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1、2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听录音选图片What is Tom doing now?What was wrong with Tom yesterday?What did the doctor tell the boy to eat?二、听短对话选答案1. Which is the boys next lesson?阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he w
2、ould offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平静的）lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with whi
3、te soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged-嗡山区的） and bare （无遮蔽 的）.Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all
4、.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack （裂缝）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）， There, she sat on her nest. in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.nBecause, nsaid
5、the King, npeace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.61. What did the King want the artists to do? （no more than 10 words）What did everyon
6、e think of the 1st picture? （no more than 7 words）62. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?（no more than 11 words）.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语63. .请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目十三、材料作文66.现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1 .造成近视的原因;.近视对学习或生活的影响；2 .你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1 .字数80J00字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。2 .文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇：eyesi
7、ght n.视力have good eyesight 视力好nearsighted adj.近视的have bad eyesight 视力差参考答案:1. BA2. CA3. BA4. BC5. BC6. AC7. AC8. Bwash9. cooltidy10. 30%sports11. CB12. AC13. BD14. DD15. D答案第1页，共3页16. CB17. DB18. AC19. (t)wice(lighting20. (s)mile#(s)ideasleep21. protectcareful22. activitiesliveliest23. rainedis24. w
8、ill likecan go25. without. were burned#were burnt26. has diedlike27. to getwants28. marrymirror29. evenagreed30. naturalkindly答案第2页，共3页31. SoTo paint the best picture of peace.32. That was a perfect picture of peaceBecause he thought it had the real meaning of peace.33. 身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。3
9、4. . Real Meaning of Peace例文:Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. T think the main reason is that students dont have a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we cant take notes in class. We will feel
10、 uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldnt study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful.Its very important to have good eyesight. So lefs take good care of
11、 our eyes.答案第3页，共3页A. Science.B. History.C. Art.5.When is Andys birthday party?A.On August 3rd.B . On August 2nd.C.In July.6.A.60 dollars.B. 80 dollars.C.100 dollars.How much is a ticket for todays game?7.A.By bike.B . By car.C.On foot.How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon?8.A.What is the g
12、irl going to do next Sunday?Call up Cindy to say sorry.B. Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.C. Go to Cindys house with some flowers.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。9. How long havent they seen each other?A.For 2 years.B. For 4 years.C.Since 2 weeks ago.10.A.Suits.B. T-shirts.C.Jeans.What did the man use to wea
13、r?11.A.In a bank.B. In a school.C.In a company.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Why does Bill look unhappy?A.Because he didnt do volunteer work.B.Because he couldnt join the art club.C.Because he failed the math test again.13.What subject does Bill do well in?A.Chinese.B. Math and English.C.Art and history.Where does
14、 the man work now?14.A.On Tuesday afternoons.B . On Thursday afternoons.C.On Friday afternoons.When dont they have classes?15.A.At school.B. At Bilfs home.C.At Lilys home.Where will they study together?四、听短文填表 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空PeopleOpinion about UniformParentsIts easy to _16.58
15、% of the studentsIt，s17_ and nice.TeachersIts neat and _18.19of the studentsIts uncomfortable.I (the speaker)It should be convenient for20.限填一词。五、阅读单项选择Timken Museum of ArtCalifornia TowerLocation(位置):1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours: 10:00 a.m. 一5:00 p. m.Telephone: (619) 7208188Website: s:/
16、 museumofus.org/ exhibits/ California towerHouse of Pacific Relations InternationalCottagesHours:, Open Houses: noon5:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday, showcase the national traditions from many lands.Location:1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101Hours: Closed untilfurther noticeTelephone: (619)2395548
17、Website: : / / timkenmuseum. orgSpreckels Organ PavilionLocation: PavilionPan AmericanPlace, San Diego, CA 92101Hours: Sunday concerts at 2:00 p. m. International Organ Festivalconcerts, Monday nights, 7:30 p.m.Telephone: (619) 7028138 Lar in(草坪)programs: 2:00 p m5:00 p. m. onSundays from March thro
18、ugh OctoberTelephone: (619)2340739Website: s:/ spreckelsorgan. orgWebsite: : / / sdhpr. orgIf youre interested in music, you can go to.A. California TowerB. Timken Museum of ArtSpreckels Organ PavilionC. House of Pacific Relations International CottagesWhen can you visit House of Pacific Relations I
19、nternational Cottages?A. At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May.C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October.D. At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.21. What can we know from the ads above?A. Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.B. California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, C
20、A92101.C. You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.D. we can call (619)7028138 for more information about California Tower.Tomctfo SauceEverything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happe
21、ns when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水),which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals
22、 that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemic
23、als, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and thei
24、r own flavors, but now with your sauce youve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your s
25、auce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You cant make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they cant be changed back again.22. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Chemistry.C The smallest things.25 . What is a chemic
26、al process?A. Ink is written on paper.C. Everything is made of something, something new.26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How to make tomato sauce.C. Ingredients and their own flavors.27. Which might be the best title for the text?A. What chemistry is like.C. Where the word chemistry co
27、mes from.B. Chemical.D. The bigger things.B. Paper is made out of wood.D. Things mixed together produceB. What to use to form new things.D. Chemical changes in cooking food.B. Chemistry changes everything.D. A chemical process is called chemistry.Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions o
28、f the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that
29、the radiation （辐射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees9 navigation systems （导航系统）.Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from
30、their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europ
31、e have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very la
32、rge numbers. And we cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right nowbefore its too late.28. What might be caused by mobiles according to Para. 1?A. Poor
33、 listening.B. The forest fires.C , Terrible toothache.D. The disappearance of bees.29. What does the theory in the passage say?A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies.B. Mobiles have an influence on bees hives.C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly.D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.30.
34、 The underlined word “pollinate” probably means in Chinese.A.啃食B.污染C.授粉D.催熟The author wrote this passage to.A. call on people to help beekeeperswarn people of the possible harm mobiles do to beesB. ask people to stop using mobiles right awayshow how a bees built-in system worksWhen Wang Haiyan was y
35、oung, her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影）from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）or paper, accompanied（伴奏）by music an
36、d singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 24）. It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wangs hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is
37、 known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving（雕刻）and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.“We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife/9 Wang said. It took Wang
38、three years to master this skill. She used a brick（砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. uThe complex （复杂 的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,“ she said.But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow
39、puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it dow
40、n J she said, 32. Making the puppets includes the following steps except.A. paintingB. carvingC. washing the leather D. making bricksWhat does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Where shadow puppetry was invented.B , What shadow puppetry is.C. Why people like shadow puppetry.D. When Wang began to learn s
41、hadow puppetry.33. What does the underlined phrase “hand down“ mean in the fifth paragraph?A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B. She didnt master the carving skill until she was 43.C. She expected more yo
42、ung people to spread shadow puppetry.D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.六、根据首字母填空Brush your teeth at least t a day: in the morning and before bedtime.36. The students will put on a new play about f against COVID-19 tomorrowevening.七、根据汉语及首字母填空You can spread joy and hap
43、piness with a bright s Its one of the best gifts that you can give to others.八、根据句意填空Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night.九、根据汉语提示填空China has passed a law to(保护)the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.37. You must be(!、/心的)when a stranger asks abo
44、ut your personal information.38. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational(活动).39. Which do you think is the(生机勃勃)city, Qingdao, Kunming or Changsha? 十、语法填空 Dear Lisa,Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.The w
45、eather has changed a lot these days. Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but44 (rain) heavily at noon. So we made two plans for you: If the weather45 (be) nice, Fm going to take you to Smith Farm. They are having a special horseshow this week. Tm sure you 46 (like) it. And dont worry if it rain
46、s. We47 (go) shopping at Mimis Department Store; there we can walk around48 getting wet. Rain or shine, we hope you will have a good time here.See you tomorrow at the train station at 9:00 a.m.Love,Aunt MaryOur Pinky Street, one of the oldest streets in the world, was a most lost to a big fire last
47、night. Most of the old houses on Pinky 49 (burn) down. The living history we are proud of 50 (die). But we should never give up. Pinky is 51 a parent, always there caring for our town. Now we must do something together 52 (get) the old Pinky back. There will be a meeting at 2:00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall. Anyone who 53 (want) to help is welcome. Lets see what we can do.Volunteer ClubMarch 9 十一、短文选词填空根据短文内容，