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1、 明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置，位置，如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来修如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之首。首。形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。或人的性质或特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.形容词在句
2、中作形容词在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补宾语补足语足语等成分等成分形容词的构成通常有形容词的构成通常有:forgetforgetful helphelpful wonderwonderful useuseful carecareful beautybeautiful thankthankful colour-colourful1、+ful2、edexciteexcited worryworried surprisesurprised closeclosedinterestinterested frightenfrightened 3、+inginterestinteresting exci
3、teexciting surprisesurprising followfollowingsunsunny snowsnowy windwindy rain-rainy cloudcloudy healthhealthy4、+y 所有表示天气状所有表示天气状况的的形容词况的的形容词wool-woolen（羊毛的）（羊毛的）woodwooden（木制的）（木制的）5、+en6、+ern (东西南北东西南北)east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern7.由由“名词名词+ly”构成构成friendly,daily,weekly,si
4、lly lively,lonely,lovely e.g.She is a beautiful girl.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之后.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我很饿。我很饿。Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is delicious.形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.他使我们高兴。他使我们高兴。Hemad
5、eushappy.常与常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。等动词连用。形容词和介词搭配About be careful about 对对.小心小心 be certain about 对对.有把握有把握 be anxious about 对对.刚到忧虑刚到忧虑 be sure about 对对.有把握有把握 be worried about 对对.担忧担忧 be curious about 对对.好奇好奇At be angry at be good at be expert at 在在.有专长有专长 be experienced at 在在.方面有经方面有经验验 be surprise
6、d at 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶for be famous for因.而著名 be ready for 准备好做.get ready for为.做好准备 be sorry for 对.感到抱歉 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有坏处 be fit for 适合 be unfit for 不适合 be harmful for 对.有害 形容词的比较等级构成，形容词的比较等级构成，有三个等级：有三个等级：原级；原级；比较级；比较级；最高级。最高级。原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestw
7、orseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原
8、形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级比较
9、级,AorB?Whichiseasier,maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多的多)、alot(的多的多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、abit/alittle(一点儿一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、isthe+比较级比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthe tallerofthetwoboys.5、数量数量+比较级比较级 than He is three years older than his
10、 brother.6、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热现在越来越热7、The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖1.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.最高级最高级+of(in)(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)3.Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词
11、+that定语定语从句从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.5.、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth
12、or the sun?注意：注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：例如：Whichisthefirstmostusefulinvention?哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如：例如：Yesterdaywasmybusiestday.昨天是昨天是我最忙碌的一天。我最忙碌的一天。中考英语专项复习形容词和副词副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或名词词
13、组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,等等等等.1、时间和频度副词时间和频度副词：now,then,often,always,early,today,already,soon,ago,yesterday等等.2、地点副词地点副词：here,there,everywhere,out,in,home,upstairs,above,below,inside等等.3、方式副词方式副词：carefully,politely,fast,well,extremely,anxiously等等.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词4、程度副词程度副词：much
14、,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so等等.5、疑问副词疑问副词：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑问句前）（放在特殊疑问句前）6、关系副词关系副词：when,where,why（通常（通常引导宾语从句）引导宾语从句）7、连接副词连接副词：how,when,where,why,whether（通常引导定语从句）（通常引导定语从句）中考英语专项复习形容词和副词五、副词的比较等级构成和用法五、副词的比较等级构成和用法1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。单音节词和少数双音节词构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-e
15、stfasthardlongsoonfasterharderlongersoonerfastesthardestlongestsoonest以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2）不规则变化）不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther较远(表示距离)further较远，进一步(表示程度)bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthest中考
16、英语专项复习形容词和副词注意：注意：3、频度副词的比例表：频度副词的比例表：always100%,usually80%,often70%60%,sometimes,attimes30%40%,seldom,hardlyever5%,never0%中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2、such和和so的区分的区分1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：结构：such+a/an+形容词+n.(可数名词单数)，如：如：Itssuchabeautifulflower.Youhavetoldussuchaninterestingstory.such+形容词+n.(可数名词
17、复数)，如：如：Youhavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.such+形容词形容词+n.(不可数名词不可数名词)，如：如：ImverygladthatIcangetsuchgoodadvicefromyou.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2、such和和so的区分的区分2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：词。它有如下结构：so+形容词形容词/副词副词，如：如：ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcantanswerit.so+形容词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，可数名词单数，如：如：Thisisso
18、difficultaquestionthatallofuscannotanswerit.另外在另外在many,much,few,little+名词的名词的前面，只能用前面，只能用so,不能用不能用such。例如：例如：ThereissolittlemilkintherefrigeratorthatIhavetobuysome.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词Such.as ,such.thatSuch.as 引导定语从句such.that 引导结果从句She is such a good teacher that we all like her.She is such a good teacher
19、 as we all like.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long)课时训练课时训练moreintere
20、stingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest.单项选择单项选择1.Whata_cough!Youseem_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.wors
21、t课时训练课时训练ADC4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_in his boy B.any boys C.any
22、 other boy D.some other boyACBC8.Illgoandvisityou_nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwasverybad.Itrained_peoplecould_goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC
23、.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportantCDA11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.Its_usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot12.Helooks_.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.Weveneverheardof_storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange14.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes_A.softB.safeC.s
24、afelyD.safety15.Wouldyoupleasespeak_?Istillcantfollowyou.A.slowB.muchslowC.muchslowlyD.moreslowly课时训练课时训练BBABD1.-Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphyscis?-No,chemistryisntas_asPhyscis.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult2.Inthispartofthecountry,wateris_oil.A.sodearasB.asdearasC.dearasD.sodear3.Thebre
25、adis_thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCBB二二.单选题单选题4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD1.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_(long)riverinChina.2.ZhaoLeiisoneof_(young)boysinhisschool.3.Whichis_(big),thesun,theeart
26、horthemoon?longesttheyoungestthebiggest四四.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空.4.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_(tall)ofthethree.thetallest5.MountQomolangmais_(high)intheworld.thehighest6.Jimjumped_(high)oftheall.highest五五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词请在下面的横线上填入正确的词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are m
27、ore delicious than _ in the box.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ _Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass.thosethe onethat4.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。Weihua runs _ _ _ than Lilei5.上海比美国的任何城市都更大上
28、海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA.6.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhou is more beautiful than _ _ _ in China.anycityanyothercitymuchmoreslowly1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.far
29、B.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Aneleph
30、antis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interes
31、ting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to
32、sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA13）.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A.Little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little14）.Students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chines
33、e B.Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten ChineseAA15.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good16.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting17.They watched a movie and felt quite _.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness
34、 D.sadyCAA18.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world.A.most popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the popularest19.This sweater doesnt suit me.Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one?A.a large B.a larger C.the largest 20.The maths problem is _ that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as
35、 easier than D.easy than CBA21.I dont like it at all,it cant be_.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst 22.A girl lived in a _house in the forest.A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little prettyBC23.Lucys handwriting is good,but Roses handwriting is much _.A.good B.best C.better D.the bestC24.As a result,_ people like to travel by air than before.A.much more B.many more C.more much D.more many25.Why not make a kite yourself?You dont need _ for it.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special somethingAA