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1、2023年湖南省娄底市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空Last Sunday I went on a school trip with my classmates.We visited the science museumand it was really 1 .We got there so fast 2 train.We saw some 3working on the farms along the way.And the villages were very 4.At the museum,I 5 robots.I didnt know 6 could play c
2、hess with us.Itwas so cool!Then the guide 7 us how to make a model robot.I 8 a lot of greatphotos,too.After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely 9 for my parents.Theywerent expensive.All in all,it was 10.1.A.interestingB.boringC.terrible2.A.onB.inC.by3.A.teachersB.studentsC.farmers4.A
3、.tiredB.beautifulC.lazy5.A.learned a lot aboutB.shouted atC.was strict with6.A.robotsB.flowersC.newspapers7.A.dressedB,taughtC.killed8.A.tookB.followedC.saved9.A.moviesB.problemsC.gifts10.A.a quiet nightB.an exciting dayC.a bad minute二、阅读判断阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。Candy Wang is a nine
4、teen-year-old Asian pop star.But last time when I interviewed her,she told me she used to be really shy.As she got better at singing,she dared to sing in front ofher class and even the whole school.Now she loves singing and becomes very famous.Candy found that her life changed a lot after she became
5、 famous.Of course,there aremany good things,like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.But there arealso many bad things.For example,she always had to worry about how she appeared toothers and to be very careful about what she said or did.What was the worst,she didnt have much privat
6、e time any more.11.Candy Wang was born in Asia.12.Candy Wang is very popular at her school.13.Candy Wangs life has changed a lot since she became famous.14.Now Candy Wang always meets good things every day.15.Candy Wang has much free time of her own.三、阅读单选Im Mary.Im talking to you from the Hilltop S
7、chool Skating Marathon.Here,studentsare skating to raise（募捐）money for charily（慈善）.For every hour they skate,each studentraises ten yuan for charity.The skating marathon has been going for five hours now,andseveral skaters are still skating.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for t
8、hewhole five hours.Next is Sam,and he has been skating for four hours.Lu Ning has beenskating for four hours,too.And Li Chen just started an hour ago.16.Why are the students skating?A.Because they want to know who is first in skating.B.Because they are raising money for charity.C.Because they are fo
9、r a competition.17.Every student can raise yuan for every hour.A.four B.eight18.Who has been skating for the longest hours?A.Alison.B.Sam.19.Sam has been skating Lu Ning.A.as long as B.for longer hours thanC.tenC.Lu Ning.C.for shorter hours than20.Li Chen is the one to go to the Skating Marathon.A.f
10、irstB.secondC.lastFood is very important.Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strongbody.Our minds（头 月 齿）also need a kind of food.This kind of food is knowledge.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are interestedin everything around them.They learn
11、something while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to read story books,science books anything theylike.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and try to find out answers.What is the best way to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves,we will get th
12、e mostknowledge.If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will neverlearn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.21.Why does everyone needs to eat well?A.Because it can help people to be healthy.B.Because it can help people to study well
13、.C.Because it can help people to enjoy reading.22.What kind of food do our minds need?A.Books.B.Knowledge.23.When do we start getting knowledge?A.When were students.B.When were old.C.Rice.C.When were young.24.Why do children like watching and listening?A.They want to eat well.B.They need knowledge.C
14、.They are too young.25.How can we understand better?A.We eat more nice food.B.We read more books.C.We study in the rightway.Masons Clothes StoreClothesColorPricesockswhite,blue$4trousersblack$11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7Hatblack,red$626.Which is the cheapest of all?A.Hat.27.How much
15、are two sweaters and a hat?B,Trousers.C.Socks.A.$22.B.$21.C.$20.28.You can buy.A.black socks B.black trousers C.a green sweater29.You like black and you only have$7.You can t ake.A.trousers B.a hat C.socks30.How many kinds of color are there in Masons store?A.Eight.B.Six.C.Five.四、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，根据短文内容，
16、从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，且有二项是多余的。31Do you want to be healthy?Now I give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.32.You can eat more bananas,oranges and tomatoes,because they are good for ourh e a l t h.33.Its bad for our heal
17、th.Healthy food can make you happy andstrong.Exercising is very important.34.You can go to school on foot.At least,youshould play basketball three or four times a week.The most important thing is that we must remember ctEarly to bed,early to rise,makes aman healthy and clever.It means we must go to
18、bed early and get up early next morning.35.A.Keep a healthy lifeB.Dont eat junk foodC.Early to bed,early to riseD.There is a lot of healthy foodE.You should exercise every dayF.By doing this you will be in good health五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。Wang Ping is a cleaner.He ha
19、s worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 36(happy)than playing with his little daughter in his freetime.Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was cleaning the park,suddenly,he heard a woman37(cry)fbr help.He ran up quickly to see 38 happened.The womans 15-month-old baby
20、 girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.Thebaby was too young to save herself and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know howto save her daughter properly.39(Lucky),Wang Ping knew what to do.He took thebaby in his arms without thinking 40(two).With the mothers help,
21、Wang Ping heldthe baby inside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back.After a short while,hesucceeded in getting 41 piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Hermom was so thankful because her daughter was 42(save).Wang Ping tried his best and saved the babys 43(live).In his mind,
22、helpingothers is just helping 44(him).He hoped more people could volunteer to help thepeople 45 need if possible.六、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据右边的地图指示和上下文补全对话内容。A:Excuse me.46B:Certainly.Whats up?A:Tm lost.Td like to go to Hunan Museum,but I cant find it.47B:No.Ifs only about 10 minutes,walk.Its very
23、 easy to find it.I can show you the way.A:_ 48_B:My pleasure.First,go along this street to the traffic l i ght s.49Go straight on,turn right at the second crossing.A:OK.Ive got it.B:The museum is next to the Martyr Park.50A:Great.Thank you.B:Youre welcome.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。There were three b
24、ig fish in the lake.One of them,Demo,was wise;another one,Jimmy,was half-wise;Martin,the third one,was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets（渔网）.The three fish sawthem.Demo decided at once to leave,to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.Hethought,wont discuss w
25、ith these two about this.|4They love this place so much that theycall il home and will stay on.How silly they are!Their ignorance（愚昧）will cost them theirlives.Seeing the wise fish had left,Jimmy thought,t4My guide has gone and now Ive lost mychance to escape（逃离）He felt sorry for it and then thought,
26、4What can I do to save myselffrom these men and their nets?Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead.So he didthat.He went up and down with the water,helpless.“Look at this!15最好的也是最大的鱼是死的。One of the men lifted him by the tail,and threw him up on the ground.He rolled（滚动）over and over and moved s
27、ecretly towardthe water,and then,back in.Now can you guess what the end of the third stupid fish is?根据短文内容，用简要答语回答第71 73小题。51.Who is the wise fish according to the passage?52.How did Jimmy feel after he knew Demo had escaped from the lake?53.According to the passage,was Jimmy dead in the end,wasnt i
28、t?将短文中两个划线的句子进行中英互译。54.55.八、材料作文56.情景作文每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点:现实状况宁静的小镇街上看不到摩天大楼(skyscraper),也没有车水马龙(endless car)；没有高铁(high-speed train)到达这里的人们按时上班，很少达到；享受着悠闲而平和(slow and peaceful)的生活你的期待有朝一日能乘高铁便捷旅游补充要点对这种生活环境做出评价或谈谈对这种生活的感受2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)不得翻译表格，要学会整合要点，分段表达;3)词数6
29、0左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。I live in a small and quiet town in Hunan Province.参考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者和同学们上周日一起参加校园旅行的全过程，他们参观了科学博物馆，看到了许多机器人，作者还给父母带了礼物。1.句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的;B.boring无聊的;C.terrible可怕的。根据第二段中描述机器人It was so cool!”可推出旅行是有趣的。故选A。2.句意：我们
30、乘火车很快到达那里。考查介词辨析。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.by表示方式。结合空后“train”可知此处用“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具。故选C。3.句意：沿途我们看到许多农民在农场上工作。考查名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.students学 生;C.farmers农民。根据空后“working onthe fhrms”可推出看到许多农民。故选C。4.句意：而且村庄非常美丽。考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳 累 的;B.beautiful美丽的：C.lazy懒惰的。选 项 A、C 中的形容词都不能用来形容村庄。故选B。5.句意：在博物馆，我们学了许多关于机器人的事情。考
31、查短语辨析。A.learned a lot about学习了许多关于.的事情；B.shouted at M.大吼；C.was strict with对严格要求。根据空后“robots”可推出是学了许多关于机器人的答案第1 页，共 9 页事情，其他选项不能使语句通顺。故选A。6.句意：我都不知道机器人能和我们下棋。考查名词辨析。A.robots机器人；B.flowers花；C.newspapers报纸。根据上文“At themuseum,I robots.”可知此处说的是机器人能和我们下棋。故选A。7.句意：然后导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型。考查动词辨析。A.dressed 穿；B.taug
32、ht 教;C.killed 杀。根据题干中“how to make a modelrobot”可知应该是教我们做机器人模型。故选B。8.句意:我也拍了许多照片。考查动词辨析。A.took拍照；B.followed跟随；C.saved节省。take photos拍照，是固定搭配；根据空后“a lot of great photos”可知此处是说拍了许多照片。故选A。9.句意：在那之后，我去礼物店给我的父母买了些可爱的礼物。考查名词辨析。A.movies电 影;B.problems问题；C.gifts礼物。根据题干中“the giftshop”可知是买礼物。故选C。10.句意：总之，这是令人兴奋的
33、一天。考查短语辨析。A.a quiet night一个安静的夜晚;B.an exciting day令人兴奋的一天；C.abad minute糟糕的一分钟。上文中讲的是星期日参加的学校旅行，从沿途风景到参观的过程都可看出旅行很愉快。只有B 项符合语境。故选B。【点睛】这篇文章主要讲述了一次校园旅行，贴近学生生活。出题点主要是词语的辨析，做题时要在了解各项含义的基础上根据具体的语境来选择最佳答案。第 9 小题根据句中的the giftshop可推出是买礼物，从而得出答案。11.A12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了歌手王心恬受采访时说自己以前很害羞，在更擅长唱歌
34、之后才敢在人前唱歌。她发现在成名后自己的生活有了许多改变，有好的一面也有不好的一面。答案第2 页，共 9 页11.细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Candy Wang is a nineteen-year-old Asian pop star.”可知王心恬出生于亚洲。题目中的陈述是正确的。故答案为A。12.推理判断题。根据第 1 段中“As she got better at singing,she dared to sing in front of herclass and even the whole school.”可知王心恬在全班甚至全校人面前唱过歌，由此推出她在学校很受欢迎。题目中的陈
35、述是正确的。故答案为A。13.细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Candy found that her life changed a lot after she becamefamous.可知王心恬的生活自从成名后改变了许多。题目中的陈述是正确的。故答案为Ao14.细节理解题。根据第2 段中“But there are also many bad things.“可知王心恬生活中也有不好的事情。题目中说她现在每天总遇到好事情是错误的。故答案为B。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What was the worst,she didnt have much private time anymore
36、.”可知她不再有太多私人时间了。题目中说她现在有许多自己的空闲时间是错误的。故答案为B。16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Mary从 Hilltop School的滑冰马拉松现场发来的报告，在这场滑冰马拉松中学生们可以通过滑冰为慈善机构筹钱，详细介绍了具体的筹钱方式及一些滑冰选手的滑冰时间。16.细节理解题。根据文中“Here,students are skating to raise money for charity.”可知学生们滑冰是为了给慈善机构筹钱。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据文中“For every hour they skate,each
37、student raises ten yuan for charity.可知每名学生滑冰一小时能募捐10元钱。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据文中“Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the wholefive hours”可知Alison第一个开始而且已经滑冰了整整五小时，他滑冰的时间最长。故选Ao答案第3 页，共 9 页1 9.细节理解题。根据文中“Next is Sam,and he has been skating for four hours.Lu Ning hasbeen skating for fou
38、r hours,too.”可知Sam和 Lu Ning都滑冰四个小时，时间一样长，用 aslong as符合题意。故选A。2 0.细节理解题。根据文中最后一句And Li Chen just started an hour ago.”可知相比于提到的其他人，Li Chen是最后一个去溜冰马拉松的。故选C。21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我们的大脑也需要食物，这个食物就是知识。小孩通过读和听获取知识，大点通过读书获取知识。获取知识的最佳方法是自学。21.细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Everyone needs to eat well if he o
39、r she wants to have a strongbody丁可知大家需要吃得好是因为这能帮助人们拥有健康的身体。故选Ao22.细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food isknowledge.“可知我们的头脑需要知识作为食物。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.可知我们在很小的时候就开始获取知识。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据第 2 段中“They learn something
40、while they are watching and listening.可知孩子们在观察和聆听的同时学习新东西，由此可推出他们是因为需要知识才观察和聆听。故选Bo25.细节理解题。根据第 2 段中最后一句When we study in the right way,we will learn moreand understand better.我们要通过正确的方法来学习，这样才能学得更多，理解得更好。故选 Co26.C27.A28.B29.B答案第4 页，共 9 页30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中是Mason的服装店的宣传广告，主要介绍了几类衣物及其对应颜色和价格。26.细节理解题。
41、根据表格最后一列中的价格信息，可知袜子的价格$4是最便宜的。故选Co27.计算题。根据表格第5 行和最后一行信息，可知一件毛衣的价格是$8,一顶帽子的价格是$6。两件毛衣和一顶帽子一共需要：8 x 2 +6=22（美元）。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据表格第3 行中“socks white,blue”可知买不到黑色的袜子；根据表格第4 行中“trousers black”可知能买到黑色的裤子；根据表格第5 行中“sweater red,white”可知买不到绿色的毛衣。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据题干可知要买一件7 美元或低于7 美元能买到的黑色的服装，根据表格信息可知裤子的价格是11美元，
42、帽子的价格是6 美元，袜子的价格是4 美元；而袜子没有黑色的.由此可知只能买帽子。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据表格第2 列可知Mason的店里有白色、蓝色、黑色、红色、绿色五种颜色。故选C。31.A32.D33.B34.E35.F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要就“如何有一个健康的生活”这个问题提出了一些可行的建议，作者建议要有好的饮食习惯并每天做运动。31.此处要求填写文章的标题。文章主要针对如何变得健康提出了几点建议，结合备选项可推出要用“Keep a healthy life”做标题。故选A32.上文建议吃些健康食物，下文提到了一些水果，结合备选项可推出此处用D 项表示答案第5 页，
43、共 9 页“有许多健康食物”。故选D。3 3.根据下文“Its bad for our health.”可推出此处会提到垃圾食品，结合备选项可知要用B项表示“不要吃垃圾食物”。故选B。3 4.根据上文“Exercising is very important 可推出此处会建议做运动，结合备选项可知要用E 项表示“你应该每天多运动”。故选E。3 5.根据谚语“Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy and clever.”以及上文中对前半句的解释，可推出此处继续解释这句谚语，“makes a man healthy and clever”与
44、F 项内容“willbe in good health”意思吻合。故选F。36.happier37.crying38.what39.Luckily40.twice41.the42.saved43.life44.himself45.in【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了清洁工王平在打扫公园时听到有位女士的呼救声，有位小女孩因一小片梨而接近窒息，他用自己的急救知识救了小女孩的命。王平认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。36.句意：在他空闲的时候，没有什么比与他的小女儿一起玩使他更快乐了。根据空后than”可知此处要用happy的比较级“happier”。故答案为happ
45、ier37.句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据题意可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，用 hear sb.doing sth.表示听见某人正在做某事；cry的现在分词形式是crying 故答案为crying,38.句意：他快速跑去看发生了什么。根据题意“他快速跑去看发生了”可推出是看发生了什么，用 what引导宾语从句。故答答案第6 页，共 9 页案为whato39.句意：幸运的是，王平知道做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子；Lucky的副词形式是Luckey。故答案为Luckily-40.句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在自己的怀里。分析句子结构可知此处
46、要用two的副词形式twice修饰动词thinking；without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”。故答案为twice。41.句意：一小会儿之后，他成功把那片梨从她的嘴里取了出来，婴儿开始哭了。根据上文中“The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and herface turned purple.”可知此处指上文提到过的那片梨，用定冠词the表特指。故答案为the。4 2.句意：她的妈妈如此感激，因为她的女儿被救了。主语“her daughter”与动词save之间是动宾关系，
47、此处用被动语态，其结构是be done；save的过去分词是saved。故答案为saved。4 3.句意：王平尽力救了这个婴儿的性命。根据空前“the babys”可推出此处用live的名词形式life。故答案为life。4 4.句意：在他心里，帮助别人就是帮助他自己根据题干中“In his mind”及提示词him可推出要用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故答案为 himselfo4 5.句意：如果可能的话，他希望更多人能志愿帮助有需要的人们。根据题干“to help the people_need”可推出此处用the people in need表示“需要帮助的人 故 答 案 为 i
48、n。【点睛】这篇文章主要讲述一件助人为乐的事情，贴近现实生活。语法填空题有提示词的要根据语法来确定单词的适当形式填空，没有提示词的则需根据语境来推出合理的答案。第 1 小题中结合空后than可推出用形容词的比较级；而第6 小题则根据上文中出现过的同一短语来推出时特指，最终用定冠词the来填空。46.Could you help me,please?47.Is it far?48.Thats very kind of you.49.Then turn left to Dongfeng Road.答案第7 页，共 9 页50.You cant miss it.【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要
49、是A 在问去湖南博物馆的路，而 B 为他提供了帮助，指出了详细的路线。46.根据答句“Certainly.Whats up?”可推出此处是在寻求帮助，应该问“你能帮助我吗？”故答案为：Could you help me,please?47.根据答句“No.ItK only about 10 minutes，walk.”可推出此处是问“它远吗？故答案为：Isit far?48.根据上文说“I can show you the way 可知对方将告知去湖南博物馆的路线，结合下文“My pleasure.”可推出此处应该称赞对方的友善。故答案为：Thafs very kind of you.49.根
50、据地图中从A 所在的地点到湖南博物馆的路线，可推出此处应该说“然后向左转到东风路上”。故答案为：Then turn left to Dongfeng Road.50.根据上文“The museum is next to the Martyr Park.”及答句中的致谢可推出此处应该说“你不 可 能 错 过 它 故 答 案 为：You can5t miss it.51.Demo.52.He felt sorry for it.53.No,it wasnt.54.他们非常喜欢这个地方，以至于称之为家，并且会留在这里。55.The best and biggest fish is dead.【解析】