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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. E-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is done2. She does
2、nt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so3. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily4. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thafs it has
3、a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when5. It was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which6. Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard
4、 University.! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easy D. Forget it7. Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handle8. Last summer we saw a v
5、ery good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. where9. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admitted10. the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C.
6、Since D. Although11. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked12. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain as
7、pects.A. as B. which C. who D. that13. Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which14. This is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D
8、. in addition15. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with16. She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking17. Hi, Mark. How was the musica
9、l evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously18. - Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一, Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My plea
10、sure19. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy20. You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where
11、D. how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Growing ups 1 always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coining from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new
12、 place. Through all the ups and downs, 1 now realize thats everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despit
13、e the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me
14、 these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything wrong
15、to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot
16、 in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. 1 am now content with knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life.1、What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A. Her growing up like a boy.B. Her familys fre
17、quent moving.C. Her busy school life.D. Her strict parents.2、Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A. To show her hard childhood.B. To show her hobby in sports.C. To show her satisfactory family life.D. To show her parents, influence on her.3、What resulted in the authors change in
18、junior high school?A. Her constantly being good to others.B. Her obeying her principles strictly.C. Some girls9 improper judgment on here.D. Some girls refusing to make friends with her.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Running for my lifeB. My happy childhoodC. My parents regulationsD. L
19、oving outdoor sports22. （8 分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice （头虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The st
20、ory explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks they return. Such false causality （假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have S
21、tronger Hair. It says very little least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long p
22、eriods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for bookselle
23、rs, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is paren
24、ts education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork （鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot （描绘）them on a graph （曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this
25、 mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no
26、link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland,A. found a way to get rid of head liceB. used an effective method to keep fitC. made head lice a part of their lifeD. died due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example
27、 of false causality?A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.B. The birth rate and the stork population are connected.C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.D. Lice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means.A. pai
28、nB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably because,A. their homes are full of booksB. they have read War and PeaceC. their educated parents value educationD. their parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage
29、 that.A. connection arc pure accidentsB. cause and effect are interdependentC. connections are mostly cause and effectD. linked events may turn out to be unrelated23. （8 分）Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the g
30、reatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its authoi;Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破产）of t
31、he family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betrayal,injur
32、yjiving with anthropophagi （食人族）， love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but
33、 none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse（海关）.His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as
34、 an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifes diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the pas
35、sage?A. It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.B. It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.C. It was not for sale until the twentieth century.D. It was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Herman chose his life on purpose to
36、 make himself a great writer.B. Hermans parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.C. Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.D. Hermanns insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the fi
37、rst working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?A. His rich life experience and perseverance. B. His sharp sense to observe and think.C. Help from his wife and father-in-law. D. His brilliant language talent and skill.4、What can we learn from Herman9 life story?A. There is no m
38、uch point struggling and working too hard in ones like.B. Never invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.C. Never trust decisions that have been made by others.D. Never doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.24. （8 分） When men get together, they seldom talk
39、 about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot9 like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each
40、other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting （吹牛）.Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests a
41、nd feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when
42、love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.As relationships progress
43、, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite
44、subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or
45、neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?A. They like to talk about practical matters.B. They are willing to expose （暴露）their inner thoughts.C. They prefer to take adventurous travels.D. They often call each other
46、to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about“ in Paragraph 4?A.Show off.B.Dream about.C.Put forward.D.Care for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?A. Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?A. How a man mak
47、es a good impression to a woman.B. Good relationship between men and women.C. Talking, the womens main tool in communication.D. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?25（10 分） A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBab
48、y, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic （声学的）features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say ifs a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a h