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1、高三英语测试卷I.Grammar and vocabulary Section A(总分：115)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best f
2、its each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great OutdoorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will onlyremain that way if people respect the environments they visit.(ensure)that this happens,the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics has com
3、e up with aframework of seven principles for people to follow.These principles can be applied 2 one is hiking to aremote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for 3 people can leave a minimal impact in the areasthey explore.While most relate to correct beha
4、vior for when people are outdoors,the first principle is aboutplanning ahead.4 you head out on an adventure,preparation is essential.Adequate planning helps keepyou and your group safe.A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you5(visit).The other rules to follow
5、 when you are outdoors are quite simple.You should always walk on proper trails andstay at 6(mark)campsites.Everything you bring with you into an area needs 7(bring)backout.Of course,this means trash like plastic bags and bottles,but it also includes leftovers and food scraps.Further,when you leave
6、a nature area,you should leave what you find.That is,dont take 8 from the trail likeflowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires.It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping.If youare making fires,it is vital that you make sure the fire is out before you leave.Th
7、e last two principlesare 9 respect and consideration.Respect any wildlife in the area;youre in their home.Finally,becourteous(谦恭的)towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions 10 affect others thatare enjoying the outdoors alongside you.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a prop
8、er word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note thatthere is one word more than you need.A.physical B.confused C.pumping D.emotionally E.involve F.recognizingG.characterized H.reference I.initial J.generously K.malfunctionedHeartbreak:Romantic Metaphor（比喻）or Serious Health Condition
9、It is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the sensation commonly known as“heartbreak”at some point in our lifetime.Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness often persistent,due to a（n）11 disturbing event.The term“heartbreak or broken hearf,is usually used in a symboli
10、c sense.That is,when we say someone is heartbroken,9,we do not mean that their heart has actually 12.However,what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome（综合症），often caused by stress,is a recognized 13 health condition.Much like when people make metaphorical 14 to heartbreak,b
11、roken heart syndrome is also causedby painful life events.These experiences usually 15 death,divorce,or separation.However,this conditioncan have very real negative effects on a sufferers health.In clinical settings,broken heart syndrome is often16 with a heart attack because many of the symptoms of
12、 these two conditions are very similar.The maindifference is that while a heart attack is 17 by a blockage in one of the hearts arteries（动脉），brokenheart syndrome involves temporary enlargement in one area of the heart.Such enlargement makes it difficult forthe heart to continue 18 blood around the b
13、ody and thus puts the sufferer at risk of heart failure.If you have experienced a stressful or painful event,two 19 symptoms of broken heart syndrome towatch out for are chest pain and breathing difficulties.In f a c t,20 one or both of these symptoms can bevital in helping you seek necessary treatm
14、ent in the early stages of this condition.IL Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The East African country of Kenya has been at the for
15、efront of the global war on plastic since 2017,whenofficials banned plastic bags.In June 2020,the government 21 the efforts with a ban on single-useplastics in protected areas.Unfortunately,the measures have 22 made any impact.Hundreds of tons ofindustrial and consumer polymer（聚合物）waste continue to
16、get 23 into landfills daily.However,if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way,the unpleasant plastic 24 will soon be transformed into colourfulbricks.The material engineers search to find a（n）25 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical
17、factory and set up a small lab in her mothers backyard.It tookher nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 26 a partner to help build the machinery tomake them.But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 27She says,441 wanted to use my education in appl
18、ied physics and material engineering to do something aboutthe problem of plastic waste pollution.But I was very 28 that the solution had to be practical,sustainable,and affordable.The best way to do this was by 29 the waste into the construction and finding the mostefficient and affordable material
19、to build homes.Her company,Gjenge Makers,now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day.The pavers（铺路材料）are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.The polymer is obtained30 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobis largest landfill,Dandora
20、.The collected plastic is 31 with sand,heated at very high temperatures,and compressed into bricksthat vary in colour and thickness.The 32 product is stronger,lighter,and about 30 percent cheaper thanconcrete bricks.Matee,who was recently 33 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 一 the Unit
21、edNations5 highest environmental 34.Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hillby increasing production and expanding her offerings.She says,“The more we recycle the plastic,the more weproduce affordable housing,and the more we create _35 for the youth.”21.A.modifiedB.glor
22、ifiedC.intensifiedD.justified22.A.barelyB.nearlyC.mildlyD.equally23.A.leakedB.turnedC.loadedD.dumped24.A.modesB.heapsC.portsD.mills25.A.personalB.orderlyC.feasibleD.adjustable26.A.remindB.convinceC.assureD.direct27.A.get offB.show offC.give upD.put out28.A.clearB.fairC.boldD.mature29.A.enclosingB.di
23、stributingC.channellingD.reversing30.A.distantlyB.openlyC.secretlyD.directly31.A.replacedB.mixedC.equippedD.fixed32.A.reformingB.recoveringC.resultingD.recording33.A.recognizedB.criticizedC.claimedD.defended34.A.levelB.grantC.diplomaD.honour35.A.employmentB.experimentC.entertainmentD.investmentSecti
24、on BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)MY GARDEN IS MY REFUG
25、E;I find reflective isolation in it.I have seven children,so our house is ascene of lively confusion.For a long time,I guarded this place of peace and quiet.When the children followed meinto the garden,I would hand out chores.Here:you weed the beans,you water the onions.,Soon they would behot or the
26、ir backs would hurt from bending over,and they would leave me to myself.Then one day,I was trying to prepare the soil,and I honestly wasnt enjoying my time of peace and loneliness.My 13-year-old son,Josiah,picked up a spare spade and began helping.Working as a team,we had the pea patchdug up and fer
27、tilized in no time at all.I thanked Josiah,realizing that 1 had enjoyed his company.The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds-one or two of the children wouldappear to watch and then participate.Each time,I would feel suiprised to find the work was lighter for their help,a
28、nd their laughter made time pass faster.So I stopped resenting their company and instead I began to share mygardening secrets.As spring became summer and the real work began,I expected the children to disappear,but no,there they were,watering,pulling weeds and checking for insects.One day I slipped
29、out by myself to the garden,feeling a little bit guilty.I had a suspicion that the sugar snappeas were ripe,and I wanted a taste.As I walked along the row,a little voice piped up behind me.What are youeating,Mama?”Abbys big blue eyes sparkled as I showed her how to pull the strings off and pop(录U 出)
30、the peas into hermouth.She just loved how tasty they were.Then my sweet seven-year-old girl put me to shame.Mama,Ive got topick a bunch.Wont the others love them?I cant wait to share.,I realized how selfish I had been.Td tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself,and here was a child whocouldnt w
31、ait to share with her brothers and sisters.I held back tears and said,“Sure,honey,lets pick some and rilshow you how to prepare them.Well make the most wonderful supper.36.Why did the writer ask her children to do chores whenever they were in the garden?A She didnt want to do all the work on her own
32、.B She intended to show the hard labor of gardening.C.She didnt want them to get hurt or get too tired.D.She was determined to keep the garden to herself.37.What were the children like?loud lively guilty(4)loving strongA.B.C.38.The underlined word“resent“probably me a ns.A.dislike B.expect C.keep39.
33、What did the writer try to tell the readers with this story?A.The best way to communicate with children is by working together.B.The golden rule of gardening is that many hands make light work.C Everything feels better when shared with your family or your friend.D.D.sacrificeD.Parents should spend a
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44、D.four languages are available on 4 different programs（C）In recent years massive wildfires have destroyed landscapes and endangered people and animals in the US,Australia and Greece.These disasters have led to scores of deaths,and there is a growing scientific agreement thatdestructive wildfires wil
45、l become more frequent as the planet continues to warm.The statistics show that casualties,as well as the area of land burned,around the world are increasing year byyear.That prompted Kamilaris and his colleagues to build a mobile app that provides personalised evacuation（撤离）routes to anyone caught
46、in the path of a wildfire.The app connects over mobile networks to a web server running a fire simulation（模拟）program,which usespublicly available data on geography,weather and vegetation type to predict the spread of fires at 15-minuteintervals.A fire management tool similar to those already in use
47、lets local fire departments quickly tag when and wherea fire starts,which is then used to generate real-time simulations.The app then takes the GPS location of each userto work out potential routes,selecting the best by weighing up how quickly each route gets them to safety againsthow close it takes
48、 them to the fires path.The best option is then displayed either as turn-by-turn directions or as a route overlaid on a map of the areasimilar to those used by popular maps apps.In a small pilot program at the Athalassa National Forest Park in Cyprus,all 17 people who took partsuccessfully escaped a
49、 simulated fire.In questionnaires they answered after the trial,the participants said the appwas easy to use and that they would use it in a real wildfire.But Ed Galea,a fire safety expert,wonies that the route-planning algorithm（运算法贝！J）in the study is toosimple to deal with the complexities of a re
50、al-world evacuation,such as varying travel speeds or potentialcongestion on escape routes.And while fire and evacuation models can help experts plan or respond to emergencies,he thinks even state-of-the-art systems have limitations that currently make them unsafe in the hands of untrained people.“Th