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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.E-shopping,when properly 9can save us a lot of time and energy.A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done2.She doesnt spea
2、k our language,she seems to understand what we say.A.yet B.andC.or D.so3.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily4.一The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thafs it has a unique dining e
3、nvironment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when5.It was the belief he could find his root in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.how;which6.Hi,Tom!1 got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.一!I had been expectin
4、g to study there.A.Lucky you B.Have funC.Take it easy D.Forget it7.一Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A.face the music B.eat like a birdC.mend his ways D.fly off the handle8.Last summer we saw a very good film,_ was about the Anti-Japa
5、nese war.A.which B.when C.that D.where9.He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted10.the player I came across in the stadium spoke,I hadnt realized she was foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although11.After receiving the Oscar for Be
6、st Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked12.Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D p r in t e r,d if f e r s from the existing ones in certain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that13.Country people
7、 don*t pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which14.This is not an economical way to get more wat e r;,it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition15.Membership of this club is open to those w
8、ho are its aim.A.in salute to B.in honour ofC.in line with D.in sympathy with16.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spoken D.were speaking17.Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?.Excellent!Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs p
9、rize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously18.-Fve got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?,Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A.Dont mention it B.No wonderC.No problem D.My pleasure19.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A
10、.I really envy you B.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy20.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Growing ups I always envied
11、my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives.Coming from amilitary family makes this impossible.My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in,wed soonbe moving to a new place.Through all the ups and downs,I now realize thats everything Pve done,seen,and learnedhas m
12、ade me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created.Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed tohelp me find my position at a new school.Despite the hot weather in San Antonio,Texas,I had to take outdoor activities.Sometimes we took the family mount
13、ain biking after school.My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim teamand practice yoga.These are the things I remember about my childhood.Now I thank my parents for teaching me thesevital principles,which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be m
14、yself.This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school,whensome girls judged me by what I wore,who I talked to and how skinny 1 was.I felt like Fd never done anything wrong todeserve such criticism.It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my l
15、ifeaccording to my principles.I decided to be my own person.I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked.Anyway,I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports.They wereaccepting and non-judgmental.1 am now content with knowing that I am
16、 my own person and dont let others controlmy life.1、What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A.Her growing up like a boy.B.Her familys frequent moving.C.Her busy school life.D.Her strict parents.2、Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A.To show her hard
17、 childhood.B.To show her hobby in sports.C.To show her satisfactory family life.D.To show her parents9 influence on her.3、What resulted in the authors change in junior high school?A.Her constantly being good to others.B.Her obeying her principles strictly.C.Some girls9 improper judgment on here.D.So
18、me girls refusing to make friends with her.4 What may be the best title for the text?A.Running for my lifeB.My happy childhoodC.My parents9 regulationsD.Loving outdoor sports22.（8 分）In some islands north of Scotland,if head lice（头虱）left their host,he became sick and feverish.Therefore,sick people ha
19、d lice put in their hair intentionally.There was a method in their madness：As soon as the licehad settled in again,the patient improved.The story explains the confusion of cause and effect.If the lice leave the sickhost,it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet,and when the fever bre
20、aks y they return.Such falsecausality（假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline:Fact:Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.It says very little least of all,that the shampoo makes your hair stronger.It might simply be the other way round:women with strong hairtend to use Sham
21、poo XYZ-and perhaps that9s because it says especially for thick hair”on the bottle.Another example:Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients.But,clearly,patients whoare dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that st
22、udents get better grades at school if their homes contain many books.This study was surely ashot in the arm for booksellers,but it was also false causality.This simple truth is that educated parents tend to valuetheir childrens education more than uneducated ones do,and they often have more books at
23、 home.In short,adust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn*t going to influence anyones grades;what counts is parents*education levels,as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork（鹳）pairs in Germany.Both were in decline,and if you plo
24、t（描绘）them on a graph（曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987appeared almost the same.Does this mean the storks actually bring babies?Obviously not.This was a purely accidentalconnection.In conclusion:Connection is not causality.Take a closer look at linked events:Sometimes what is presen
25、ted as thecause turns out to be the effect,or just the other way round,and sometimes there is no link at all-just like with storksand babies.1、According to the first paragraph,people in some islands north of S c o t l a n d.A.found a way to get rid of head liceB.used an effective method to keep fitC
26、.made head lice a part of their lifeD.died due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?A.Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.B The birth rate and the stork population are connected.C.Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.D.Lice can make a perso
27、n sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase“a shot in the arm“in Paragraph 4 me a ns.A.pain B.defeatC.guidance D.encouragement4、According to the author;students get better grades probably b e c a u s e.A.their homes are full of booksB they have read War and PeaceC.their educated parents value educat
28、ionD.their parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage t hat A.connection arc pure accidentsB.cause and effect are interdependentC.connections are mostly cause and effectD.linked events may turn out to be unrelated23.（8 分）Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 cop
29、ies were sold in the year of its first publication,has beenrecognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,HermanMelville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born into an upper class New York family
30、 in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15dueto bankruptcy（破产）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primaryschool teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whalingsailor on a big
31、whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betray al,inj ury,living with anthropophagi（食人族），love9killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During
32、 the following five years,hepublished five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-Iaw.Not much changedeven after his father-in-law assisted him onto a
33、post at the customhouse（海关）.His self-doubt whether he should fight towrite as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifesdiary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Wh
34、ich of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?A.It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.B.It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.C.It was not for sale until the twentieth century.D.It was adampted from the passage?2、What
35、 can be inferred from the passage?A.Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.B.Hermans parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.C.Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.D.Hermans insufficient capabilit
36、y to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?A.His rich life experience and perseverance.B.His sharp sense to observe and think.C.Help from his wife and father-in-law.D.His brilliant language talent and skill
37、.4 What can we learn from Herman9 life story?A.There is no much point struggling and working too hard in ones like.B.Never invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.C.Never trust decisions that have been made by others.D.Never doubt yourself but stick to what you are commi
38、tted to.24.（8 分）When men get together,they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts.However,they talkabout a lot,like their newest computer,how to repair their car,or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women,jump to computer games,then continue to the sport of
39、theseason.They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting（吹牛）.Menseldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman,he usually wants to make a good impression.Many single men try hard to carry onamusing,fun,and pleasant conversations.They use conv
40、ersation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learnhow to be attractive to henSome men,either out of nervousness or ignorance,spend most of the time talking about themselves,oftenappearing to braq about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work.Even the quietest
41、 man talksto his woman when love is new.When women get together,they talk about feelings and relationships,their work and their family.They enjoytalking but also want the give and take of talk,then listen.Women often call each other to chat.Conversation is animportant part of most womens lives.As re
42、lationships progress,however,many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk.This raises angerand cry from his woman partner who says,You never talk to me anymore.”Some men start talking.Many,however,mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about he
43、r favorite subjects:feelings,family,relationships,friends and her work,many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves.Pretty soon,the man is back to staring at thetelevision each night,wondering where his relationship has gone.The woman is talking to her friends,mom,sister,ornei
44、ghbor,often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?A.They like to talk about practical matters.B.They are willing to expose（暴露）their inner thoughts.C.They prefer to take adventurous travels.D.They often call each other to chat a
45、bout work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part“brag about”in Paragraph 4?A.Show off.B.Dream about.C.Put forward.D.Care for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?A.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?A.How a man makes a good imp
46、ression to a woman.B.Good relationship between men and women.C.Talking,the womens main tool in communication.D.Men talk;women talk;do they talk together?25（10 分）A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry.The free app ChatterBaby,which was released
47、last month,analyzes the acoustic（声学的）features of a babys cry,tohelp parents understand whether their child might be hungry,fussy or in pain.While critics say caregivers should notrely too much on their smartphone,others say ifs a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson,a mother of four
48、,developed the app.She originally designed the technology to help deaf parentsbetter understand why their baby was upset,but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database,Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant（婴儿）cries.She used criesrecorded d
49、uring ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries.And to create a baseline for the other twocategories,a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to getspec
50、ific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science.think that all of the appsand technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously/9 Ball said I do worrythat some parents will get stuck in b