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1、2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。1. (6 分)California TowerTimken Museum of ArtLocation (位置)：1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours： 10： 00 a.m. - 5： 00 p.m.Telephone： (619) 720- 8188Website：Location：1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours： Closed unti
2、lfurther noticeTelephone： (619) 239 - 5548https ： /museumofus.org/exhibits/Califomia - Website： http： /www.timkenmuseum.org towerSpreckels Organ PavilionHouse of Pacific Relations International CottagesHours：Location： Pavilion - Pan American Place,Open Houses： noon - 5： 00 p.m.every Saturday San Die
3、go, CA 92101and Sunday, showcase the national traditions Hours：from many lands. Sunday concerts at 2： 00 p.m.Lawn (草坪)programs： 2： 00 p.m - 5： 00 International Organ Festival concerts p.m.on Sundays from March through OctoberMonday nights, 7： 30 p.m.Telephone： (619) 234 - 0739Telephone： (619) 702 -
4、8138Website： http： /www.sdhpr.orgWebsite： https： /spreckelsorgan.org(1) If youre interested in music, you can go to .A. Spreckels Organ PavilionB . Timken Museum of ArtC. California TowerD. House of Pacific Relations International Cottages(2) When can you visit House of Pacific Relations Internation
5、al Cottages ? A. At 2： 00 p.m.on Sundays in May.B. At 3： 30 p.m.on Mondays.C. At 8： 00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.D. At 11 ： 00 a.m.on Sundays in October.(3) What can we know from the ads above? A. You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.B. California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San
6、Diego, CA92101.C. Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.D. we can call (619) 702 - 8138 for more information about California Tower.2. (8 分)Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they
7、change.The word chemistry comes from chemical which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水)，which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is mad
8、e out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put
9、 them together and make them hot and cook them the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now w
10、ith your sauce youve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just
11、cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You cant make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can*t be changed back again.(1) What does the underlined word they in Para.2 refer to? A. Chemistry.B. The smallest things.C. Chemical.D. The bigger things.(2) What is a c
12、hemical process? A. Paper is made out of wood.B. Ink is written on paper.C. Everything is made of something.D. Things mixed together produce something new.(3) What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. How to make tomato sauce.B. Chemical changes in cooking food.C. Ingredients and their own flavors.D. W
13、hat to use to form new things.(4) Which might be the best title for the text? A. What chemistry is likeB. Chemistry changes everythingC. A chemical process is called chemistryD. Where the word chemistry comes from3. （8 分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but n
14、ot everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation（辐射）given off b
15、y mobile phones does great harm to bees* navigation systems （导航系统）.Bees have built - in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.lt is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was f
16、irst noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them.Without bees, the crops can*t continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between
17、50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, My business is becoming worse.Twenty - nine of my forty hives are now empty.”Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we cant manage
18、without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now - before its too late.（1） What might be caused by mobiles according to Para. 1 ? A. Poor listening.B. The forest fire
19、s.C. Terrible toothache.D. The disappearance of bees.（2） What does the theory in the passage say? A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies.B. Mobiles have an influence on bees* hives.C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly.D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.（3） The underlined word pollina
20、te1 probably means in Chinese.A.啃食B.污染C.授粉D.催熟（4） The author wrote this passage to .A. call on people to help beekeepersB - warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to beesC. ask people to stop using mobiles right awayD. show how a bees built - in system works4.（8 分）When Wang Haiyan was young, he
21、r favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影）from her father at 13.Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather （皮）or paper, accompanied （伴奏）by music and singi
22、ng.lt was invented during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC - AD 24） .It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wangs hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known
23、as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet - makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving （雕亥） and painting, according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.”We have a special carving skill - moving the leather under the knife, “Wang said.It took Wang thre
24、e years to master this skill.She used a brick (砖块)to strengthen her left hand while practicing.lt takes about 3 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. nThe complex (复杂的)steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, she said.But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years, she has made shadow puppets
25、based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. UI hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, she s
26、aid,(1) Making the puppets includes the following steps except .A. paintingB. carvingC. making bricksD. washing the leather(2) What does Para.2 mainly tell us? A. What shadow puppetry is.B. Where shadow puppetry was invented.C. Why people like shadow puppetry.D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppe
27、try.(3) What does the underlined phrase hand down mean in the fifth paragraph? A.放弃B.提高C.酷爱D.传承(4) Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She didn*t master the carving skill until she was 43.B. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.C. She expected more young peop
28、le to spread shadow puppetry.D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。5. （1 分）Brush your teeth at least t a day： in the morning and before bedtime.6. （ 1 分） You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .Its one of
29、 the best gifts that you can give to others.7. （1 分）The students will put on a new play about f against COVID - 19 tomorrowevening.8. （1 分）Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night.9. （1 分）China has passed a law to （保护）the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our c
30、ountry.10. （ 1 分）You must be （ 1、心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.11. （1 分）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational （活动）.12. （ 1 分）Which do you think is the （生机勃勃）city, Qingdao, Kunming or Cha
31、ngsha?三、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。13. （5 分）Dear Lisa,Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today, it was sunny in the morning but （1） （rain） heavily at noon.So we made two plans fbr you： If the weather （2） （be） nice, I*m goi
32、ng to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.Im sure you （3）（like） it.And dont worry if it rains.We （4） （go） shopping at Mimi*s Department Store： there we can walk around（5） getting wet.Rain or shine, we hope you will have a good time here.See you tomorrow at the train
33、 station at 9： 00 a.m.LoveAunt Mary 14. （5 分）Our Pinky Street, one of the oldest streets in the world, was a most lost to a big fire last night.Most of the old houses on Pinky（ 1）（bum）down.The living history we are proud of （2）（die） .But we should never give up.Pinky is （3）a parent, always there car
34、ing fbr our town.Now we must do something together (4) (get) the old Pinky back.There will be a meeting at 2： 00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who (5)(want) to help is welcome.Lets see what we can do.Volunteer ClubMarch 9 四、完形填空(共1小题，计7分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15. (7分)ag
35、reed； mirror； kindly； marry； because； even； So； natural； roomOnce there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines (皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king
36、.He wanted to (1) her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the (2), but he saw a hard face, (3) when he tried to smile.How about wearing a mask (面具)？ he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy a
37、nd handsome.The magician (4) and said： But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not the mask will break.1 The mask looked so(5) that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to th
38、e king, and the king treated everyone (6) to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didn*t want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. (7) he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn fbr so long!This story tells us that a man is
39、 what he is in his heart.五、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。16. (10 分)There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all thepictures but there were only two he really liked and he
40、 had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfectpicture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too.But these were rugged （崎山区的） and bare
41、（无 遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky, and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack （裂缝）in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built
42、 her nest （巢，窝）.There, she sat on her nest.in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture. Because, * said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things a
43、nd still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.”（1） What did the King want the artists to do? （no more than 10 words） （2） What did everyone think of the 1st picture? （no more than 7 words） （3） Why did the King choose the 2nd picture? （no more than 11 words） （4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短
44、文拟一个适当的英文题目。六、写作（共1小题，计15分）17. （15分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法.内容包括：1.造成近视的原因；2 .近视对学习或生活的影响；3 .你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1.字数80-100字.开头已给出，不计入总字数.2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名.参考词汇：eyesight n.视力nearsighted adj.近视的have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差.参考答案与解析、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C, D四个选项中,选出能回答
45、所提问题或句子的最佳答案。1. (6 分)California TowerTimken Museum of ArtLocation (位置)：1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours： 10： 00 a.m. - 5： 00 p.m.Telephone： (619) 720 - 8188Website：https ： /museumofus.org/exhibits/California towerLocation ：1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101Hours： Closed untilfurther noticeTel
46、ephone： (619) 239 - 5548Website： http： www.limkenmuseum.orgSpreckels Organ PavilionHouse of Pacific Relations International CottagesHours：Location： Pavilion - Pan American Place,Open Houses： noon - 5： 00 p.m.every Saturday San Diego, CA 92101 and Sunday, showcase the national traditions Hours：from m
47、any lands. Sunday concerts at 2： 00 p.m.Lawn (草坪)programs： 2： 00 p.m - 5： 00 International Organ Festival concerts p.m.on Sundays from March through OctoberMonday nights, 7： 30 p.m.Telephone： (619) 234 - 0739Telephone： (619) 702 - 8138Website： http： /www.sdhpr.orgWebsite： https： /spreckelsorgan.org(
48、1) If youre interested in music, you can go to A.A. Spreckels Organ PavilionB. Timken Museum of ArtC. California TowerD. House of Pacific Relations International Cottages(2) When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages ?AA. At 2： 00 p.m.on Sundays in May.B. At 3： 30 p.m.on Mondays.C. At 8： 00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.D. At