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1、高三英语测试卷1. Grammar and vocabulary Section A(总分：115)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word th
2、at best fits each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great OutdoorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit. (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor E
3、thics has come up with a framework of seven principles for people to follow. These principles can be applied 2 one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for 3 people can leave a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While most rela
4、te to correct behavior for when people are outdoors, the first principle is about planning ahead. 4 you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you5 (visit)
5、.The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should always walk on proper trails and stay at 6 (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs 7 (bring) back out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includes leftovers an
6、d food scraps. Further, when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, dont take 8 from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you are making fires, it is vital that yo
7、u make sure the fire is out before you leave. The last two principles are 9 respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; youre in their home. Finally, be courteous (谦恭的)towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions 10 affect others thatare enjoying the outdoors alongside
8、 you.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. physical B. confused C. pumping D. emotionally E. involve F. recognizing高三英语测试卷1. Grammar and vocabulary Section A(总分：115)Directions
9、: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great Out
10、doorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics has come up with a framework of seven principles for pe
11、ople to follow. These principles can be applied 2 one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for 3 people can leave a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While most relate to con*ect behavior for when people are outdoors, the firs
12、t principle is about planning ahead. 4 you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you5 (visit).The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite si
13、mple. You should always walk on proper trails and stay at 6 (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs 7 (bring) back out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includes leftovers and food scraps. Further, when you leave a nature area, you sho
14、uld leave what you find. That is, dont take 8 from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you are making fires, it is vital that you make sure the fire is out before you leave. The last two pr
15、inciples are 9 respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; youre in their home. Finally, be courteous (谦恭的)towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions 10 affect others thatare enjoying the outdoors alongside you.【答案】1. To ensurewhether#when#whenever2. how 4. Beforewil
16、l visit#are to visit5. marked 7. to be brought#bringinganything8. about 10. may#might【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。珍视和保护户外环境是任何一个热衷于进入大自然的人都知道的，只有当人 们尊重他们所处的环境时，户外的原始美才会保持下去。为了确保做到这一点，户外道德无痕中心提出了 一个由七项原那么组成的框架，供人们遵循。【1题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保做到这一点，户外道德无痕中心提出了一个由七项原那么组成的框架，供 人们遵循。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处应该是目的状语，故
17、用动词 不定式结构，首字母大写。故填To ensure。【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是远足到偏远的营地还是在当地公园游玩，这些原那么都可以应用。分析句子可 知，空格处应填入状语从句引导词。根据后面的“or”可知，空格处可填whether。whether.or引导让步 状语从句，意为“不管还是。故填whether。另外，这个句子还可以看成一个时间状语从句说 明这些原那么使用的时间，此时句意为：（每）当一个人远足到一个偏远的营地或在当地公园游玩时，可以 应用这些原那么。故可以填when或者whenevero故填whether when或whenevero【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不留
18、痕迹原那么为人们如何在他们探索的领域留下最小影响提供了指导。分析句子可 知，空格处应填入宾语从句引导词，且引导词在句子作状语。由句意判断，应用how引导，表示“如何， 怎样”。故填how。【4题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在你开始冒险之前，准备是必不可少的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句引 导词。由句意判断，before符合句意，意为“在之前”，首字母大写。故填Before。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：一点研究也会让你对你将要参观的环境有一个基本的了解。分析句子可知，the environment后面是省略了关系代词的定语从句，故空格处应填入谓语动词。由句意判断，此处指“将要参 观”，故用一
19、般将来时。故填will visit。止匕外，be to do也可用于表达按计划或安排要做的事。故也可填 are to visito 故填 will visit 或 are to visito【6题详解】考查过去分词。句意：你应该始终走在适当的小路上，并呆在有标记的营地。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。campsites与mark是被动关系，表示“被标记的营地”，故用过去分词。故填marked o【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你带到一个地区的所有东西都需要带回来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语 动词作宾语。need作实义动词时，表示“某物需要被”可以用need doing或ne
20、ed to be done。needdoing用主动表达被动意义。故填to be brought或bringingo【8题详解】考查不定代词。句意：也就是说，不要从小道上带走任何东西，比方鲜花或石头。分析句子可知，空格处 应填入代词作宾语。由句意可知，此处表达“不要从小道上带走任何东西”，故anything符合句意。故填 anything o【9题详解】考查介词。句意：最后两个原那么 关于尊重和考虑。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。有句意可知，此 处表达“关于，与有关”，故填about。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：最后，对你遇到的任何人都要有礼貌，想想你的行为会如何影响到与你一起享受户
21、夕卜;舌动的其他人。分析句子可知，how your actions _10 affect others that are enjoying the outdoors alongside you是宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词affect前设空，故应填入情态动词。由句意可知，此处表 达“也许,可能”之意,故填may或might。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one w
22、ord more than you need.A. physical B. confused C. pumping D. emotionally E. involve F. recognizingG. characterized H. reference I. initial J. generously K. malfunctionedHeartbreak: Romantic Metaphor（比喻）or Serious Health ConditionIt is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the s
23、ensation commonly known as “heartbreak” at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness, often persistent, due to a（n）11 disturbing event. The term “heartbreak or broken heart is usually used in a symbolic sense.That is, when we say someone is “heartbroken J we do not
24、 mean that their heart has actually12.However, what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome（综合症），often caused by stress, is a recognized 13 health condition.Much like when people make metaphorical14to heartbreak, broken heart syndrome is also causedby painful life events. The
25、se experiences usually15death, divorce, or separation. However, this conditioncan have very real negative effects on a sufferers health. In clinical settings, broken heart syndrome is often16 with a heart attack because many of the symptoms of these two conditions are very similar. The main differen
26、ce is that while a heart attack is 17 by a blockage in one of the hearts arteries（动脉），broken heart syndrome involves temporary enlargement in one area of the heart. Such enlargement makes it difficult for the heart to continue 18 blood around the body and thus puts the sufferer at risk of heart fail
27、ure.If you have experienced a stressful or painful event, two 19 symptoms of broken heart syndrome to watch out for are chest pain and breathing difficulties. In fact,20 one or both of these symptoms can bevital in helping you seek necessary treatment in the early stages of this condition.【答案】1LD 12
28、. K13. A14. H15. E16. B17. G18.C19.120. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍心碎综合症。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：伤心是指由于情感上的不安事件而产生的极度悲伤的感觉，通常是持续的。分析句子结 构可知，空格处为状语，修饰后面的形容词disturbing, emotionally “情感上”为副词，符合句意。应选 Do【12题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：也就是说，当我们说某人“心碎”时，我们并不是说他们的心脏出了故障。分析句 子结构可知，空格处和前面的助动词has构成句子现在完成时的谓语动词，后面没有宾语，所以，空格处 要用不及物动词的过去分词形式
29、，malfunctioned “发生故障”为不及物动词的过去分词，符合句意。应选 Ko【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，许多人不知道的是，所谓的心碎综合症，通常是由压力引起的，是一种公认的 身体健康状况。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词，修饰后面的名词短语health condition, physical 身 体上的”为形容词，符合句意。应选A。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：就像人们比喻心碎一样，心碎综合症也是由痛苦的生活事件引起的。分析句子结构可 知，空格处为名词，做宾语，reference ”参考，参照”为不可数名词，符合句意。应选H。【15题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这些经历通常涉
30、及死亡，离婚或者分居。分析句子结构可知，空格处为谓语动词， involve “涉及”为动词，符合句意。应选E。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：在临床环境中，心碎综合症通常被混淆为心脏病发作，因为这两种病症的许多病症非 常相似。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词，confused “混淆的”为形容词，符合句意。be confused with是固定短语，表示“与混淆”的意思。应选B。【17题详解】考查谓语动词被动语态。句意：最主要的区别是，心脏病发作是由于心脏动脉阻塞引起的，而心碎综合症 那么是指心脏某个区域暂时性的扩大。分析句子结构可知，空格处和前面的is构成谓语动词的被动结构，所 以空格处填动
31、词的过去分词形式，characterize LU为特征”为动词，符合句意。所以填characterized。 应选Go【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种肿大使心脏难以继续向全身供血，从而使患者面临心力衰竭的风险。分析句 子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，构成continue doing的结构，表示“继续做某事”的意思， pumping “用泵抽；抽吸”为动词的现在分词形式，符合句意。应选C。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你经历过压力或痛苦的事件，心碎综合症的两个最初病症是胸痛和呼吸困难。分 析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词，initial “最初的”为形容词，符合句意。应选I。【20题
32、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，认识这些病症中的一个或两个对于帮助你在早期阶段寻求必要的治疗是 至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处为及物动词的动名词形式做句子的主语，recognizing “认识”为 及物动词的动名词形式，符合句意。应选F。IL Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or p
33、hrase that best fits the context.The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 21 the efforts with a ban on single-useplastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have
34、22 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer （聚合物）waste continue to get23 into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 24will soon be transformed into colourfulbricks.The material engineers search to find a（n） 25 solution t
35、o control plastic pollution began in 2017.She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mothers backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 26 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco
36、-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 27She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 28 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way t
37、o do this was by 29 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers （铺路 材料） are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or
38、recycled. The polymer is obtained30 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobis largest landfill, Dandora.The collected plastic is 31with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricksthat vary in colour and thickness. The 32 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30
39、percent cheaper than concrete bricks.Matee, who was recently 33 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 the United Nations9 highest environmental 34, Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hillby increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The mor
40、e we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create 35 for the youth.”21.A.modifiedB.glorifiedC.intensifiedD.justified22.A.barelyB.nearlyC.mildlyD.equally23A.leakedB.turnedC.loadedD.dumped24.A.modesB.heapsC.portsD.mills25.A.personalB.orderlyC.feasibleD.adjustable
41、26.A.remindB.convinceC.assureD.direct27.A.get offB.show offC.give upD.put out28.A.clearB.fairC.boldD.mature29. A. enclosingB. distributingC. channellingD.reversing30. A. distantlyB. openlyC. secretlyD.directly31. A. replacedB. mixedC. equippedD.fixed32. A. reformingB. recoveringC. resultingD.recordi
42、ng33. A. recognizedB. criticizedC. claimedD.defended34. A. levelB. grantC. diplomaD.honour35. A. employmentB. experimentC. entertainmentD.investment【答案】21.C22.A23. D 24. B25. C 26. B 27. C28. A29. C 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. A34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了材料工程师NzambiMatee通过自己的努力解决塑料垃圾污染问题。【21题详解】考查动词词
43、义辨析。句意：2020年6月，政府加强了努力，禁止在保护区使用一次性塑料。A. modified修 改；B. glorified 使荣耀；C. intensified 加剧；D. justified 使合理。根据上文 “The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017（自 2017 年官员禁止使用塑料袋以来，东 非国家肯尼亚一直处于全球反塑料战争的最前沿）”可知，肯尼亚政府在环保上采取强有力的措施，应选Co【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不
44、幸的是，这些措施几乎没有产生任何影响。A. barely几乎没有；B. nearly接 近；C.mildly温和地;D. equally同样地。根据Unfortunately（不幸的是）”可知,这里与上文政府的强有 力措施构成转折关系，表示虽然措施强有力，但是效果甚微。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数百吨 塑料废弃物继续被扔进垃圾桶。A. leaked泄露；B. turned转过身；C. loaded加载；D.dumped倾倒。根据waste（废弃物）”可知，这里的废弃物应该是被倾倒，被扔掉。应选 Do【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果29岁的NzambiMate
45、e能如愿，这些令人讨厌的塑料垃圾很快就会 变成五颜六色的石专块。A. modes模式；B. heaps堆；C. ports港口； D. mills公里。根据上文uintolandfills（垃圾如山）”可知，这里是很多废弃物倾倒之后变成垃圾堆。应选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的可行解决方案。A.personal 个人的；B. orderly 有序的；C. feasible 可行的；D. adjustable 可调的。根据下文 “It took her nine months to produce the first brick（花了
46、九个月时间把废弃物变成砖块）”可知，这里是将废弃物转化成可用的 砖块，因此这一转化是可行的。应选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了9个月的时间制作了第一块佳，甚至花了更久的时间说服一个合作伙伴 帮助生产能制造这些砖的机器。A. remind提醒；B. convince说服；C assure保证；D.direct指导。根据下 文“to help build the machinery to make them（让他们帮助制造可以生产这种砖块的机器）”可知，她自己不能 生产这种机器，只能找其他生产商帮助生产，因此是说服别人帮助，应选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这位坚
47、定的生态企业家对自己的想法充满信心，没有放弃。A.getoff下 车；B. show off 炫耀；C. give up 放弃;D. put out 扑灭。根据上文 uIt took her nine months to produce the first brick（她花了九个月时间才制造出第一块砖块）”可知，这一过程是非常艰难的，通过一个转折连词， 表示虽然艰难，但是没有放弃。应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很清楚，解决方案必须是切实可行的、可持续的、负担得起的。A. clear 清晰的;B.fair公平的;C.bold大胆的；D.mature成熟的。根据文章语境以及下
48、文的“sustainable, and affordable可知，这一方案必须切实可行，可持续，负担得起才能真正到达环保的目的，因此她对此目标 是非常清晰的。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的方法是将废物引入建筑，找到最高效、最经济的材料来建造房屋。A.enclosing 封闭；B. distributing 分布；C. channelling 引导；D. reversing 扭转。根据上文 “It took her nine months to produce the first brick（她花了九个月时间将废弃物生产成砖块）”可知，这一方案是将废弃物转变 成可用砖块，应选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种聚合物直接从工厂获得，或者由雇佣的当地人从垃圾填场挑拣出来。A.distantly 冷淡地;B. openly 公开地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. directly 直接地。根据下文 “p