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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.It is global warming,rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather.A.that have led to B.which has causedC.whi
2、ch are causing D.that has led to2.Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served3.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can4.Jacks fellow workers often turn
3、 to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource5.Much to their delight,their new project at the conference,the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A.to approve B.being approvedC.having approved D.havi
4、ng been approved6.Whafs that noise?Oh,I forget to tell you.The new ma c h i n e.A.is testing B.was being testedC.is being tested D.has been tested7.Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well,I.A.haven*t been invited B.wouldnt be invitedC.hadnt been invited D.am not invited8.When he goes out,he often wears
5、 sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A.so that B.now that C.in case D.as though9.Doris Lessing an author who has had a fascinating life,lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after10.Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A.to be held B.be
6、ing heldC.held D.is to be held11.The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has occurred yet.A.promised B.had promised C.would promise D.promises12.The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this:That I shall never trust him any more in future.A.comes round B comes outC.c
7、omes on D.comes to13.Hello,I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry,weve already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned14.Many writers are drawn to building a w o r ld,r e a d e r s are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant fromour normal lives.A.it B.o
8、ne C.that D.the one15.Did you catch the first bus this morning?No.It had left the stop I got there.A.in the time B.at the timeC.by the time D.during the time16.U.S.President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night,November 15th2009,a state visit to China.A.starting B.
9、started C.to start D.having started17.After talking with her teacher for about an hour,she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen18.David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!-It is typical of him because heA.is
10、 facing his Waterloo B.is visually challengedC.has cast-iron nerves D.worships the golden calf19.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global flnancial crisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected20.After looking at many new
11、cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school!Three years ago,myfamily and I were invited to a hous
12、e warming party.My son,who didnt know how to swim,accidentally fell into theswimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area.He looked at me and shouted for helpcontinuously,scared to death.I felt so helpless as I wasn*t able to swim as well.I decided to sign my son a
13、s well as myselfup for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School.The instructor was patient and friendly and helpedmy son overcome his phobic of water.Now,my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From:Mrs Cheng(Bedok,Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur
14、swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore SportCouncil(SSC)and Singapore Swimming Teachers*Association(SSTA).They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Savingskills to ensure the safety of all students(that means you).Why Shouldnt You Learn Swimming with
15、Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons.This will save your time and unnecessarycosts of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!*You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson.Learn how to swim in spite of yo
16、urbusy schedule.*We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools.Meet new friends and learn new skillsat the same time!*We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience.You can be assured of 100%attention from your personalswimming instructor throughout your lesson.We will
17、 travel to your designed location at your preferred timing toconduct swimming lessons just for you.Hurry!Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part Hwas a water phobicH in the letter meansA.had to be far away from waterB.especially liked to drink waterC.had a strong fear of waterD.
18、had a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used toA.show the necessity for the children to learn swimmingB.advise parents to take good care of their childrenC.warn people to be careful when learning to swimD.show the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim3
19、、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor*1?A.The training quality.B.The life-saving methods.C.The swimming certificatesD.The safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructorsA.can often help you make rapid progressB.can often help you save a lot of moneyC.is en
20、couraged by all swimming programsD.might cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text,the group swimming l essons.A.are organized at personal swimming poolsB.can help you make more new friendsC.are only provided at the appointed places and timeD.are too expensive for ordinary people to afford22
21、.（8 分）Octopuses（章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies,bulging eyes,and eight long arms.They live in all the words oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm,tropical（热带的）waters.Octopuses,like their cousin,the squid（乌贼），are often considered“monsters of the deep”,though some s
22、pecies,or types,occupyrelatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor,although some species are pelagic,which means they live near thewaters surface.Other octopus species live in deep,dark waters,rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food.Crabs and shrimps rank among
23、their favorite foods,though some can attack larger prey（猎物）,like sharks.Octopusestypically drop down on their prey from above and,using powerful suctions that line their arms,pull the animals intotheir mouths.The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube o
24、n thebody called a siphon.Octopuses also crawl（爬）along the oceans floor,putting their arms into small openings to searchfor food Seals,whales,and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened,octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water,confusing the other animals.The octopus canalso change to
25、 gray,brown,pink,blue,or green to mix with its surroundings.Octopuses may also change color as a wayto communicate with other octopuses.Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens（巢穴）built from rocks,which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms.Octopuses sometimes even fas
26、hion a rock“door”for theirdens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?A.The ocean near Hainan.B.The river near Canada.C.The Arctic Ocean.D.The South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A.Using special signals.B.Mak
27、ing special sounds.C.Living together in a group.D.Changing their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?A.They just stay in deep ocean.B.They eat food by using their teeth.C.They dont like hunting large animals.D.They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.23.（8 分）Some people think that success
28、 is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dontcome into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intellige
29、nce,and thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in additionto that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing.Tobecome great at certain t
30、hings,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you dont enjoy what youdo,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When y
31、ou see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in ahuge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with somerare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge c
32、hance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point ofaddiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive anyprize.Consistent,hard work wont guarantee you
33、the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you willbecome really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about the reasons for successB.the standards of successC.the importance of success D.what people think success is2、Successful people suggest
34、 doing what one loves b e c a u s e A.work makes one feel pain B.one tends to enjoy his workC.it takes a lot of time to succeed D.one gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
35、C.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?A.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.B.One cannot succeed without time and practice.C.Having a goal is very important to success.D.Being good
36、 is different from being great.24.（8 分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US.Theyre hard working,respectful but strange sometimes.If youdont understand the culture,you will get some problems with them.Asian people are different from any other c
37、ulturesif you think you know them,you might want to think again.How are they different?When it comes to most Asian culture,respect is everything.You can do anything you want butdont disrespect an Asian man.You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss.Itssomething c
38、alled face saving in the Asian culture.Its ridiculous sometimes but ifs their culture.Sometimes theirculture can come in between their relationship at work.Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workerswhen their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different fro
39、m Asian people.If youre Asian,you might want to understand the American cultureand even adapt to their culture if you work with them.It will be easier for you since youre in their countries.Imaginean American working in China,expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them
40、 straight outon every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesnt workthat way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review,you will see that they will have a problem with yournegative remarks.They will
41、think that you dont like them,disrespectful,and want to get rid of them;when in fact,youre just doing your job.You just encourage them to do their work better.Of course,its not fair for you as anAmerican boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.1、The America
42、ns cant get along well with the Asians probably b e c a u s e.A.their cultures are differentB.they dont like each otherC.both of them are too proudD.they have different political views2、The underlined phrase“face saving”in Paragraph 2 probably me a n s,A.saving some money for later useB.making faces
43、 to please your bossC.showing some respect to somebodyD.helping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is di f f i c ul t A.for the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaB.for the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaC.for people to learn the culture in a foreign
44、 countryD.for people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/sheA.doesnt like you any longerB.thinks you are not worth respectingC.doesnt think you are suitable for the jobD.wants you to improve your work25.（10 分）All over
45、the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have mannersthat are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quiet if grown-ups weretalking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedo
46、m.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land ofMongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you togive a loud“burp（打嗝）“after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like you
47、r food.In some countries,if yougive a loud burp,you are told to say“Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some partsof Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others whilethey eat.What are manners like in a
48、n East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You maysee a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes whathe is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind th
49、e other tents untilyou come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you toeat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.Peoplenee
50、d ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?A.By looking into adults9 eyes while talkingB.By keeping silent while adults were talkingC.By slipping into the house without being heardD.By not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order