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1、1 上海市2022年杨浦区高三英语一模试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a quest
2、ion will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Boss and employee.B.Shop
3、assistant and customer.C.Host and guest.D.Teacher and student.2.A.He will move to a different city.B.He wont join any club.C.He will do something enjoyable.D.He wont join a debate club.3.A.At 8 a.m.B.At 7:15 a.m.C.At 5:15 a.m.D.At 4:45 a.m.4.A.Parker has refused to come to the party.B.Parker probabl
4、y wont like the party.C.The party is not held in Parkers honor.D.The party is open to young people only.5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.6.A.Give a party.B.Make a reservation.C.Climb the hill.D.Throw a game.7.A.He is heavily in debt.B.He is short on money.C.He is hard to get along with.D.He is
5、on a diet.8.A.On the basketball court.B.At the hospital.C.At the police station.D.In the sports shop.9.A.They were packing up their stuff.B.They were watching a car race.C.They narrowly escaped a car crash.D.They got lost in the heavy traffic.10.A.The woman is sure to do great this time.B.He never l
6、ets anything get him down easily.C.The womans attitude towards the exam is right.D.The woman should care more about exam performance.Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer 2 conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and th
7、e conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the f
8、ollowing passage.11.A.To bring employment to remote areas.B.To bring shops to remote towns.C.To create a new business model.D.To compete with convenience stores.12.A.Identification is required.B.Only BankID is accepted.C.All purchases must be scanned.D.Payment is made offline.13.A.Personal space.B.R
9、emote control.C.Limited contact.D.Peaceful surroundings.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.15.A.She grabbed her younger sister and got out.B.She unplugged the generator and called 911.C.She immediately ran to her neighbor for help.D.She unlocked
10、 her dads phone and called 911.16.A.To ensure nobody is affected by the gas.B.To save the cost of running a generator.C.To make sure it is not damaged or stolen.D.To keep it from making too much noise.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.It will be on for at least a w
11、eek.B.The critics gave it good reviews.C.It can be rented for home screening.D.It doesnt have any special effects.18.A.It enables him to get some exercise out of the house.B.It makes him get in touch with real life more.C.It offers him a better viewing experience.D.It is cheaper than watching a movi
12、e at home.19.A.Less frightening.B.More entertaining.C.Less noisy.D.More relaxing.20.A.A tall guy once blocked her sight.B.Someones phone suddenly rang up loudly.C.Someone in front of her kept standing up.D.A tall guy stood up to get some snacks.3 II.Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:After
13、reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Repair Caf When things around the house stop work
14、ing,what do you usually do with them?If youre(21)a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to the modern nickname:the throwaway culture.There are many reasons for this trend.In some areas(22)its difficult to find people who can make repairs,fixing things can be quite ex
15、pensive.Also,some small appliances are so inexpensive that its often much(23)(easy)to just buy a new one.In 2009,Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafs:places where people can take damaged or(24)(tear)items.There they will find tools,resou
16、rces and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Caf opened on Oct.18,2009,in Amsterdam,and was a huge success.News of the caf spread,and people began asking(25)they could start their own.In 2011,Postma established the Repair Caf Foundation.This nonprofit organiza
17、tion provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.Today,there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafs around the world with meetings typically(26)(occur)once a month.Around 25 objects per session are repaired.(27)is free,but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only(28)the c
18、afs provide help with repairs,they also strengthen community ties.Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.In addition,valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are kept rather than thrown away,meaning less trash in landfills.(29)an average broken item weighs
19、a kilo,its been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafs prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.That(30)(add)up to about 420,000 kilos per year!Section B Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word 4 can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.B
20、rain Training through Virtual Reality Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age,but the problem remains persistent.Now new research suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on(31)details.The study involved 42 healthy older adult
21、s from the San Francisco Bay Area.Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth;they wore headsets and walked in place,(32)virtual neighbourhoods while completing tasks.The other half,in the control group,used electronic tablets to play games that didnt (33
22、)finding positions or recalling details.After 15 sessions,the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier.But the Labyrinth players scores rose,and they were less frequently tricked by objects that(34)the one
23、s they had viewed.Those(35)“brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults who did the same memory tests,”says Peter Wais,the researcher who designed the VR game.The game likely stimulates the hippocampus a brain area important for long-term memory.What the Waiss team is trying
24、 to do is uniquely suited to VR,”says Meredith Thompson,who studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study.“VR can provid e greater(36)than other games,”she says,adding that after this proof-of-concept study,“it would be great to actually(37)people over time and see what thi
25、s type of game does for long-term memory.”Waiss team is now investigating how long the(38)effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.It remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might(39)to real-world situations.The outcome,needs to be repeated,ideally wi
26、th a much larger group,before its treated as a strong(40).III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is a tradition of corporate arc
27、hitecture.A companys top executives get offices on the top floor with the biggest windows and best views.However,nowadays some bosses choose to“hot-desk”with everyone else.One argument for such a(n)(41)can be made.Staff morale F.follow G.implements H.finding I.improvements J.translate K.require E.re
28、sembled D.wandering A.engagement B.specific C.observed 5 would(42)if the employees are stuffed in open-plan offices while the executives occupy the spacious offices.When the executives sit alongside their teams,they will be more in touch with how projects are going and how staff are feeling.In theor
29、y,if the executives are(43),employees are more likely to approach them with problems.But the bosses present all the time may(44)hurt morale.One of the joys of office life is the freedom to enjoy a bit of joking with colleagues.This may include the odd joke about the(45).In the presence of their boss
30、,staff will be(46)in what they talk about and the tone of their comments.They may feel the need to sound serious at all times,for fear that the quality of their commitment to their work come into doubt.(47),the manager may be right behind them.You also have to wonder whether executives will really s
31、pend every morning searching for a place to sit.Some hot desks will be a lot hotter than others.Once the chief financial officer has picked a desk on day one,the junior staff will(48)that particular spot on subsequent days.In contrast,anyone who works closely with a particular executive will be(49)t
32、o pick a desk close by.The lingeringboss presents other(50).Anyone who has worked in an open-plan office will acknowledge that other colleagues talking can make it hard to(51)at times.Managers may find themselves constantly being approached by team members with questions or problems for them to solv
33、e.Many people resort to headphones to shut out the background noise and to(52)their unavailability.But if managers do that,they run the risk of seeming shut off from their colleagues.One study found that at firms that (53)to open-plan design,face-to-face interactions fell by 70%.Like an animal caugh
34、t on open ground without cover,many people do not like being constantly observed.In the(54)of a physical barrier,they create a fourth wall,(55)their desire for privacy by facial expressions or brief replies to questions.41.A.image B.shift C.community D.assembly 42.A.spill B.surface C.suffer D.surviv
35、e 43.A.reliable B.capable C.manageable D.visible 44.A.initially B.definitely C.officially D.equally 45.A.management B.development C.experiment D.department 46.A.unclear B.unwelcome C.uneasy D.unfortunate 47.A.At least B.After all C.In fact D.In short 48.A.steer clear of B.keep track of C.fall short
36、of D.get rid of 49.A.reminded B.tempted C.assured D.warned 50.A.purposes B.promises C.protests D.problems 51.A.comment B.concentrate C.calculate D.communicate 52.A.signal B.conceal C.reverse D.avoid 53.A.subjected B.applied C.switched D.admitted 54.A.presence B.relevance C.absence D.preference 55.A.
37、crediting B.interpreting C.substituting D.indicating 6 Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information g
38、iven in the passage you have just read.(A)It was this very morning that Garrone let us know what he is like.The master had not yet arrived,and three or four boys were bullying Crossi,the one with the red hair who has a dead arm and whose mother sells vegetables.They were hitting him in the face with
39、 chestnut shells.And he,alone on the end of the bench,became quite pale,begging that they leave him in peace.All at once,Franti sprang upon a bench.Pretending that he was carrying a basket on each arm,he aped the mother of Crossi when she used to come to wait for her son at door.Many began to laugh
40、loudly and Crossi was trembling and turning red with anger.Suddenly Crossi seized an inkstand and threw it at the others head with all his strength,but Franti moved aside,and the inkstand struck the master who entered at the moment,full in the breast.All flew to their places and became silent with t
41、error.The master,quite pale,went to his table,and said in a controlled voice:“Who did it?”No one replied.The master cried out once more,raising his voice still louder,“Who is it?”Then Garrone,moved to pity for poor Crossi,rose sharply and said resolutely,“It was I.”The master looked at him,looked at
42、 the confused scholars,then said in a calm voice,“It was not you.”And after a moment.“The culprit shall not be punished.Let him rise!”Crossi rose and said,weeping“They were striking me and insulting me,and I lost my head and threw it.”“Sit down,”said the master.“Let those who provoked()him rise.”Fou
43、r rose and hung their heads.“You,”said the master,“have insulted an unfortunate companion;you have struck a weak person who could not defend himself.You have committed one of the most shameful acts!”Then he went over to Garrone and looked him straight in the eye,and said to him,“You are a noble soul
44、.”Garrone profited by the occasion to murmur some words,I know not what,in the ear of the master;and he,turning towards the four boys,said abruptly,“I forgive you.”56.What finally provoked Crossi to throw an inkstand?A.Franti made fun of Crossis mother walking with a dead arm.B.Franti imitated the w
45、ay Crossis mother carried her basket.C.The boys hit Crossi in the face hard with chestnut shells.D.The boys pulled Crossi upon a bench and laughed at him loudly.57.The underlined word“culprit”probably means .7 A.advocate B.leader C.captain D.offender 58.The master praised Garrone as a noble soul bec
46、ause .A.he dared to speak his mind B.he forgave the four bullies C.he took the blame for Crossi D.he brought bad guys to justice 59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Generous Deed B.A Domestic Incident C.Making the Right Choice D.To Believe or Not to Believe（B）60.What shou
47、ld Linda do if she would like to swapa Harry Potter book with her classmate Jenny who lives in the same neighborhood?A.Leave the book on Jennys doorstep.B.Call the delivery service for help.8 C.Go to the post office to mail the book.D.Leave a note for Jenny to pick the book up.61.At the bookswap.co.
48、uk website,visitors can .A.share ideas on the titles they fancy reading B.check out the new books on sale C.list the books they would like to swap D.advertise their favorite books 62.Which of the following statements about swapping is TRUE?A.Swapping is restricted to books and related items.B.Swappi
49、ng is organized and run on a voluntary basis.C.Swapping is open to school-aged children only.D.Swapping sets a great challenge for the participants.(C)Elizabeth wouldnt walk or talk as an infant.Angelas left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand.Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep.Thei
50、r suffering may take different forms,but their stories share a common thread:Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.Undiagnosed diseases are more common than you might think.Tens of millions of Americans likely suffer from disorders they cannot name.For many,the