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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（河北专用）解析版注意事项：i.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。听力部分I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）1.A.sweepB.sweetC.sleep2.A.lockB.localC.lucky3.A.a black skirtB.a black shirtc.a white shirt4.A.I will go to the park.B.My friend
2、s wont go to the park.C.I wont go to the park.5.A.Heis not old enough to dress himself.B.He is young enough to dress himself.C.He is so young that he can dress himself.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）6.A.I like to watch movies.B.It is great.C.We went to a theatre.7.A.Thank you.B.Dont say so.C.N
3、ot at all.8.A.Yes,I would.B.No,I wont.C.Fil do it right away.9.A.Yes,sure.B.No,thanks.C.Not at all.10.10.A.How kind of you!B.I need a sweater.C.Youre welcome.in、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案,.（共 8 小题：每小题1 分,满分8 分）13.What time will they probably finish their job?A.8:30 pm.B.9:00 pm.C.9:30 pm.14.What is the boy going
4、 to do?A.Go to a party.B.Have dinner15.Whats the girls decision at last?A.Go to the party first and then visit the neighbors.B.Visit the neighbors first and then go to the party.C.Only visit the neighbors.C.Visit the neighbors.16.What does Peter want to drink?A.Apple juice.B.Orange juice.C.Peach jui
5、ce.17.What kind of music does Peter like?A.Loud music.B,Pop music.C.Light music.18.Where were the photos taken?A.In Shanghai.B.In Beijing.C.In Tianjin.IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题：每小题1分，满分7 分）19.What should you do before you leave for a place?A.Taste some local food.B.Search some information about the pl
6、ace.C.Chat with the local people20.Why should you taste the local food?A.You have one more chance to taste.B,People like to try different things.C.It is very special and delicious.21.When you chat with during your trip?A.People who live there.B.People who went there before.C.People who like there22.
7、What has become more and more important in China?A.The PE exam.B.The necessary course.C.The high grade.23.Which of the following is the schools*expectation?A.Parents can do sports.B.Students can get high grades.C.Students can do moresports exercise.24.Where would students prefer to play computer gam
8、es?A.At school.B.In the library.C.At home.25.Who should play a part in helping students do exercise?A.Parents and teachers.B.Students themselves.C.Teachers.V、听短文填空（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）Class 26._The students should go to school in uniforms.In class,the students must listen carefully and be 27.in thin
9、king.The classroom needs to be 282 often.The students are supposed to turn off the 29.before they leave.30.all the rules above is the students9 duty.1-5 A CB AB 6 10.ACAB II 15.CABCA 1620.ACBBC 2125AACCA26.rules 27.active 28.cleaned 29.1ights 30.Following笔试部分VI.单项选择（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）选出可以填入空白处的最
10、佳选项31.A good teacher is a tour guide.A.like B.for C.with D.as【答案】A【详解】句意：一个好老师就像是一个导游。考查介词辨析。like 像.一样；for 为了；with 和;as 作为。根据“Agood teacher is.a tourguide.”可知，此处指一个好老师就像是一个导游。故选A。32.Let me introduce Anne,a friend of,to you.A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine【答案】D【详解】句意：句意：让我介绍我的朋友安妮给你认识。考查代词辨析。yours你 的（东西）；
11、hers她 的（东西）；his他 的（东西）；mine我 的（东西）。根据Let me introduce Anne,a f?iend of 可知，安妮是我的一个朋友。故选D。33.Alice can sing some English s o n g s,s h e cant play the guitar.A.and B.but C.or D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；。r 或者，表示选择；for因为，表示原因。根据“Alice can sing some English songs
12、,“以及she cant play the guitar.“可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。34.Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she to take medicine on time.A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told【答案】C【解析】句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。考查动词的时态和语态。根据yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词”告诉 之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was told。故选C。35.I like to take th
13、e underground.Ifs quick and cheap.一Well,I take the underground.The places I go to are all very close to me.A.hardly B.simply C.mainly D.usually【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢坐地铁，又快又便宜。哦，我几乎不坐地铁，我去的地方都离我很近。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply简单地；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据“The placesI go to are all very close to me.”可推知，我几乎不坐地铁。故选A。3
14、6.一Are you going to tie airport by bus?Ed rather take a taxi.It s.A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest【答案】A【解析】句意：你坐巴士去机场吗？我宁愿打出租车，出租车比较快。考查形容词比较级。quicker比较快的；cheaper比较便宜的；ihe quickest最快的；the cheapest最便宜的。此题是bus和 taxi两者比较，根据常识可知，出租车比巴士快，但也比它贵，因此 quicker符合题意。故选A。37.What a wonderful debat
15、e it i s!of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】B【详解】句意：多么精彩的辩论啊！双方都充分表达了自己的意见。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者之中任何一个；both两者都；all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根据“What a wonderful debate it is!.of the two sides has fullyexpressed Ihcir opinions.”可知，这是两者之间的精彩辩论，说明双方都充分表达了自己
16、的意见。因助动词使用的是h a s,说明主语是第三人称单数形式，either两者之中任何一个，符合语境。故选B。38.Why didnt you answer me just now?I the number of the books.A.am counting B.will count C.count D.was counting【答案】D【详解】句意：你刚才为什么不回答我？我在数书的数目。考查动词时态。根据上文“Why didnt you answer me just now?”可知，卜文应该是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是I,be动词用was,coun
17、t 数”，是动词，此处用现在分词，故选D。39.Some wild birds fly to the south from the cold winter.A.hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.to hide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。考查非谓语动词。根据“Some wild birds fly to the south.from the cold winter.”可知野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。40.Keep the light off you are not using it.ril turn
18、it ofFat once.A.after B.before C.while D.though【答案】C【详解】句意：不用的时候把灯关了。我马上把它关掉。考查连词辨析。after在.以后；before在.之前；while当.时候；ihough尽管。根据“Keep the lightofL.you are not using it.”可知，此处是指“当你不用灯的时候，把它关了“，while符合语境，故选CoV I L 完 形 填 空(共 1 0 小题，每 小 题 1分，计 1 0 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的选项。Laughter is natural for peopl
19、e.We start to laugh at about four months of age.We start tolaugh even_41 we start to speak.Laughter connects us with others.We laugh more when we are with other people.Itsdifficult to pretend to laugh.Laughter is 42.When people pretend to laugh,most peopleknow its not real.When do people laugh?Only
20、10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something 43.Most laughter is aboutbeing friendly with other people.Most laughter says,I dont want to 44 with you.Iwant to be friendly with you.This kind of laughter brings people together.We often laugh when we feel nervous.In movies,there is often a joke at an
21、 exciting momentwhen everyone feels nervous.It is usually a(n)45 joke,but we laugh a lot.Our laughterhelps us 46.Why doesnt everyone laugh at the same joke?Not everyone has the same sense o f 47.Some people think a joke is funny,butother people dont think so.People have different ideas about what is
22、 funny.Our idea of what is funny changes with 48.For young children,the world is new.Theyare interested in many things,so they laugh 49.Teenagers often laugh to protectthemselves.Adults laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems.They laugh atthings that give them stress.Our_50 for la
23、ughter change gradually.41.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until42.A.honestB.difficultC.happyD.different43.A.crazyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.amazing44.A.laughB.workC.playD.compete45.A.smallB.bigC.interestingD.famous46.A.workB.exerciseC.sleepD.relax47.A.smellB.dutyC.humourD.safety48.A.knowledgeB.placesC.timeD.cultur
24、e49.A.a littleB.a lotC.loudlyD.happily50.A.examples B.minds41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.DC.resultsD.reasons【解析】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？41.句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。when 当.时候；before 在.前；after 在.后；until 直到。根据We start to laugh at aboutfour months of age”以及“We start to laugh even.we
25、 start to speak”可知，在四个月时就开始笑。由此可判断，我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。42.句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“When people pretend to laugh,most people know its not real”可知,此处指笑是真诚的，故选A。43.句意：只 有 10%到 20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Only 10 to 20percent of laughte
26、r is about something”可知，遇到有趣的事情会发出笑声，故选Co4 4.句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh 大笑；work 工作；play 玩耍；compole 竞争。根据I want to be fiiendly with yo要可知,想跟对方友好相处，不想竞争，故选D。45.句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑.small 小的；big 大的；interesting 有趣的；famous 著名的。根据“but we laugh a lot”可知，后文表示转折，前表示只是一个小小的笑话，故选A。46.句意：我们笑声帮我们放松。work 工作；exercise 锻 炼;sle
27、ep 睡觉；relax 放松。根据Our laughter helps us”可知，可以帮助人们放松，故选D。47.句意：不是每个人都有相同的幽默感。smell 味道；duly 责任；humour 幽默；safety 安全。根据Some people think a joke is funny,butother people dont think so.People have different ideas about what is funny”可知1,每个人的幽默感都是不同的，故选C。48.句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。knowledge知识；places地方；tim
28、e时间；culture文化。本段讲述，从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。49.句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以他们笑得多。a little 一点；a lot 许多；loudly 大声地；happily 开心地。根据They are interested in many things可知，对许多事情感兴趣，所以笑得多一些，故选B。50.句意：我们笑的理由逐渐改变。examples 例子；minds 思想；results 结果；reasons 理由。根据本段开头“Our idea of what is funnychanges with
29、”可知，每个人笑的理由都不一样，故选D。V I I I.阅读理解（共 1 5 小题，每 小 题 2分，计 3 0 分）阅 读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Animation Studios（动画工作室）P L X A RPixar Animation StudiosLocation:California,USASteve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986.Later Disney bought it in 2006.Thestudio has produced many successful animated films in
30、cluding Toy Story andFinding Nemo.51.Studio Ghibli makes the fi l m.黛A X lM A g X iTUOO$4Walt Disney Animation StudiosLocation:California.USAWalt and Roy founded（创立）the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.After years,Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studioin the world.Its bes
31、t-known films include The Lion King and Big Hero 6.2DREAMWORKSDream Works AnimationLocation:California,USAIn 1994,Steven,Jeffrey and David founded DreamWorks.Now its owneris Universal Pictures.It has made films like Shrek and Kung Fu Panda.上r宙卜力工作立 STUDIO GHIBUStudio GhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibli
32、 is one top animation studio in Japan.Ghibli creates eight in 15 topanimated films in Japan.These works make it famous all over the world.Youmust have heard of the following films:Castle in the Sky and My NeighborTotoro.A.Toy Story B.Kung Fu Panda C.Castle in the Sky D.The Lion King52.Which of the f
33、ollowing is TRUE about Walt Disney Animation Studios?A.Disney bought it in 2006.C.It is a very famous studio in Japan.world.53.The passage ma i nl y.A.asks more readers to watch moviesC.gives us information about some films【答案】51.C 52.D 53.BB.It is part of Universal Pictures.D.Its the most famous an
34、imation studio in theB.introduces some famous cartoon studiosD.tells us how people make cartoon movies【分析】本文主要介绍J一些世界上有名的动画工作室。51.细节理解题。由表格第四行句子You must have heard of the following films:Castle in theSky and My Neighbor Totoro可知，Ghibli工作室制作过电影 天空之城，故选C。52.细节理解题。由表格第二行句子After years,Disney Animation h
35、as become the most famousanimation studio in the world.”可知，华特迪士尼动画工作室是世界上最有名的动画工作室，故选D。53.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室，故选B。BBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you?How much time do you spend buying things?And howmuch time do you spend organizing these things in your home?In the future,how muc
36、h time willyou spend in movie theaters,at amusement parks,at shopping malls,or at convenience stores?When you add it all up,you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消 费）things.Consuming products is not necessarily bad.However,if we spend too much time doing it,we shouldlook at it
37、 carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school.You dont have to go to class.However,in thisweek,you cannot spend any money no shopping,no movies,no eating out.How would youspend your time?What things would bring you happiness?Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend.Perhaps you w
38、ould help a child read.Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back,it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our mostimportant memories.Why?Non-consuming activities are active,not passive.They dont come in apackage.You make the experience yourself.For example,each
39、 person who reads to a child willhave a different experience.The experience changes with the reader,the child,and the book.Similarly,when you have a conversation with a friend,you are actively creating an experience.Theconversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by
40、 anyone else.However,if you watch a movie with a friend,you will each have a package experience.It requiresno action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences.We feel that we mustconsume because we believe that buying is doing
41、.However,we can start a personal revolution（变革）against consumerism.How?By consuming less,we can ask ourselves what experiences bringus the greatest satisfaction.Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds ofexperiences.54.If consuming products takes too much time,we shoul d.A.
42、spend less money B.think about it carefullyC.organize our things D.go to convenience stores55.According to the passage,the writer believes that.A.we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB.buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC.the environment seldom influences our shopping choic
43、esD.consuming experiences will be our most important memories56.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B.To encourage people to have more active experiences.C.To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.D.To share his pers
44、onal experience in consuming products.【答案】54.B 55.A 56.B【解析】【分析】短文讲了人们把牛.命中的大量时间用于购物消费，作者认为不可取，他希望人们能够降低消费，换种方式生活，主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义。【54题详解】问题：如果消费产品花了太多时间，我们应该。考查细节理解题。A.spend less money花更少的钱;B.think about it carefully仔细考虑一下;C.organize our things规划我们的事情；D.go to convenience stores 去便利店。根据第一段最后一句 Howeve
45、r,if we spend too muchtime doing it,we should look at it carefully.（但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该仔细看看。）可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间，我们应该认真考虑它，故选B。（55题详解】问题：根据文章，作者认为 o 考查细节理解题。A.we can say no to consumerism byconsuming less。我们可以通过减少消费来拒绝消费主义；B.buying things can bring us thegreatest satisfaction 买东西能带给我们最大的满足;C.the envi
46、ronment seldom influences ourshopping choices 环境很少影响我们的购物选择；D.consuming experiences will be our mostimportant memories消费经历将是我们最重要的回忆。根据最后一段第三句However,we canstart a personal revolution against consumerism.How?By consuming le s s.（然而，我彳门可以开始一场反对消费主义的个人革命。如何？减少消费。）结合题意可知选A。【56题详解】问题：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？考查主
47、旨理解题。A.To introduce some ways ofenjoying our spare tim e.介绍一些享受业余时间的方法；B.To encourage people to have moreactive experiences.鼓励人们有更积极的经历；C.To explain reasons behind peoples shoppingbehavior.解释人们购物行为背后的原因；D.To share his personal experience in consumingproducts.分享他在消费产品方面的个人经历。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段最后一句Then we
48、 can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.然后我们可以组织我们的生活，使我们有更多的体验。可知为了鼓励人们有更积极的体验，故选B。CEight hundred years ago,a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock.It was morethan 7 meters high.At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant.Every half hour,somethingamaz
49、ing happened.The whole clock came alive:Model birds,dragons,and people started tomove.The clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari He lived in Turkey.Al-Jazari wasprobably one of the greatest engineers in history.Some historians call him the father ofmodern-day engineering.We know about al-Ja
50、zari mostly from a book that he w r o t e.T h e y include clocksand hand-washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazari5s ideas.Withouthis machines with moving parts,we might not have modern-da