《2022-2023学年新高考英语期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年新高考英语期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）（原卷版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年新高考上学期期末模拟试卷01 （黑龙江专用）英语（原卷版）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2022山东青岛二中高三期中）Picnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following par
2、ks: Fisher Basin Community ParkLeroy Haagen Memorial ParkMarine Community ParkMarshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for fr
3、ee. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reserva
4、tion is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q: What facilities are included wi
5、th a picnic shelter reservation?Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity （there is no electricity at Marine Park）. Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event youre hosting, you will
6、 need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Id had lunch.After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.1. According to t
7、he passage, Vancouver picnic shelters. A. dont allow visitors to host eventsB are available to reserve all year round C. can be used for free when not reserved D. dont offer picnic tables or electricity2. If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date, how much money will you get back?A. $100.B. $75.C
8、. $25,D. 0.3. Where is this passage most likely from?A A book review.B. A news report.C. A science journal.D. A travel brochure.B（2022河北石家庄精英中学高三阶段练习）When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of wor
9、ry that still lingered.The weekend after Dads diagnosis （诊断），Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Picks disease. We are going back to the doctor for more information. Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a
10、drive. On the interstate, we passed a board with clear red letters: Fredericksburg peaches, the best fruit you can find in Central Texas. Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner.Now in our kitchen, the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football g
11、ame on TV.“Oh! You got peaches?” He eyed the fruit with childish glee （欢快）.“Here,“ I handed him a knife. Wee making peach pie.”I showed him how to peel the skin off. As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with
12、the seeds? Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up.The summer had reversed our roles; now, I was the adult. I stayed home all summer and cooked his dinner, washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls. I stayed up late thinking about him an
13、d monitored him like an anxious caretaker.The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Picks disease: four to ten years, depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dads brain. I decided then that I would be grateful for just four m
14、ore years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real.4. Why did Mom propose a ride?A. To purchase fruits.B. To enjoy a trip.C. To release sorrow.D. To consult the doctor.5. . What can we learn about the family from the passage?A. It takes years for Dad to recover.B The author enjoys
15、 the time with Dad.C. Dad shows little interest in football games.D. The author gets annoyed by Dads questions.6. Which of the following best describes this summer for the author?A.Tough and confusing.B.Boring but rewarding.C.Annoying and struggling.D.Painstaking but meaningful.7. Which of the follo
16、wing can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Peach PieB.Diagnosis for DadFather And DaughterD.A Plain Summer DayC（2022河北唐山一中高三期中）The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance
17、 safety, increase efficiency and improve peoples lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect peoples life and happiness.To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagons Autonomy
18、 & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy.Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agr
19、iculture, mining and automotive. Wee all heard about autonomy,he said “Whats one of the big problems there? It doesnt always work as advertised. He mentioned Teslas AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, we need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” If that is not a hundred percent wate
20、rproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference （干扰）and cybersecurity threats, you cant trust that positioning J he said. We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified （歪曲）While Ritter doesnt think hell see the universal use of autonomous vehicles
21、 in passenger traffic during his lifetime because laws will be in the way. he said. Applications in off-road autonomy - construction, mining and agriculture - are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem. he said. This is happening right now. We dont h
22、ave to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime J Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation （模拟）“a hundred million times over,“ and then goin
23、g “back into real life,9 and performing real, extreme testing.” 8. Whats Ritters purpose of mentioning Teslas AutoPilot?A. To show its good publicity.B To support its assured positioning.C. To put forward reliable autonomy solutions.C. To serve as a reminder for the autonomy-related industries.9. Wh
24、at is Ritters attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful.D. Objective.10. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Real and extreme testing.B.Real-life testing.C.A big safe challenge.D.Expanding autonomy.1
25、1. What is the text mainly about?A. Big challenges for futureautomation.B.The impact of automation on daily life.C.Necessary regulations forsafe automation. D.Different fields of automationdevelopment.D（2022河北开滦第一中学高三阶段练习）Half buried in sand for centuries along the ancient Silk Road in Gansu, China,
26、 the paintings and sculptures in Mogao Caves are now recognized as one of the greatest artistic wonders in the world, which offer a look into the multicultural society that survived for more than a thousand years along the crossroad between East and West.Mogao Caves began as a vision of light. One e
27、vening in AD 366, a wandering monk named Yuezun saw a thousand golden Buddhas shining on a rock. Inspired, he carved a small cave into the rock. Soon, religious communities began carving out larger caves for public acts of devotion. They decorated their caves with Buddhist decorations.One of Mogaos
28、creative peaks came during the seventh and eighth centuries, when the Tang cave painters displayed a fully confident Chinese style, covering whole walls with vivid Buddhist decorations whose color movement, and naturalism made the landscape come alive.“Unlike Indian Buddhists, the Chinese believers
29、wanted to know in detail all the forms of the afterlife,9 says Zhao Shengliang, an art historian at the Dunhuang Academy. The purpose of all this color and movement was to show Buddhist believers the beauty of the Pure Land-and to convince them that it was real.”“But the caves have almost every illn
30、ess now,“ Zhao once said in the 1980s, pointing out the damage caused by sand, water, sunlight and tourists. This is the dilemma the Dunhuang Academy still faces: how to conserve the caves while introducing them to a wider audience. The number of tourists visiting Mogao reached more than one million
31、 in a month in 2019. The water from all the breathing could damage the paintings more than any other factor.Digital technology may provide the solution. At present, the Academy is re-creating the full 3D experience of the cavesnot at the site itself, but in a new visitors9 center 15 miles away. Zhao
32、 believes that reuniting all of Mogaos treasures in one place, even virtually, will guarantee that they will never again be buried in the sand. “This will be a way,“ he says, “to preserve them fbrever.” 12. Which of the following best describes Mogao Caves?A. It came into existence in the seventh ce
33、ntury.B. It is a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures.C. The first cave was helped by the local communities.D. It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.13. What is the main purpose of the decorations in Mogao Caves?A. To encourage artists to be more creative. B. To reflect the happi
34、ness in the present world.C. To show the greatness of the golden Buddhas. D. To convince believers of a good life after death.14. What is the biggest threat to the treasures in Mogao Caves now?A. Sand.B. Flood.C. Tourists.D. Sunlight.15. What does Zhao Shengliang think of digital solution?A. Effecti
35、ve.B. Wasteful.C. Impractical. D. Expensive.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022山东省实验中学模拟预测）Every sentence we speak shows something about who we are as humans. Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects. 16 Whether you say soda” or pop” may revea
36、l what country and what region you are from. What you call the night before Halloween may tie to your religious beliefs.17 Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people speaking the language. The relevance comes from the way that the people h
37、ave interacted with the animals and plants. In some cases, this has happened over centuries.While we might think of language as having a fixed set of words and rules that we learn in school, in fact language is always evolving. New words emerge while others fall out of use. Pronunciation changes ove
38、r time as does the meaning of words. 18Our ability to learn language develops when we are young. Sounds heard as infants, or even in the womb, set the stage for language learning later. Baby cooing is the result of babies9 analysis of the languages spoken to them.19 Children exposed to multiple lang
39、uages early in life, and growing up multilingual, develop enhanced cognitive functions. These may include the ability to focus and ignore distractions.Languages are as diverse as the communities that speak them. Each of the approximately 7, 000 world languages is a testimony to a communitys unique h
40、uman experience. Yet, many languages around the world are endangered. It is possible that as many as half of the worlds languages could go silent by the end of this century. Why? 20 But they boil down to social inequalities and disrespect for others.A. The reasons are complex.B Languages change with
41、 time.C. These are rooted in their history and culture.D. What kind of slang you use may come from the habits of place you grew up in.E. Language also shows the connections between us, and our natural environment.F. Babies are practicing the pronunciation of sounds that they need for communication.G
42、. People also borrow words from languages other than their own to add to their own vocabulary.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022山东济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jones5 three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roths
43、 swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this 21 of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a 22 She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”Rawlings stood, 23 the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric w
44、as found 24 face down in the deep end. What happened next was a 25 textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy. 26 him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the poofs 27 Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasnt
45、 breathing.Rawlings whod taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant whod accumulated 28 experience before. 29 CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Erics mouth and 30 chestcom
46、pressions（按压）while Rawlings and Jones 3j his condition. Gradually his color 32,and as the ambulance was arriving on the 33, Rawlings looked at Roth. Hes breathing J she said.The 34with which the women acted saved Erics life. Emma Jones found any words seemedpowerless. She said 35 They did everything
47、 right.”21. A. encounterB unionC. gatheringD. game22. A. traceB symptomC. footprintD. signal23. A. foundB examinedC fixedD. scanned24. A. floatingB. lyingC. sinkingD. diving25. A. initialB. typicalC. creativeD. effective26. A. rolledB knockedC. checkedD. ran27. A. pointB edgeC. stageD. boundary28. A
48、. accessibleB apparentC. sufficientD. significant29. A. took upB - took inC. took placeD. took over30. A. performingB workingC. testingD. stretching31. A. maintainedB monitoredC. adaptedD. generated32. A. fadedB changedC. returnedD. revealed33. A. poolB. sceneC. routeD. venue34. A. courageB kindnessC. persistenceD. decisiveness35. A. actually B. fairlyC. finallyD. simply第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022.广东.福田外国语高中高三阶段