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1、专题1 3 宾语从句和定语从句考点1宾语从句I.（2022 湖南益阳中考真题）一You look tired.I wonder last night.I didnt go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A.when you go to bed B.when you went to bed C.when did you go to bed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“las
2、t night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。2.（2022湖南湘西,中考真题）一Excuse me,could you please tell me?For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used for B.what the machine is used for C.how doesthe machine work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一 打 扰 一 下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语
3、从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。3.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Do you know.At 9:00 a.m.A.where the Science Museum isB.when the Science Museum opensC.where is the Science MuseumD.when does the Science Museum open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？上午9 点。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m”可知是问时间，故选B。4.（202
4、2辽宁沈阳中考真题）Hi,Tom.Could you tell me?Fil go there next Sunday.A.how you will go to Beiling Park B.when you will go to Beiling ParkC.how will you go to Beiling Park D.when will you go to Beiling Park【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你 好,汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语Ill go there next Sunda
5、y.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B.5.（2022广西玉林中考真题）一As a teenager,do you know when you are in trouble?Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust.A.who can you ask for helpB.how can you ask for helpC.who you can ask for helpD.how you can ask for help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？是的，我可以
6、问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“【can ask my parents,teachers or any other adultI trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用 who引导宾语从句。故选C06.（2022广西梧州中考真题）一Mr.Brown,could you tell me our Chinese exam?Sure.It will be in Room 201.A.when will we have B.where will we haveC.when we will have D.where we will h
7、ave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？当然可以。在 201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用 where引导宾语从句，故选D。7.（2022山东滨州中考真题）一Do you know?Yes.We should try to waste less but recycle more.A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green lifeC.why should we live a green li
8、fe D.when we should live a green life【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know.可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“Weshould try to waste less but recycle more.“可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选B。8.（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）一 Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival,Jackson?一 I had a family g
9、et-together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spent B.how did you spend C.when you spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 选项。根据答语“I had a fhmily get-together and atedelicious zongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选A。9.（2022广西河池中考真题）一David,could you tell
10、 me?He is tall and has short hair.A.what our new P.E.teacher looks likeB.what our new P.E.teacher likesC.where our new P.E.teacher comes fromD.when our new P.E.teacher was born【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一 一你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。what our new P.E.teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E.t
11、eacherlikes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E.teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E.teacher was bom我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has shorthair.可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。10.（2022 辽宁盘锦中考真题）He asked.A.how was the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping retu
12、rned to the earthD.that Bryan played soccer well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A 项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B 项；再根据asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D 项。故选C。11.（2022辽宁营口川 考真题）一Jane,could you please tell me?I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you k
13、eep healthy and strongB.when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exerciseD.who you play tennis with【答案】A【解析】【详解】简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。12.（2022江苏常州中考真题）一Mum,do you know?An engineer.一Thats
14、 interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用w
15、hato 故选 Bo13.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me?A.in which centre it will be lifted offB.who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development of ChinaD.that three astronauts entered China Space Station【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神 舟 14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这
16、次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C 选项，A 选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D 选项不符合，故选B。14.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）一Excuse me,could you please tell me?By working hard and nevergiving up.A.who you often practice English withB.if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC.when you got used to the life hereD
17、.how you will achieve your dream【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？通过努力工作和永不放弃。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.“可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。15.（2022.ill东蒲泽中考真题）Can you tell me,Jill?-It is a book about paper cutting.A.how to borrow a book B.what you are reading C.where to copy a book【
18、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔？这是一本关于剪纸的书。考查宾语从句。how to borrow a book如何借书；what you are reading你在读什么，what引导宾语从句；whereto copy a book在哪里抄写-本书。根据答语“It is a book about paper cutting.”可知问句应是询问在看什么书，动词tell后可接what引导的宾语从句。故选B。16.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一Could you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but
19、 sometimes by bike.A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school C.how you go to school【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 选项。根据答语“on fbot but sometimes by bike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选C。17.（2022广西贵港中考真题）一 I wonder一 Im not sure.Maybe yes.A.if has Dave
20、 got his driver,s licenseB.how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC.if Dave has got his drivers licenseD.how long Dave has got his drivers license【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。-我 不 确 定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 和 B 选项。根据答语，Tm not sure.Maybe yes，可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。18.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）一Have
21、 you decided on vacation?Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will go B.where will you go C.how will you go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你决定去哪里度假了吗？还没有。我们的假期还有两周。考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。19.（2022北京中考真题）一Do you know the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife an
22、d benefit the local people.A.why did China set up B.why China set upC.when did China set up D.when China set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the localpeople.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。20.（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）一Excuse
23、 me,could you please tell me?Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You cant miss it.A.how I can get to the cinemaB.when the movie startsC.whether you like i t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？当然。沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left.You cant miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用 h o w
24、,故选A。21.（2022 湖北湖北中考真题）一I wonder一Im not sure.Maybe next week.A.where they will goB.who will give us a talkC.how he will come backD.when her baby will be born【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。我不知道。也许下个星期。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。22.（2022湖北荆州中考真题）一Could you please t
25、ell me?一You can park it in the parking lot,across from the street.A.where I can park my carB.when I can park my carC.how can I get to the parking lotD.it is the way to the parking lot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车
26、；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot,across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用 where 引导宾语从句。故选Ao23.（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）一I wo n d e r.It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.A.where you went last weekend B.how your last
27、weekend wasC.why you were busy last weekendD.what you did last weekend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据It was wonderftd!”可知，此处是问匕周过
28、得怎样，用 how引导宾语从句。故选B。24.（2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Excuse me,Im new here.Could you tell me?Sure.Go along this road,and you cant miss it.A.where was the museum B.how can I get to the museumC.where is the museum D.how I can get to the museum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？当然。沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用
29、陈述语序，排 除 A、B、C o 故选D。25.（2022-吉林中考真题）一Kate,do you know?In the school hall.A.when weH have the English partyB.why weH have the English partyC.where we?ll have the English party【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：K aie,你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？一在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。when well have the English party 我们什么时候举办英语派对；why well have the English
30、party我们为什么举办英语派对；where weHI have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In theschool hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用 where引导宾语从句，故选C。26.（2022广西中考真题）Excuse me,could you tell me?一 Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Sc
31、ience MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。你会看到它在你的右边。考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the ScienceMuseum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walkalong the street fbr about 10 minutes.You will
32、 see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选 B。27.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）一I cant imagine in 2050.一I think it will be more and more wonderful.A.how our life wasB.what will our life be likeC.what our life will be like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。我想它会越来越精彩。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B 选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，
33、应用一般将来时，故选C。28.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum,but Tm not sure.A.how I can get there B.how can I get there C.how could I get there【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓排除B/C选项；故选A。29.（2022黑龙江 中考真题）He asked me.A.where can he find a supermarketB.if I know the way
34、 to the supermarketC.how he could get to the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A 选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B,故选C。30.（2022贵州毕节中考真题）一Could you tell me pay the bills?-You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A.how much Ill B.how many Ill C.how can I D.how I c
35、an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句 意:你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C 选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选D。31.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Tom,could you tell me?She is an office worker.A.who is she B.who she is C.what she is D.what is she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：T o m,你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾
36、语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A 和 D 项；根据“She is an office worker.”可知回答的是职业，故排除B 项。故选C。32.（2022,贵州铜仁 中考真题）Your sons dream will come true as long as.-I hope so.A.he will study hard B.she will study hardC.he studies hard D.she studies hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son*.”可知此处指你儿子努力
37、，用代词h e,排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是h e,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。33.（2022,海南中考真题）一Have you decided the children in the poor area?一By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will help B.how will you help C.when you will help【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语
38、从句，需用陈述语序，排除B 选项；再根据By sending thembooks and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。34.（2022广西贺州|中考真题）一Could you please tell me?Next Sunday morning.A.when we will go to Gupo Mountain B.when will we go to Gupo MountainC.why we went to Gupo Mountain D.why did we go to Gupo Mountain【答案】A【解析】【详解】
39、句意：你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用 when引导宾语从句。故选A。35.（2022江苏无锡 中考真题）一 There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wo n d e r.A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like
40、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考杳宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in ourschool next week.”可知,询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。36.（2022福建中考真题）一Could you tell me?In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will startB.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studying
41、【答案】c【解析】【详解】句 意:你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？在福州大学。考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身：what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。37.（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）一 Could you please tell me buy a magazine?There is a bookstore on the
42、third floor.A.how can I B.where can I C.how I can D.where I can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A 和 B 选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。考点2 定语从句38.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Is the woman walked past just
43、 now your teacher?Yes,she teaches English and we all love her very much.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;o u r【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或 that引导定语从句，排除A 和 C 选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词leach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
44、39.（2022湖南郴州中考真题）一Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now?一Of course.She is Wang Yaping.A.whichB.whomC.who【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用 who引导定语从句，故选C。40.（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）一What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies me something to think
45、about.A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为m ovies,表示物，排 除 AB选项,又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。41.（2022吉林,中考真题）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively a
46、nd interesting.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用 who引导定语从句，故选Bo42.（2022广西柳州中考真题）Do you know the boy is standing under the tree?A.who B.which C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。Who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作
47、主语或宾语，指代物：where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是b o y,指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。43.（2022 湖南邵阳中考真题）一What kind of music do you like,Linda?I like music I can danceto.A.when B.that C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是
48、物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。44.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一How exciting the speech is!一Pretty good!This is the best speech Ive ever heard.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:演讲多么令人兴奋啊！相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B,45.（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our
49、heart forever.A.which B.who C.w hat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。Which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。46.（2022湖北恩施中考真题）China is the first nation sent Chang e IV to the far side of the moon.A.which B.tha
50、t C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥IV发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。Which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that,故选B。47.（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）The boys are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。考查