2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题09时态(解析版).pdf

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1、专题0 9时态1.(2022湖南株洲 中考真题)Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团).A.are singing B.sang C.will sing【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意:听!他 们 正 在 为 中 国 共 青 团 的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据Listen”可知句子是现在进行时,故 选A。2.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train whenZhang-Ji-Huai hi

2、gh-speed railway in December last year.A.opens B.opened C.will open【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意:去 年12月张吉怀高铁开通,从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态用一般过去时,open的 过 去 式 时opened。故 选B。3.(2022湖南湘西中考真题)一What are you doing?I the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意:你

3、在干什么?我 正 在 读 老人与海这本书。考查动词时态。根据What are you doing?”可 知,谈论的是现在正在做的的事情,因此设空处应用现在进行时 态,主 语 是I,be动 词 用am。故 选A。4.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)一Whats your plan for the weekend,Helen?I my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit【答 案】D【解 析】【详解】句意:你周末有什么计划,海伦?我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据Whars your plan for

4、the weekend,Helen?”可知,此处是询问周末计划,需用一般将来时。故选D。5.(2022辽宁大连中考真题)Sally with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A.stays B.will stay C.has stayed D.was staying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。考查动词时态。根据since she came to Dalian.”可知,本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。6.(2022广西玉林中考真题)一 As far as I know,there a high-spe

5、ed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will be B.has C.is D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查there be句型的般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知,此处要用there be句型的般将来时结构there willb e,故选A。7.(2022广西梧州中考真题)一Wow!The music sounds wonderf

6、ul!Yes.Jessie the violin in the next room.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.was playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:哇!音乐听起来很棒!是的。杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据“Wow!The music sounds wonderful!”可知,拉小提琴的动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)o 故选 C。8.(2022山东滨州中考真题)一 What is the Trip Code(行程码)used for?Its used to show where you in th

7、e last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:行程码用来做什么的?用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据in the last 14 days”可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。9.(2022 湖南邵阳 中考真题)一 Wheres Anna,dea门 She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes C.will take【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:安娜在哪里,亲爱的?她正在她的房间里上在线课程。

8、考查动词时态。根据Where,s Anna”可知,空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing),故选 A。10.(2022黑龙江牡丹江,中考真题)Your watch is so cool!When did you get it?一On my 12th birthday.I it for 3 years.A.bought B.have had C.have bought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你的手表太酷了!你什么时候买的?在 我 12岁生日的时候。我用了 3 年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,buy是短

9、暂性动词,此处需要延续性have had,故选 B。11.(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)The little boy won,t go to sleep unless his mom him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:小男孩不会去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构,unless引导条件状语从句,主句中的“wont”说明主句用一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数,因此动词tell也应用动词的

10、第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。12.(2022辽宁营口 中考真题)David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.A.writes B.wroteC.has written D.is writing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:大卫工作效率很高,在过去十年中已经写五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”,由此可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has doneo故选C。13.(2022江苏常州中考真题)Why didnt you o

11、pen the door for me,Jim?I clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么不给我开门,吉姆?我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?”和“I clothes in the bathroom.”可知,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。14.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)Ybu look

12、 tired!-My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你看起来很累!我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了!考查过去进行时。根据My husband.football matches all night.”可知I,强调整晚都在看,用过去进行时,故选 C。15.(2022山东荷泽中考真题)Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.The workers it

13、.It is said that it soon.A.repair;finishes B.have repaired;will finish C.are repairing;will be finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:南京路这几天很拥挤。工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知,工人这些天正在修理,川现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知,第二空应填一般将来时,主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系,故第二空用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。16.(2022黑龙

14、江哈尔滨中考真题)WangYaping,the female(女性的)Chinese space wa l k e r,h e r firstspace walk in November,2021.A.has begun B.begins C.began【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年 I I 月开始了她的首次太空行走。考查动词时态。根据in November,2021.”可知动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故选C。17.(2022广西中考真题)I dont know if it tomorrow,but if it,Ill stay at home.A.w

15、ill rain;rains B.will rain;will rain C.rains;will rain D.rains;rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道明天会不会下雨,但如果下雨,我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时,所以可以先排除选项CD:后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句,此时根据“主将从现 的原则,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需要加s。故选A。18.(2022 广西柳州 中考真题)一I in London for many years.You ha

16、ve never regretted moving back to China,have you?A.lived B.was living C.have lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:我在伦敦住了很多年。你从来没有后悔搬回中国,是吗?考查动词时态。分析句子可知,句子的时间状语“fbr many years”和现在完成时连用,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词。故选c。19.(2022广西贵港中考真题)一There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great!We cant wait!A.is B

17、.was C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了!我们等不及了!考查 There be 句型和时态。根据There.a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow aflemoon.“可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型,使用There will be“将有”,故 选 C。20.(2022湖南郴州中考真题)Is your father at home,Jill?一 No.He his car outside.A.was washing B.will was

18、h C.is washing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你父亲在家吗,吉尔?不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据Is your fhtherat home,Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,故选Co 21.(2022北京中考真题)The workers the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时,其结构是“be(am/is/are)doin

19、g。故选 D。22.(2022北京中考真题)Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时。故选A。23.(2022北京中考真题)I about my sister when my phone rang.It wa

20、s her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我正在想我妹妹的时候,电话响了。正是她!考查过去进行时。根据”.about my sister when my phone rang.”可知,电话响的时候,正在想她,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。24.(2022北京中考真题)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn

21、 D.has learned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Jim 自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has done”,故选D。25.(2022辽宇辽宇中考真题)一Why is Kate absent from class?一Oh,she the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:凯特为什么没来上课?哦,她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据Why is Kate absent

22、from class?”可知,凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议,应用现在进行时,结构:be doingo 故选C。26.(2022吉林中考真题)一Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:H elen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对?哦,我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句didnt”可知,答语用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。27.(2022广西 中考真题)What

23、 were you doing when I called you last night?I football with my father.A.play B.was playing C.will play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据What were you doing when I called you last night”可知,答语用过去进行时“was/weredoing”的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”,故选Bo28.(2022黑龙江绥化 中考真题)While Sally the housework

24、,her mother came back from work.A.are doing B.was doing C.did【答案】B【解析 1【详解】句意:萨莉在做家务时,她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知,句子应用过去的时态,排除A 选项;结合“while”可知,从句表达的动作是延续性的,应用过去进行时,故选B。29.(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)一Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he college.A.is

25、attending B.has attended C.attended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克来自美国,但能说一口流利的中文。是的。自从上大学以来,他就自学中文。考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选C。30.(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)The public places,such as restaurants and c i n e m a s,s i n c eCOVID-19 swept the city again last month.A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed【答案】A【解析】【详解】

26、句意:自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来,餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+-一 般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,且动词要用延续性动词,close对应的延续性动词是be closed,故选A。31.(2022内蒙古包头中考真题)一You look pretty busy.Whats up?We for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people,and I am the organizer.A.prepare B.have pr

27、epared C.are preparing D.were preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了?我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加,我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据You look pretty busy”可知,句子表达正在忙碌的事情,用现在进行时,表达“准备”,动词用“are preparing。故选 C。32.(2022内蒙古包头中考真题)Christine the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.ha

28、s cooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据since she was 12 years old.”可知,主句要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选D。33.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)An old man on the side of the road was f ound,and he wassent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dyi

29、ng【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或 放 置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或 说 谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。was sent to the hospital by thebus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,

30、故选Do34.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)一Wheres Mr.Yang?-He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the localscenery.A.has gone to;has been B.has gone to;has gone toC.has been to;has gone D.has been to;has been to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:杨先生在哪里?他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景。考查has been to 以及has gone

31、to 的区别。has gone to 去了某地(未回来);has been to 去过某地(已回来)。根据Where飞Mr.Yang”可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gone to,排除C 和 D 选项。根据“three times”可知,去过三次,且 there是地点副词,前不加任何介词,用has been。故选Ao35.(2022黑龙江中考真题)一I dont know when Sus an.Dont worry.When she,I will tell you.A.comes;will come B.will come;comes C.come;

32、comes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现“原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。36.(2022贵州铜彳二中考真题)一Mike,why are you standing outdoors?I my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

33、:M ike,你为什么站在门外?我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据句意可知,弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来,用现在完成时havedone的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故选A。37.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题)So far,red tourism(旅游业)quickly and its becoming more andmore popular.A.developed B.will develop C.has developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:到目前为止,红色旅游发展迅速,越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据So fhr”可知句子使

34、用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。38.(2022 海南中考真题)We each other since we met in the last summer camp.A.wont seeB.havent seen C.didnt see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:自从上次夏令营见面后,我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据since we met in the last summer camp.”可知,本句是现在完成时。故选B。39.(2022 江苏无锡中考真题)The chief engineer announced that they a space lab on t

35、he space stationaround the end of 2022.A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:总工程师宣布,他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处使用过去将来时,would+动词原形。故选D。40.(2022福建 中考真题)Since 20

36、21,our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A.provides B.is providing C.has provided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从 2021年开始,学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点,要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用,故选C。41.(2022湖北鄂州中考真题)一Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?一Oh,its a good movie.But I it a

37、lready.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今晚你想看电影 长津湖吗?哦,那是一部好电影。但是我己经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,使用现在完成时have/has doneo故选B。42.(2022-江苏泰州中考真题)COVID-I9(新冠肺炎)the world,and many peoples life changes a lot.A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced【答案】B【解析】【详解

38、】句意:新冠肺炎正在影响世界,许多人的生活发生很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的,用现在进行时,故选B。43.(2022 四 川 凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)一I havent seen Li Ming for days.Why?He Beijing.He will come back next month.A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我好几天没见到李明了。为什么?他去北京了。他下个月回来。考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知,李明

39、不在说话地,所以是去了未回,故选B。44.(2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)一Paul,wheres your mom?She for us in the kitchen now.A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:保罗,你妈妈呢?她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。考查时态。根据whereas your mom和She.for us in the kitchen now.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。45.(2022,湖北湖北中考真题)He newspapers at 8:00 every eveni

40、ng.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.has read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式reads。故选A。46.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)Li Lei the school bus last Friday.A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:李雷上周五错过J校车。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,本句是一般过去时

41、,动词用过去式missed。故选B。47.(2022,湖北湖北中考真题)一Your watch is really old.一Yes,I it since I was six.A.have B.will have C.have had D.am having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你的手表真的很旧了。是的,我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据since I was six”可知,本句是现在完成时,结构为“has/have+过 去 分 词 故 选 C。48.(2022湖北湖北 中考真题)Hello!May I speak to Kate?-Sorry,she isnt in.She ping-pong outside.A.is playing B.plays C.played D.will play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你好!我可以和凯特说话吗?对不起,她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据Sorry,she isnt in.”可知,阐述正在发生的事,用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分 词 故 选 A。

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