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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A.be;should ha
2、ve B.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had2.Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A.because B.that C.where D.why3.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.ta
3、ke after4.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the q u a lity,m a n y aspects of the social services neglected.A.having left B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leaving5.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to be followingC.followed D.having followed.6.At the e
4、nd of the historic area,Wilmington displayed its as a working port city：large ware-houses and a fewother dated office buildings.A.achievement B.reputationC.characterD.standard7.The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15%this
5、year.A.set B.has setC.is setting D.has been setting8.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard9.I was ill that day,otherwise I the sports meet.A.took part in B.would have taken part inC.had take
6、n part in D.would take part in10.I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.thatB.whichC.who D.when11.Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A.promised B.promisesC.will promise D.had promised12.The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of
7、 the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked1 3.Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter.Lets the work where it is left off.A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off14.Now the worlds attention the stocking markets,as they have great influence on the wor
8、lds economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on15.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches16.Many questions have been answered by John.He must have previewed the lessons last
9、n ig h t,h e?A.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt17.Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious18.Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to,but I could,the bell ran announci
10、ng the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before19.From his expression,I dont think he could have finished his homework last ni ght,?A.couldnt he B.do IC.did he D.hasnt he20.Tom looked at Jenny,with tears his eyes,and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.filling;having been hid
11、den B.filled;hiddenC.filling;hidden D.fllled;hiding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day,days of the week or on a
12、 specific route.Where there ismore than one Off-Peak fare for a journey,the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel,either online or at a local station.The travel restrictionsfor your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making.The
13、tickets must be used on the date shown on theticket.For Off-Peak return tickets,related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50%discount for all Off-Peak fares.Up to 2 children under 5 years can travelfree with each fare paying adult.Rail
14、card holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares.Senior,and disabledRailcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares.Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions mayapply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you m
15、ay get group travel discounts.Three or four can travelfor the price of just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out!If you are traveling in a group often or more at Off-Peak times,you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you aretraveling with.Conta
16、ct the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information,please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in.A.its good value for moneyB.its convenienceC.the specific trainsD.travel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Pe
17、ak fares,you may also save money by.A.becoming a VIPB.traveling at rush timeC.buying tickets onlineD.getting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?A.An announcement.B.A ticket booking guide.C.A business report.D.A travel review.22.（8 分）When people find out that I am a journalist,
18、they often ask me:What do you think about the future ofnewspapers?1 tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online.People expect me to be fearful for the futureof print.After all,in some peoples minds I wouldnt be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online.Howe
19、ver,strangely enough,Im actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual.I am a bloggerwho has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs,I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing.Comparethis to the newspape
20、rs circulation base,and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have,author JennySurane states,MPrint is an expensive product to love.And general managers,publishers and editors must now
21、figure outa profitable way to get their news into readers*heads.She goes on to state that people don*t feel like picking up anewspaper now and would rather scroll（滚屏）through their Twitter feed,and get news from many different sources.If print is dying,then a new form of communicating information is
22、being born.The need for information has notdied.If anything,it has increased.What has died,rather,is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever,in this age of information,there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different pointsof view.The printing industry can keep pat
23、e with the need of providing a variety of sources,if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim?Maybe,But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people,grimas well?Definitely not.1、According to Paragraph 2,the author f eel s.A.confident about the future of his careerB.worried abo
24、ut the future of printC.tired of being a newspaper journalistD.embarrassed about online writing2、What information is conveyed in Jennys blog post?A.Twitter is not very popularB.It is hard to manage online journalismC.Prim still has its advantagesD.People have more choices to get information3、What do
25、es the underlined word“grim”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Promising B.DepressingC.Unforgiving D.Encouraging4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.lb explore the future of journalismB.To analyze the cause of print declineC.To explain the bright future of a journalistD.To introduc
26、e a successful blog post about print23.（8 分）A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression.The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination,done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percen
27、t.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed andnon-depressed students,said lead author DE Brandon Aiderman.wIt is the first time that both of these two behavioralways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers
28、 believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combating depression.Aiderman and Dr.TraceyShors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training（MAP）enabled students with major depressivedisorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say tho
29、se who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditationfollowed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they shouldrefocus on their breathing,enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes
30、 in attention.Shors,who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memoryand learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certaincells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her
31、laboratory studies,she says,with the main goal ofhelping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise,people who are Hghting depression can acquire new learning skills thatcan help them process informati
32、on and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past,Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mentalhealth.said Aiderman.wThe good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at n
33、o cost.”1、What made the research so different?A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B.Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C.Treating depression with special medicine.D.Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word“combating”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byA.fi
34、ghting B.identifyingC.distinguishingD.examining3、What did the participants do in the research?A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.C.They took exercise longer than they thought.D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.4、What is Shors9
35、main purpose of her studies?A.To find out certain brain cells of humans.B.To study the production of new brain cells.C.To offer people a new method to treat stress.D.lb decide the links between stress and exercise.24.（8 分）Ten years ago,I set out to examine luck.I wanted to know why some people were
36、always in the rightplace at the right time,while others consistently experienced ill fortune.I placed advertisements in national newspapersasking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered formy research.Over the years I have interviewed the
37、m,monitored their lives and had them take part in variousexperiments.In one of the experiments,I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper;asking them to look through it andtell me how many photographs were inside.I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper;saying,“Tell
38、the experimenter you have seen this and you will win$50.This message took up half of the page and was writtenin type that was more than two inches high.It was staring everyone in the face,but the unlucky people tended to miss itand the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more
39、 nervous than lucky people,and this anxiety affects their ability to notice theunexpected.As a result,they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.They go togatherings concentrating on Hnding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends.The
40、y lookthrough newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open,and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for.My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing oppor
41、tunities,make lucky decisions by listeningto their intuition（直觉），are open to new experiences,and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck intogood luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?A.lb discover what luck means to people.B.To find lucky people and unlucky people.C.To di
42、stinguish between good luck and bad luck.D.To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A.There was too much information to be read in detail.B.They were too focused on looking for photographs.C.It took too much time to go throu
43、gh newspapers.D.The words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?A.Their ability to spot opportunities.B.Their ability to become relaxed.C.Their ability to communicate.D.Their ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?A.What lucky people a
44、re looking for.B.How lucky people generate good luck.C.What lucky people can do with opportunities.D.How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.25.（10 分）People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were makingfun of them.Less than ten percent of F
45、inns in the study said they would think that,compared to eighty percent of peoplein Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings ofinsecurity（局促不安）Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The
46、 study foundthat people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings ofinsecurity if they were around other peoples laughter.But people in Iraq,Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try toavoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed
47、 at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact（联系）with other people.They worry thatsomething they say or do will make other people laugh at them.But some people worry much more than others.Theymay have an illness called gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word.It mea
48、ns laughter.Phobia means fean This fear oflaughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study,a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world.Theywanted to understand the difference between normal shyne
49、ss and true gelotophobia.Another purpose of the study wasto compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The researchers surveyed（调查）more thantwenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.1、What did the stud
50、y find?A.Being laughed at is a common fear.B.Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C.Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter.D.The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.2、Shy people often avoid si