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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A.has improved B.is improving C.improved D.has been improving2.some teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be
3、after they get addicted to drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how3.What was wrong?Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?-Im sorry.I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A.would deliver B.deliveredC.had delivered D.was delivering4.When caught in the exam,he begged for the
4、teachers pardon and tried punishment.A.cheating;escaping B.to be cheating;to escapeC.cheating;to escape D.to be cheating;escaping5.The collection,sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened,President Xi said.A.consideration B.conservationC
5、.constitution D.construction6.People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A.fall in B.keep company C.catch up D.get fed up7.We are to hold the sports meeting next w e e k e n d,t h e air quality becomes better.A.which B.whenC.where D.while8.Our team has just narrowly won the g
6、ame.I feel so relieved now.A.Cheer upB.You betC.What a pity D.Well done9.In front of the whole audience.Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that10.The boy the first prize,but he was so careless as to make a
7、foolish mistake.A.must have gained B.need have gainedC.could have gained D.shall have gained11.Dont throw away the old books.Give them to needs them.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever12.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is only on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.app
8、ropriate13.一Mum,look at my shoes.I need a new pair._.I bought them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You don*t say D.You name it14.Breaking up is the business of the two l o v e r s,n o other person should be involved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which15.Some pre-school children go to
9、 a day care c e n t e r,t h e y learn simple games and songs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where16.Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is it takes to be your personal best.A.what B.where C.which D.when17.What about inviting Tracy to host the party?-Good idea!She is very quick in mind.Oh,here she comes
10、.A.dont pull my leg B.a little bird told meC.speak of the devil D.if s a piece of cake18.Whafs wrong with him?He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing,not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such19.-Could you pass me the sugar,please?-OK,A.never mind B.sounds
11、greatC.here you go D.there it is20.My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A.which B.where C.who D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）According to ofHcial government figures,there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people inAustralia,and many
12、 Australians consider them pests（有害动物）.Landholding farmers say that the country为 estimated50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources.Australia insurance industrysays that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal col
13、lisions reported each year.In the countrys underpopulated region,the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to plagueproportions.In the absence of traditional hunters,the thinking goes,killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology andboosting the rural economy.A government sanc
14、tioned（政府认可的）industry,based on the commercial harvest ofkangaroo meat and hides,exported$29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs.Today meat,hides,and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries.Global brands such as Nike,Puma,and Adidas buystrong,supple uk-leatherM
15、 to make athletic gear.And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocerystores.Advocates point out that low-fat,high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendlythan greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle.John Kelly,former executive director of the Kangaro
16、o IndustryAssociation of Australia,says,Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands isextremely wise and sustainable.Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing inhumane,
17、unsustainable,and unnecessary.Population estimatesare highly debatable,they say,but“plague proportions”are biologically implausible.Little kangaroos grow slowly,andmany die,so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year,and then only under the best ofcircumstances.Dwayne Bannon-H
18、arrison,a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales,says the idea thatkangaroos are destroying the country is laughable.“Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,“hesays.How could something thats been here for thousands of years be destroying9 the country?I dont understand thel
19、ogic in that.”Can Australians9 conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？George Wilson says that if kangarooswere privately owned,then graziers（放牧人）一working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protectthe animals,treating them as possessions.They could feed them,lease
20、them,breed them and charge hunter a fee foraccess.uIf you want to conserve something/9 Wilson says,“you have to give it a value.Animals that are considered pestsdont have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures.If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep,farmers would
21、keep less live-stock,which could be good for the environment.Under this scheme,landholders wouldwork with the kangaroo industry on branding,marketing and quality control.The governmenfs role would beoversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?A.Kangaroo meat is heal
22、thier than other red meat.B.Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C.Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.D.Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word implausible”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Unreasonable.B.Immeasurable.C.Unquestionable.
23、D.Unchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?A.The popularity of kangaroo hunting.B.The reduction in the number of kangaroos.C.The establishment of more conservation areas.D.The better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to,A.argue against th
24、e killing of kangaroosB.stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC.present different opinions on the kangaroo industryD.provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos22.（8 分）It was Groundhog Day.A winter storm had hit overnight too.I tried to open my backdoor only to find sixinches of wet
25、,heavy snow piled up against it.I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me,so I reached over tograb my snow shovel.It looked a lot more ready to work than I did.I sighed and pulled on my boots,gloves,and heavycoat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off
26、 my deck.After that I stayed my wayover to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked.It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I stillhad a lot to do.Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow.I had grabbed the broom to sweepthem off as well.I winced when the
27、 breeze blew the swept snow back into my face.Then I started to shovel out mydriveways.My back was aching as I worked.I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling.Winter surehad seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work.It didnt look half bad.I smiled a
28、nd looked at the woods covered in white.They were such a special sight.I leaned on my shovel and took it all in.Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel inone hand and the broom in the other.Suddenly,an urge came over me and I dropped them both.I spread my arms,fedback into the blanket of whi
29、te and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work.Take joy in your life.Remember that the course ofyour days rests in your own hands.1、Whafs the theme of the text?A.Enjoy winter work.B.Take things seriously.C.Take joy
30、in your life.D.Fight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?A.his deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his drivewayB.his cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayC.his daughters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carsD.his driveway-his daughters driveway-his ca
31、rs-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?A.He was not satisfied with his work.B.He was absorbed in the snow sight.C.He was fond of making snowmen.D.He was in low spirits after work.23.（8 分）There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an indi
32、vidual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhoodwith warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Foodfrom our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as a
33、dults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping withhomesickness.Many immigrants ope
34、n their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remainexactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavorcan be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do
35、not only sell dishesto people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make smallchanges about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that stillkeep the cultural significance of the dishes.W
36、e should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about othercultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which itbelongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and
37、it should be treated as such.1、Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country飞 history.D.To show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined iPin Paragraph!rfer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The na
38、tional culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among cus
39、tomers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards different food cultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.24.（8 分）Gorillas（大猩猩）are on the edge of extinction.They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in A
40、frica simply by donating your mobile phone!Coltan is a metallic ore（金属矿石）that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones.Themining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there,and is speeding up the loss ofm
41、ountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate.While efforts are being made to deal with this issue,the mining of coltanwithin gorilla habitat continues.It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa;however,every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on
42、 You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africathrough the sale of refurbished（翻新）phones.Les
43、sening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:l.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag,and post your mobile phone to the Aussie RecyclingProgram.Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your supp
44、ort simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundationzoo.org.au or fax it to(03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too!Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For
45、further information please contact:Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rines,let that bn a reminder that“theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?A.Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.B.Africans will
46、protect gorillas easily by using phones.C.Africans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.D.Gorillas9 habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate wi l l.A.be beautified and sold again B.be taken apart for their coltanC.be given to the poor Africans D.be presented t
47、o poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means_A.you are expected to donate phones for wildlifeB.you are reminded to call back immediatelyC.you care called back by the recycling programD.you should feel guilty about using the mobile phone25.(10 分)Many managers believ
48、e that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees9 side.Still fewothers regard this custom as a threat to the workers9 work-life balance,which may negatively influence the level ofproductivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much ov
49、ertime.Not in the office,at anyrate.Thats because every day at 6:00 pm,their desks,tables and other work surfaces,with their computers attached,are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(绳索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productions.If youleave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk,y
50、oure out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraDhernalia are cleared away,the space is free for evening and weekenduse as a dance floor,yoga studio or anything else you can think of-the floor is actually yours,“doctor SanderVeenendaal said.In a way,the office space itself is working overt