《2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案).pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。1.(6分）California Tower Location（位置）：1350 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101 Hours:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Telephone:(619)720-8188 Website:Timken Museum of Art Location:1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101 Hours,Closed until further not
2、ice Telephone:(619)239-5548 https:/museumofus.org/exhibits/California-Website:http:/www.ti1nkenmuseum.org tower House of Pacific Relations International Cottages Spreckels Organ Pavilion Hours:Location:Pavilion-Pan American Place,Open Houses:noon-5:00 p.m.every Saturday San Diego,CA 92101 and Sunday
3、,showcase the national traditions Hours:from many lands.Sunday concerts at 2:00 p.m.Lawn（草坪）programs:2:00 p.m-5:00 International Organ Festival concerts,p.m.on Sundays from March through October Telephone:(619)234-0739 Website:http:/www.sdhpr.org Monday nights,7:30 p.m.Telephone:(619)702-8138 Websit
4、e:https:/spreckelsorgan.org(l)If youre interested in music,you can go to _.A.Spreckels Organ Pavilion B.Timken Museum of Art C.California Tower D.House of Pacific Relations International Cottages(2)Wh en can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?A.At 2:00 p.m.on Sundays in May.
5、B.At 3:30 p.m.on Mondays.C.At 8:00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.D.At l l:00 a.m.on Sundays in October.(3)What can we know from the ads above?A.You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.B.California Tower is at 1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA92101.C.Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.D.we can
6、 caJI(619)702-8138 for more information about California Tower.2.(8分）Everythingis made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of,and what happens when!h釭change.Theword chemistry comes from chemical,which is an example of one t
7、ype of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水），whichis written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processe
8、s.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals,and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals,and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them,the che1nicals change into new
9、 chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes,onions,garlic,salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and the订ownflavors,but now with your sauce youve made something different,something that has its own flavor,all
10、 the ingredients mixed together,all the chemicals mixed together,something new.You can smell the chemical changes,too,as they go up into your nose,especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You cant make it better,either
11、,because once chemicals change,they cant be changed back again.(1)What does the underlined word they in Para.2 refer to?A.Chemistry.B.The smallest things.C.Chemical.D.The bigger things.(2)What is a chemical process?A.Paper is made out of wood.B.Ink is written on paper.C.Eve1-ything is made of someth
12、ing.D.Things mixed together produce something new(3)What does Para.3 mainly talk about?A.How to make tomato sauce.B.Chemical changes in cooking food.C.Ingredients and their own flavors.D.What to use to form new things.(4)Which might be the best title for the text?A.What chemistiy is like B.Chemistry
13、 changes everything C.A chemical process is called chemistry D.Where the word chemistry comes from 3.(8分）Mobilephones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years,but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from po
14、or eyesight and headaches to house fires.Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation（辐射）givenoff by mobile phones does great harm to bees navigation systems（导航系统）Beeshave built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps
15、them find their way back to their hives.But recently,thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from theiI hives.The problem was fast noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that m
16、ost of the crops in many countries of the world are by them.Without bees,the crops cant continue to grow.Many beekeepers iI1 Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper,London beekeeper,said to the reporter,My business is becoming worse.Twenty-nine of my forty hives
17、 are now empty.Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not,but its a fact that bees are disappe釭ingin very large numbers.And we cant manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared,man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct,we need to
18、 do something about it right now-before its too late.(l)What might be caused by mobiles according to Para.l?A.Poor listenim1 o B.The forest fu-es.C.Terrible toothache.D.The disappearance of bees.(2)What does the theory in the passage say?A.Bees have GPS inside their bodies.B.Mobiles have an influenc
19、e on beeshives.C.The radiation makes bees unable to fly.D.The radiation makes bees lose their way home.(3)The underlined word pollinate probably means _ in Chinese.A.啃食B.污染c.授粉D.催熟(4)The author wrote this passage to A.call on people to help beekeepers B.warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to
20、 bees C.ask people to stop using mobiles right away D.show how a bees built-in system works 步儿心卢1岁-.4.(8夕)WhenWang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead,she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影）fromher father at 13.Now 43,Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreadin
21、g the art.Shadow puppetry is a fom1 of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusic and singing.Jt was invented during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24).It tells us about folk tales and historical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Sh
22、adow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and perfomling with them.Wangs hometown of Hua county,Shanxi,is known as the binhplace of the folk art.Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,according to Wang.Carving is the most dif
23、ficult pait.We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块）tostrengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet.The complex（复杂的）stepsmake it hard to hand down th
24、e folk art,she said.But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years,she has made shadow puppets based on some caitoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppet1-y and added more sticks to the puppets to make the perfor
25、mance more lively.I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,she said,I)Making the puppets includes the following steps except A.oai.pamtmg B.carving C.making bticks D.washing the leather(2)What does Para.2 mainly tell us?A.What shadow puppetry is.B.Where shadow puppetr
26、y was invented.C.Why people like shadow puppetry.D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.(3)What does the underlined phrase hand down mean in the fifth paragraph?A.放弃B.提高C.酷爱D.传承(4)Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A.She didnt master the c缸vingskill until she was 43.B.Sh
27、e learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppet.1-y.二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。5.(I分）Brushyour teeth at least t _ a day:in the momin!and before bedt
28、ime.。6.(I分）Youcan spread joy and happiness with a bright s _.Its one of the best gifts that you can give to others.7.(I分）Thestudents will put on a new play about f _against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.8.(I分）Softmusic can help us fall _ faster and wake up less during the night.9.（分）Chinahas passed a la
29、w to _(保护）theYangtze River,which is the longest river in our country.10.(I分）Youmust be（小心的）when a stranger asks about vour oersonal information.your p ll.（1分）Tocelebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,our school plans to have some educational（活动）12.(l分）Whichdo
30、you think is the（生机勃勃）city,Qingdao,Kunming or Changsha?三、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。13.(5分）DearLisa,Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today,it was sunny in the morning,but(l)(rain)heavily at noon.So we made two plans for y
31、ou:f the weather(2)_(be)nice,Im going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.Im S田eyou(3)_(like)it.Anddontworry ifitrains.We(4)_(go)shopping at Mimis Department Store:there we can walk around(5)_ getting wet.Rain or shine,we hope you will have a good time here.See y
32、ou tomorrow at the train station at 9:00 a.m.Love,Aunt Mary 14.(5分）OurPinky Street,one of the oldest streets in the world,was a most lost to a big fire last night.Most of the old houses on Pinky(I)_(bum)down.The Jiving history we are proud of(2)_(die).But we should never give up.Pinky is(3)_a parent
33、,always there caring for our town.Now we must do something together(4)_(get)the old Pinky back.There will be a meeting at 2:00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who(5)(want)to help is welcome.Lets see what we can do.Volunteer Club March 9 四、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
34、项。15.(7分）agreed;mirror;kindly;marry;because;even;So;natural;room Once there was a king.He was wise but eve1)one was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines（皱纹）onhis face.In his coun廿ylived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the灼ng.He
35、wanted to(1)_ her,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the(2),but he saw a hard face,(3)when he tried to smile.How about wearing a mask（面具）？he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.
36、The magician(4)_ and said:But you must keep your own face in the same lines that l paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.The mask looked so(5)that no one knew it was not the true face of the灼ng.Monthspassed,the beautiful lady got matried to the king,and the king
37、treated everyone(6)_ to keep the mask from breaking.At last,the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(7)_ he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart
38、.五、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。16.(10分）Therewas once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The氐nglooked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.O
39、ne picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a petfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains,too.But these were rugged（崎妪的）and bare（无遮蔽的）Abovewas an angry sky,and i
40、t was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain,a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growingin a crack（裂缝）inthe rock.lo the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）There,she sat on her nest.i
41、n perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because,said the King,peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.Peace meaJ1S_ tQ be in the middle Qf all those things and still be calm in vour heart.That is the real me
42、aning of oeace.(J)What did the King want the artists to do?(no more than IO words)(2)What did everyone think of the I st picture?(no more than 7 words)(3)Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)(4)请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。六、写作（共1小题，计15分）17.(5分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈
43、谈你的看法内容包括：1.造成近视的原因；2.近视对学习或生活的影响；3.你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1.字数80-100字开头已给出，不计入总字数2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名参考词汇：eyesightn.视力have good eyesight 视力好nearsighted adj.近视的have bad eyesight 视力差参考答案与解析、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。l.(6分）California Tower Location（位置）：1350 El Prado,San Dieg
44、o,CA 92101 Hours:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Telephone:(619)720-8188 Website:Timken Museum of Art Location:1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101 Hours:Closed until further notice Telephone:(619)239-5548 https:/museumofus.org/exhibits/California-Website:http:/www.timkenmuseum.org tower House of Pacific Relations
45、International Cottages Spreckels Organ Pavilion Hours:Location:Pavilion-Pan American Place,Open Houses:noon-5:00 p.m.every Saturday San Diego,CA 92101 and Sunday,showcase the national traditions Hours:from many lands.Sunday concerts at 2:00 p.m.Lawn（草坪）programs:2:00 p.m-5:00 International Organ Fest
46、ival concerts,p.m.on Sundays from March through October Telephone:(619)234-0739 Website:http:/www.sdhpr.org Monday nights,7:30 p.m.Telephone:(619)702-8138 Website:https:/spreckelsorgan.org(l)If youre interested in music,you can go to _A_.A.Spreckels Organ Pavilion B.Timken Museum of Art C.California
47、 Tower D.House of Pacific Relations International Cottages(2)Wh en can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?_h_ A.At 2:00 p.m.on Sundays in May.B.At 3:30 p.m.on Mondays.C.At 8:00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.D.At 11:00 a.m.on Sundays in October.(3)What can we know from the ad
48、s above?C A.You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.B.California Tower is at 1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA92101.C.Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.D.we can caJI(619)702-8138 for more informati more information about California Tower.【解答】（l)细节理解题。根据SpreckelsOrgan Pavilion下的InternationalO
49、rgan Festival concerts.（国际管风琴节的音乐会。）可知，对音乐感兴趣的人可以来SpreckelsOrgan Pavilion。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Houseof Pacific Relations International Cottages下的noon-5:00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday（每周六、周日的中午到下午5点。）可知，A项的时间在这范围内，故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据TimkenMuseum of Art下的Hours:Closed until further notice.（营业时间：关闭，另行通知。）可知，Tim
50、kenMuseum of Art现在不开放。故选C。2.(8分）Everythingis made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of,and what happens when止釭change.Theword chemistry comes from chemical,which is an example of one type of the ve,:ysmall things that othe