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1、新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第三次适应性检测英 语(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷共12页。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束
2、后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are they talking about?A.Shoe shop.B.New shoes.C.The womans husband.2.What does the woman think of the plan?A.Not practical.B.Useful.C.Cheap.3.When did the man
3、 arrive there?A.2:50.B.2:30.C.2:20.4.Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A.Patient and doctor.B.Student and teacher.C.Customer and shopassistant.5.What does the man suggest about the talk?A.He thinks its boring.B.He doesnt want it to end.C.He wants it to be over in an hour.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满
4、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.What does the boy suggest?A.Going to a park.B.Going for a swim.C.Helping work in the park.7.When and where are they going to meet?A.After 2 oclock at the gate of the park
5、.B.Exactly at 2 oclock at the girls home.C.Before 2 oclock at the boys home.听第7段材料,回答810题。8.Where did the man go this morning?A.Aplayground.B.His own garden.C.The Summer Palace.9.Who did the man see sitting under a tree?A.Two old women.B.Two old men.C.Two young girls.10.What kind of sports is Taijiq
6、uan?A.Proper sports.B.National sports.C.General sports.听第8段材料,回答1113题。11.What is the special offer?A.If you buy one ticket,you get another one free.B.If you buy now,you get a free ticket for one year.C.If you buy two round tickets,you get one ticket free.12.How much does a ticket for children cost?A
7、.It is half the regular price.B.It is free for children under five.C.It is paid much less if the ticket is charged.13.When will the family leave for LosAngeles?A.Next week.B.Friday morning.C.This coming weekend.听第9段材料,回答1416题。14.What does the man care least about?A.The bedroom.B.The living room.C.Th
8、e kitchen.15.How much rent does the man want to pay each month if the apartment issatisfying?A.At most$600.B.At most$700.C.At most$800.16.How did the man use to go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.听第10段材料,回答1720题。17.Why didnt the assistant get the woman the dress?A.The assistant was too busy.B.It
9、 has been sold to someone.C.The assistant didnt like her clothes.18.Why did the woman come back again?A.To punish the assistant.B.To see the rude assistant.C.To buy the dress she saw last time.19.How did the assistant treat the woman when she came again?A.He treated her rudely.B.He did not think hig
10、hly of her.C.He served her politely and patiently.20.What did the woman buy at last?A.All the dresses she tried.B.The last dress she tried.C.The first dress she tried.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWith its smooth,melt-in-your-mouth texture and rich and cr
11、eamyflavor,its easy to understand why so many people adore chocolate.Read onto find out which bars stand out.Best for Dark Chocolate Lovers:HuKitchen Simple Milk Chocolate BarDark chocolate loversthis ones for you.The Hu Simple Milk Bar isperfect for people who tend to like their chocolate a bit mor
12、e bitter,but itstill has a rich,slightly cocoa flavor thats sweetened with coconut sugar.Basically,its the perfect combination of flavors for those who love anintense and complex chocolate experience but with some added creaminess.Price at time of publish:$5.5 per 2.1-ounce barBest for Gifting:Tonys
13、 Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32%While any chocolate bar is a giftable chocolate bar,Tonys Chocolonelyhas the fantastic atmosphere of Willy Wonkas chocolate,making it theperfect present for a chocolate lover.The creamy,smooth milk chocolatemade with ethically sourced cocoa melts in your mouth for an o
14、veralldreamy experience.And just a heads up,its a thick one at six ounces.Price at time of publish:$6 per 6.35-ounce barMost Candy Bar-Like:Cte DOr Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate BarIn a group of people with wildly diverse tastes,one thing that we allagree on is that this is a chocolate bar for
15、people who prioritize sweetness.This bar is made from not only Belgian cocoa but also Belgian milk tocreate a smooth and melt-in-your-mouth texture.Even with its complex andrich flavors,the note that comes through the most is sweet.Price at time of publish:$6 per 6.29-ounce barMost Enjoyable:Lindt M
16、ilk Chocolate Classic Recipe BarSome folks love the richness,others are just okay with it,but we allagree that it has that classic chocolatey taste we all look for in a bar.Thecreamy texture is like a dream it has a luscious mouth feel and leavesbehind a velvety smooth aftertaste.Made with Swiss mil
17、k and cocoa,thisbar gets top marks for being the richest milk chocolate bar weve tried.Price at time of publish:$4.59 per 4.4-ounce bar21.How is Tonys Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32%different from the otherthree?A.It is the best-selling one.B.It weighs more than 6 ounces.C.It is a creamy and smooth m
18、ilk chocolate.D.It may be the best gift choice for a chocolate lover.22.CteD Or Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate Bar may be liked most by aperson.A.who likes bitter foodB.who prefers thick chocolateC.who has a sweet toothD.who favors the richness of milk23.If you have only$5 in hand,which chocolat
19、e can you buy?A.HuKitchen Simple Milk Chocolate Bar.B.Tonys Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32%.C.Cte DOr Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate Bar.D.Lindt Milk Chocolate Classic Recipe Bar.BMarina Herrera is struggling to pack more food into her alreadyoverflowing shopping bags.In the morning shopping rush
20、 at Tesco,Marina looks like any othershopper,stocking up for the week ahead.But she is getting all this freshproduce for free,which will be given out when she gets home.If she doesnt,it will end up as part of the food waste mountain.“All this would be regardedas rubbish and going straight in the dus
21、tbin.It is perfect food;I hate to seeany of it wasted,”she says.Marinas efforts have earned her the title of“hero”in the food waste war.Sadly,nearly a half of all food grown in the world is thrown out,contributing four times more carbon emissions(排 放)each year than theaviation industry.Cutting that
22、has been described as the most effectiveaction people can take to handle climate change.“I wouldnt call myself a hero,”Marina laughs.“Im just trying to attractmore people to it,getting more people on board.”Thats why she was one ofthe first volunteers in the“Food Waste Heroes”programme launched bysu
23、permarket chain Tesco and food sharing app OLIO.OLIO founder Tessa Clarke views the volunteers as heroes in the fightfor the planet,who have signed on to prevent eatable food being thrownaway by supermarkets and redistribute it for free in their communitiesinstead.“It was billions of small actions t
24、hat got us into the climate crisis,sosurely billions of small actions can help us get out of it.The food wasteheroes are particularly powerful because they are pioneering and inspiring somany other people,”Tessa Clarke says.OLIO also encourages its users to post their unwanted food forredistribution
25、.Globally its users have shared 35 million portions(份)of food,which equals saving 101 million car miles and 5.1billion litres of water.24.Why is Marina Herrera special as a shopper?A.She helps prevent food being wasted.B.She purchases more food than needed.C.She gets the fresh produce at a discount.
26、D.She appeals to the shopping mall to save food.25.What does the underlined word“that”refer to?A.The climate change.B.The food waste war.C.The carbon emission.D.The aviation industry.26.What do we learn about OLIO?A.It is a non-profit project.B.It contributes to solving the climate crisis.C.It redis
27、tributes eatable food among communities.D.Its users have saved 5.1 billion litres of water globally.27.What can be concluded from the text?A.Marina will get more support from Tesco.B.Climate crisis is the leading threat to humans.C.New technology should be applied to food industry.D.The“Food Waste H
28、eroes”programme proves a success.CA group of students at Tongji University made a power box to aid reliefwork in quake-hit areas.of Turkiye,which would be sent to Turkiye by air.Two earthquakes,measuring 7.8 and 7.5 in magnitude,struck ninehours apart in southeastern Turkiye and northern Syria on Fe
29、b 6.Scores ofstrong aftershocks added to the damage as more than 6,000 buildingscollapsed.The death toll has climbed past 30,000,and millions have beenmade homeless.After learning that the earthquake-stricken area urgently needed mobilepower,the students thought they might design a power box to aid
30、the post-quake rescue and recovery work.And soon a seven-strong research anddevelopment team was set up.The team was divided into online and offlinegroups.Students living in Shanghai were responsible for the offlinepurchases and assembly of the power box.Other students online sharedideas for the des
31、ign,compilation of equipment instructions and usermanuals(用 户 手 册)in Chinese and English,and were responsible forcommunication with the Turkish contact person for donations.Though portable power boxes are available on the market,their designis tailor-made as the students have taken into consideratio
32、n local sunshineand disaster relief needs to determine the power,capacity,size and otherparameters of photovoltaics(太阳能光伏参数)and batteries.The best use of the power box,which weighs around 15 kilograms andis equipped with a 10-watt LED light bulb,is its ability to provide 30 to 40straight hours of li
33、ght if fully recharged.That should guarantee the powerbox to be a reliable light source for a whole night even if it cant be fullycharged when the sunshine is not enough in the day.Their teachers alsooffered advice whenever the team encountered difficulties.They included amanual in Turkish,with the
34、assistance of a student from Turkmenistan.When the sign“humanitarian donation”was posted on the package,BaiHaoran,one of the students said,“It is worth the hard work over the past fewdays.We come to realize what the common community of mankind means”.28.The underlined word“tailor-made”in Para.4 can
35、be best replaced by“”.A.customizedB.fancyC.handmadeD.brand-new29.What made the power box stand out?A.Reliability.B.Portability.C.Mobility.D.Flexibility.30.What could be inferred from the text?A.The process of the design was finished mainly online.B.Students learned a lot about humanitarian in the de
36、sign activity.C.The power box has played an important role in the rescue work.D.Students at Tongji University made the power box all by themselves.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.International Cooperation in Rescue Work for EarthquakesB.ANew Power Box Hits the Market in Tu
37、rkeyC.Students Send Innovative Aid to Disaster-hit RegionD.Big Earthquakes Strikes Turkiye and SyriaDThe Mandela Effect refers to the situation in which many peoplethought that an event occurred when it did not.We all have experienced theMandela Effect one way or another.The term“Mandela Effect”was
38、coined in 2009.It all started when FionaBroome went to a conference and began talking to other conference-goersabout the tragedy of previous South African president Nelson Mandela andhis death in the South African prison in the 1980s.However,with furtherresearch,you know that he passed away in his o
39、wn home in 2013.Broometalked to other people about her faulty memories,but she also learned thatshe was not alone.The people she spoke to also remembered seeing newscoverage of Mandelas death,as well as a speech made by his widow.Therewas quite a shock to Broome when she realized that a large group
40、of peoplecould remember an identical event in such detail,but it never reallyhappened.Fiona then began her website to discuss what she calledthe“Mandela Effect”and other incidents similar to this occurrence.The popular belief to explain the effect is that the timeline has beenchanged as we shift bet
41、ween these different realities.The idea itself remainsunproven and highly controversial,however,the excitement of a bit ofmystery in everyday life probably comes into play for many people.Psychologically,the concept of false memories provides a potentialexplanation for the Mandela Effect.False memor
42、ies are defined as untrue orodd recollections of an event.Studies have revealed a variety of factors that cause false remembering.The phenomenon of suggestibility(暗 示 感 受 性)can affect a personsmemory.Emotional and personal prejudice can also both influencememories.Telling stories by word-of-mouth is
43、 often misleading.The role ofthe internet in impacting the memories of the masses should not be ignored,either.It is probably no coincidence that consideration of the Mandela Effecthas grown in this digital age.32.According to the text,the term“Mandela Effect”was created.A.in the 1980sB.during a con
44、ferenceC.after Nelson Mandela passed awayD.when Fiona Broome beganher website33.Which of the following may a psychologist believe the most reasonableexplanation of“Mandela Effect”?A.The changed timeline.B.Different realities.C.False memories.D.The excitement of everyday life.34.Whats the last paragr
45、aph mainly about?A.The misunderstandings of memory.B.The factors that cause false memories.C.Different opinions about“Mandela Effect”.D.The effect of the internet on peoples memory.35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the“Mandela Effect”?A.Future development.B.Possible causes.C.Definitio
46、n.D.Origin.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Useful Advice for New GraduatesWith June approaching,here comes another graduation season.You aregetting into the new places.Facing new challenges,you will be nervous andconfused.Here are some rules for you.Discover yourselfCon
47、sider this job a journey to learn about yourself.36:to discoverwhat you re good at,what you love to do,and what you dislike.Discoveryour why and youll become happier and more passionate in life!Dont hide from mistakesBe honest.37?Ask questions.Screwed up?Admit it!Ive alwaysvalued someone willing to
48、learn and we do that in different ways.Ill alwayshighly regard someone willing to be honest about their mistakes because welearn from those just as much as our successes!Prepare for the futureDevelop good time management habits early on.Your workload willonly increase with time and so will your resp
49、onsibilities.38.Keep your own counselDont assume that a co-worker wont repeat your criticisms of acolleague.39,be open and vague(模糊的)with your answers.Alwaysreserve judgment on your co-workers until you have enough time to makeup your own mind.40Speak when you walk into the office everyday.Say good
50、morning toyour boss and peers as you walk past their offices,smile at cleaners andreceptionists in your office.Treating people with humanity and honesty ismost important.A.Be ready when they doB.Show gratitude to othersC.Not sure about somethingD.Treat everyone with respectE.The purpose is to grow a