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1、2022年湖南省娄底市高考英语仿真试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共 27.5分）APodcasts（播客）for Kids There are many child-friendly podcasts that explore topics that arentoften included in traditional curriculums.They cover a range of topics and parents and kids canlisten together.Brains OnThis podcast by American Public Media answers
2、kid-submitted science questions in anengaging,hands-on way.The show is co-hosted by a new kid each week,and comes with onlineactivities in each episode（集）.Brains Oneven has subject-specific episode playlists coveringbig,complicated topics,like public health and the coronavirus,and the environment an
3、d water.Flyest Fables（寓言）This podcast explores a variety of characters,identities,and experiences.Each episode soundslike a bedtime story,with colorful descriptions and a lot of characters（all voiced by thehost,Morgan Givens,who in addition to being a writer and audio producer is also a voiceactor）.
4、He approaches each episode in a sensitive,age-appropriate way.KidNuzThis podcast breaks down the news in a kid-appropriate way through episodes that are aboutfive minutes long.Past episodes have explored topics from climate change to sports to thepresidential debates.Though it focuses heavily on Ame
5、rican news,it sometimes covers globalnews.Each episode ends with a quiz designed to test children on the information provided.Its anice entry point if youre trying to discuss whats happening in the world,without exposing yourkids to some of the tougher topics in a way that might not kid-appropriate.
6、So Get MeSo Get Me”explores a variety of identities and stories from real people.Each episodeencourages listeners to accept different identities.Like the podcasts title states,each personfeatured in the episodes tells the world to accept them for who they are.This podcast is for everyone who has eve
7、r felt rejected because of their differences,and forthose who are looking to learn about different identities.If you want to add social justiceelements into your childrens lives,look no further than“So Get Me”.1.What is special about*Brains On?A.It is full of bedtime stories.B.It answers questions a
8、bout children.C.Kids take turns co-hosting the podcast.D.The host is a writer and audio producer.2.Which of the podcasts is suitable for teaching a child about current events?A.Brains On.B.Flyest Fables.C.KidNuz.D.So Get Me.3.What can So Get Me be mainly about?A.Maintaining ones identity.B.Accepting
9、 different identities.C.Comparing different identities.D.Discovering different identities.BHow can we get more people into community greenspaces?Researcher Adriana Zuniga-Teranand her team think they have found the answer.Walkability-or how easy and safe it is for someone to walk from home to a gree
10、nspace-is adeciding factor in how often people visit parks,Zuniga-Teransays.The data gathered from those surveyed in their homes show that several factors that play into aneighborhoods walkability can significantly increase how often people visit greenspaces.Forexample,higher levels of perceived tra
11、ffic safety-or how well people inside nearby buildingscan see pedestrians outside-corresponded with more frequent visits.The research also suggests that people who travel to greenspaces by walking or biking arethree-and-a-half times more likely to visit daily than those who get there by othermeans.R
12、esidents who have to drive are more likely to go only monthly.,though,played no significant role in how often people visited a park.Different levels of walkability may explain this result.Lets say you live in front of a huge park,but theres this huge freeway in themiddle,nZuniga-Teran explained.YouY
13、e very close,but just crossing the major street,youmight need to spend a long time in that busy intersection（道路交叉 口 ）.In situations likethat,a person probably wont visit that park frequently despite living close to it.uThe researchers also gathered data from people visiting greenspaces and found onl
14、y one第2 页，共 18页walkability factor was significantly linked to more frequent visits：traffic safety.Those whoindicated their neighborhoods have fewer traffic-related safety concerns were more likely tovisit greenspaces daily than those who reported concerns about traffic-related safety.Its important t
15、o gather and use this kind of information for the sake of human andenvironmental health,Zuniga-Teran says.Greenspaces clean the air and water,which benefitsevery resident of a community.The research connects how people see their world with their own behaviors,and the findingscould help city planners
16、 to look into whether their perceptions of walkability match those of theresidents living in their communities,she says.4.What does it indicate when people can see pedestrians outside?A.Road safety.B.Staying inside.C.A short distance.D.Walking instead of driving.5.What does the underlined part Proxi
17、mity to a park probably mean?A.Living near a park.B.Going to a new park.C.Enjoying a visit to a park.D.Being familiar with a park.6.According to the text,which of the following is helpful for city planning?A.The way people think of the research.B.The way people think of walkability.C.The way people
18、behave in greenspaces.D.The way people behave in their communities.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Safety in Greenspaces：Key to Attracting More VisitorsB.Greenspaces：Benefit to Human and Environmental HealthC.Walkability：Key to More Frequent Visits to GreenspacesD.Traffic Safety：Decidi
19、ng Factor in Walkable NeighborhoodscNew research has found that wild monkeys called Barbary macaques in Morocco with moresocial partners-the monkeys they groom（梳毛）with-will huddle（挤在起）together in severewinters,increasing their probability of surviving winter.The study is the first to show that such
20、social huddling may be a mechanism that connectssocial bonding to higher fitnessn-the term used by scientists to measure how well animals candeal with their local ecological conditions,usually measured by reproductive success andsurvival.Dr Bonaventura Majolo,a behavioural ecologist who carried out
21、the study,said：”We knowfrom previous studies of a number of different species that forming social bonds positivelyaffects survival and reproduction,but exactly how this happens was not clear.“Barbary macaques were an ideal species to examine because of the varying socialrelationships they have with
22、their group companions,and the extreme weather conditions theyexperience,such as cold and snowy winters,and hot and dry summers.We found that monkeyswhich were more sociable would huddle together during winter nights with their socialpartners,and that this led to the formation of larger huddles when
23、 it rained or the temperaturedropped.1In the ecological conditions of our study where Barbary macaques experience a severewinter,the benefits provided by social thermoregulation（温度调节）can explain why moresocial monkeys are more likely to survive winter.In less extreme climates,more effective socialth
24、ermoregulation could allow greater energetic investment in growth and reproduction,hesaid.We were searching fbr a behavioural mechanism which could potentially apply across adiverse range of species to explain the fitness benefit of social bonds.We hope that our studywill stimulate further research
25、in this area,helping to understand the benefit of forming andmaintaining social bonds,and thus the evolution of complex sociality.08.What does fitness in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Animals*living conditions in extreme climates.B.Animals capacity to adapt to their environment.C.Scientists research on soc
26、ial bonding in animals.D.Scientists research on animals*struggling for survival.9.How did the monkeys respond to lower temperatures?A.By increasing huddling sizes.B.By finding a huddling partner.C.By finding a grooming partner.D.By increasing the number of huddles.10.What do we know about social the
27、rmoregulation?A.It raises the air temperature.B.It is helpful for reproduction.第4页，共18页C.It produces energy monkeys need.D.It provides more space for monkeys.11.What does the study on Barbary macaques fbcus on?A.Social bonding and survival.B.Animals and the environment.C.The environment and survival
28、.D.Ecology and weather conditions.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)There are so many volunteering opportunities nowadays.You can work with older adults tobetter their lives,help victims of natural disasters,or offer your support to the local animalshelter.There is no doubt that volunteering is about others.
29、(1)Volunteering automatically comes with new friendships.(2)When you feel alone,negativethoughts may pour into your brain,leaving you feeling depressed or anxious.Choosing an activity that you enjoy,like volunteering,gives you a higher chance of meetingothers with similar interests.These friendships
30、 can last a lifetime,even if the volunteeringproject has ended.(3)Part of human design is to be in a community serving or helping others.When youvolunteer,youre directly impacting the neighborhood youre serving.You feel good ingeneral.A term called the helpers high is used to describe how people fee
31、l aftervolunteering.You have a sense of great self-worth.You feel satisfied,content and joyful.Volunteering activities may involve learning new skills.You might have to help build afence,teach children language skills or care fbr animals.So you might have to learn how to dosomething.When you combine
32、 gaining a new skill with being in a new environment,it boostsyour confidence.Additionally,gaining a new skill can help you gain a sense of identity andpride.(4)People usually focus their attention on the day-to-day events that happen around them.(5)Doing volunteering work gives you a chance to see
33、that your problems are small in comparisonto some of the real issues in the world.For example,helping build a house for people in needgives you the chance to see the needs of others instead of your own.A.This offers a more positive view of yourself.B.Volunteering gives you a feeling of happiness.C.G
34、rowing your social circle is really beneficial tor you.D.But meanwhile,you get back just as much as you put in.E.Therefore,what you do as a volunteer really benefits those in need.F.Consequently,they tend to have a narrow-minded view of the world.G.So ifs important for volunteers to bond together to
35、 help more people.12.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Im a Filipino(菲律宾的)girl who grew up in the United States.Attending a school with apopulation of about 80%white students had a huge impact o
36、n the way 1(17)my Filipino self.Ioften heard my classmates making jokes putting Asians into one(18),even though I knew therewere vast differences in our cultures.During social studies classes,!noticed that I leamed(19)about the ancestry of my friends,rather than my own.Consequently,I began to(20)tha
37、t myFilipino heritage was of less importance and something to be(21)of.I felt so alone.It was not until I entered high school that I realized how(22)I was.Through clubs and activitiesthe student body I met with was(23),as well as culturally active,and I immediately(24).1 talkedwith students from acr
38、oss the globe,enjoying listening and being exposed todifferent(25).GraduallyJ began to feel confident in displaying my Filipino pride.I(26)myfriends to various Filipino dishes,I took great(27)in talking about the culture and history of thePhilippines,and I no longer saw my background as what(28)me f
39、rom others and caused myfeelings of(29),but as something that I should be proud of.Ive changed from alone tounique11,and Im making every effort to spread the message that being(30)can and should be第6 页，共 18页normal.I would not be who I am without my Filipino background,which is what(31)made mefeel al
40、one but what actually makes me unique.17.A.viewedB.becameC.discoveredD.improved18.A.periodB.schoolC.behaviorD.category19.A.nothingB.lessC.littleD.more20.A.noticeB.recognizeC.acceptD.prove21.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.fond22.A.perfectB.wrongC.luckyD.careless23.A.care-freeB.open-mindedC.strong-mindedD.h
41、ard-working24.A.started outB.gave upC.went onD.joined in25.A.conditionsB.experimentsC.viewpointsD.sceneries26.A.comparedB.introducedC.preferredD.sent27.A.measuresB.careC.pleasureD.patience28.A.distinguishedB.keptC.movedD.restricted29.A.guiltB.pityC.alonenessD.shock30.A.unhappyB.activeC.friendlyD.dif
42、ferent31.A.hardlyB.previouslyC.almostD.afterwards四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)32.Gondola Rides in VeniceVenice,(1)(Europe)best preserved big city of a hundred islands connected by 400bridges and countless narrow waterways,(2)(feature)its traditional gondolas on thecanals of the city.A gondola is a flat-bot
43、tomed,wooden boat,11 meters long and weighs600 kg.It(3)(build)in special workshops called squeri of which there are still a fewtoday.You cant see Venice properly(4)a gondola ride.The gondola ride takes you either alongcanals through a man-made Italian Village full of shops,(5)outside the main touris
44、t areaso that you can see a different view of Venice.The gondola ride can be very romantic justimagine(6)(you)under an Italian sky floating past ancient buildings.Gondolas allow you to better(7)(appreciation)how Venice functions with canals insteadof streets.Rides are offered as a (share)experience
45、for four passengers,or as a privatetwo-person ride.They are definitely overpriced.But there is only one Venice,and only oneplace in the world where you can ride a gondola through the canals of a city that is morethan 1,200 years old.If you feel like youll regret not(9)(take)a gondola ride inVenice,t
46、hen our advice is to not miss out on(10)may be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)33.你校英语学习报在开展以DIY(Do It Yourself自己动手做)为主题的征文活动。请按下面要求写一篇英语短文向该报投稿：1.你的DIY经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My DIY Experience My DIY experience was阅读下面材料，
47、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gift That Brings Joy It gives us a great joy to see the expressions on the faces of children whenthey open gifts for them.But it is an even greater joy to witness the efforts of a child who givesa gift of his or her own.This summer,!made a trip to Honduras as a member o
48、f a medical mission team to help the poorpeople in the village of La Esperanza.As I prepared for the trip,I used the opportunity to teachmy little son,Cason,about the people I was going to help.I explained how poor these peoplewere,so poor that the area where I was going didnt even have stores for p
49、eople to shop.Cason wanted to know if the boys played baseball.1 Probably not,because they dont have any第 8 页，共 18页gloves or bats,I answered.Cason could not imagine boys who didnt have an opportunity toplay baseball.In his world,having a certain toy or sports equipment is only a Wal-Mart stopaway.Bu
50、t I reminded him that these people had little money and there were no storesaround.Some even dont have shoes or decent clothes,*I said.About 30 minutes later,Cason returned to me.He had been in deep thought about those childrenwho lived in a strange world with no money,stores,bats,balls or gloves.uC