽 子)andtra