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1、形容词和副词 by Jessie考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词的基本用法1.These are valuable suggestions.2.He is the happiest person alive.3.Do you have anything important to tell me?4.His suggestions are very valuable.5.I consider his suggestion very valuable.6.He returned home,safe and sound.7.He is standing there,full of fear.
2、二、副词的基本用法句法功能1.He studies very hard.2.He is very smart.3.This company is badly in need of new blood.频度副词及enough作状语的位置1.I have never seen him before.2.He usually reads books.3.He isnt old enough to join the army.作状语题组训练1.A carrer in law is becoming increasingly _(attract)to young people.2.The book pr
3、ovides _(value)information on recent trends.3.Im _(true)sorry that things had to end like this.4.We are all _(entire)responsible for our actions.5.There have been some problems but _(basic)its a good system.attractivevaluabletrulyentirelybasically考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化strong st
4、ronger strongestlate later latestthin thinner thinnestangry angrier angriestenthusiastic more enthusiastic the most enthusiastic注：少数几个双音节词以及以-er,-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。common clever simple.在形容词前加_ _构成“较低级”和“最低级”kinduseful 复合形容词well-known无比较级、最高极形容词right,wrong,excellent,final,last,possible,first,east
5、,empty,wooden,impossible一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则2.不规则变化goodbadfar old题组训练1.The more he talked,the _(angry)he become.2.This film is _(interest)than any other one that I have ever seen.3.He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink _(little)beer.二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化：同形容词2.不规则变化：wellbadlymuchlittlefar
6、考点三形容词、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀1.sunwind2.advisecomfort3.nationeducation4.woodgold5.differinsist6.foolchild7.actimpress8.powerfaith9.envycourage10.frienddayordertime二、形容词+ly构成副词的规则1.quickimmediate2.easybusy3.simplegentle4.true5.fulldull6.basicscientific注意以下形容词变副词的拼写：wholeshydrygood注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovely
7、livelylonelydeadlymonthlyyearlydailyweekly题组训练1.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _(equal)respected2.The numbers are _(particular)high in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.考点四易混形容词、副词的用法1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系1.修饰可数名词复数 Since Ive read quite a few English books,I know a good many
8、words and phrases2.修饰不可数Everyone needs a bit of encouragement.3.修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词4.修饰单数名词Many a parrent has had to go though this same painful process.题组训练改错1.Many a glad day have come in my life.将 have 改为has2.There is a plenty of evidence of poverty.去掉a3.You can take as much books as possible.将much改为m
9、any2.ago,before 用法：从现在算起一段时间以前，一般过去时I graduated from the college twenty years ago.用法1：从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前，过完She said that she _(marry)him five years before.用法2：表示“从前”He asked me whether I had been to the Great wall before.题组训练 ago before1.I was asked to make a speech a month _2.I called him up last nigh
10、t,but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days _3.Have you seen this film_?3.possible,probable,likelyIt is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.probable比 possible可能性大。possible指客观上的可能性，可能性较小；probable 指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely指从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事情。句型方面It be possible/probable/like
11、ly that.it be possible for sb to do.sb/sth be likely to do.as soon as possible题组训练 likely possible probable1.Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.It is very late.I will come back as soon as _.3.It is _that they wi
12、ll meet with some opposition.4.ever,once疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带 if的句子中，完成时 I dont think Ive ever been here before.If youre ever in Seatle,come and see me.肯定句，一般过去时，完成时Sonya and Ida had once been close friends.题组训练 ever once1.Have you _been to Beijing?2.I _lived in Beijing.5.late,later,latter,latest,lately单词词
13、性性词义例句例句latelaterlatterlatestlately题组训练 late,later,latter,latest,lately1.He is often _for school _,and nobody knows the reason.2.A month _,he handed in the _part of his essay.3.Sara has all the _pop records.6.as well,also,too,either词语意意义适用句型适用句型位置位置例句例句as wellalsotooeither题组训练 either,too,also,as wel
14、l1.He speaks English and Spanish _.2.He _speaks Spanish.3.He speaks Spanish,_.4.I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one _7.nearly,almost,hardlyalmost可以与any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配，但nearly不可以。hardly any,hardly anybody=almost no,almost nobody came to the party.=came to the party.You
15、can find the meaning of word here.否定词not可放在 nearly之前，构成 not nearly结构，意为“一点也不，相关甚远”，但没有not almost.She is as pretty as her sister.almost,nearly都用于修饰具有极端之意的形容词，但不能用于修饰不具有极端之意的形容词。That is a(n)almost/nearly perfect plan.题组训练 nearly,almost,hardly1._none of us could solve the math problem,for it is too dif
16、ficult.2.I must be getting fat-I can _do my trousers up.3.There isnt _enough time to learn all these words.考点五 其他考点1.倍数的表达他用功的程度是我的三倍。He studies three times as hard has I(do).这条街比那条短四倍。This street is four times shorter than that one.地球是月球体积的49倍。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.这条街的长度是两年前的三
17、倍。The length of the street is three times what it was two years ago.The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.2.adj,adv的特殊结构（1）”比较级+and+比较级“表示“越来越”我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)”the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”你越努力工作，收获就越多。（3）“no+比较级+than
18、”表示“两者都不”他和我都不高 He is no taller than I.(4)“more.than.”表示“与其不如”与其说他傻，不如说他懒。He is more lazy than stupid.(5)”cant+.enough”表示”再也不为过”过马路时，你再小心也不为过。You cant be careful enough when crossing the street.解题攻略总结1.The central London Railway was one of the most _(success)pf these new lines,and was opened in 1900
19、.2.It is _(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.考查词性转换。-根据成分定答案解题攻略总结They found him lying _(concious)on the floor.考查构词法-根据句意定答案（前后缀）解题攻略总结_(obvious),he cant tell the difference between them.考查句子副词-修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法解题攻略总结1.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that som
20、ething missing.Even _(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.考查adj,adv比较级-根据标志词定答案解题攻略总结 The instructors called for an ambulance._,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly考查词义辨析-根据语境定答案。Summary考查词性转换。-根据成分定答案考查构词法-根据句意定答案（前后缀）考查句子副词-修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法考查adj,adv比较级-根据标志词定答案考查词义辨析-根据语境定答案。Thank you!