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1、2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题及答案（二）高考英语O*听力朗读2020届全国高考英语全真瑚试题（二）注意事项：1.答 醐，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号匿在答题卡上。2.回 答 螃 题 时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对遍目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 鲜 写 在 答 题 卡 上,写在本试卷上吞怎3.考 侬 束 后,将本试卷和答题卡T交回。第一部分 听力供两节，满 分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录 音 内 筋 束 后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 邱 会 转 漪 噌 魅 上第T 5（共5小 题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 f小
2、 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选 最 佳 项，并标由瓶的相应位邕 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 懑和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing?A.Selling coffee.B.Visiting a museum.C.Asking for directions.2.What affects the man s phone bill?A.His family/s Internet use.B.The taxes and extra fees.C.His calls and texts.3.Why did the woman
3、buy the hat?A.It offers complete sun protection.B.It s cheaper than baseball hats.C.It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4.What does the woman mean?A.She/s been extremely busy.B.She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C.She s proud of being able to do many things.5.What does the man think of the sou
4、p?A.If s too thick.B.It s not very good.C.It needs a bit more flavor.第二节 听下面5段对话或虫白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个“题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有5秒钟的时间阅读各个懑;听完后，各小题后给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段 对 话 蝴 白 读 两 遹 听第6段 材 料，回答 第6、7题。6.What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?A.The/re a good value.B.Th
5、ey*re easy to walk in.C.She/II be popular if she wears them.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Salesman and customer.C.Uncle and niece.听第7段翻斗，回答第8、9题。8.Who is Ashley Bryan?A.A poet.B.An artist C.A famous sailor.9.How old was Langston Hughes when he died?A.Forty y
6、ears old B.Sixty-five years old.C.Ninety-two years old.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.At the man*s house.C.At the woman/s house.11.What do we know about the woman?A.Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B.She will take a flight to America.C.She has a handbag a
7、nd a large backpack.12.What time does the flight leave?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man probably do for a living?A.He is a journalist.B.He is a film reviewer.C.He is a magazine editor.14.What is the woman s favorite film ever?A.Pulp Fiction.B.Jackie Br
8、own.C.Kill Bill.15.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?A.Very grateful.B.A little annoyed.C.Much more calm.听 第10段 材 料，回答第17至20题。17.Where can copies be made?A.On Level 1.B.On Level 2.C.On Level 3.18.How many books can a graduate
9、student check out?A.Up to two.B.Up to five.C.Up to fifteen.19.What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.When does the library close on Friday nights?A.At 8:30 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.第 一 部 分 阅i解（共 两 节，满分40分）第T（共15小 题；每小题2分，满 分30分）阅读下歹嘘文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
10、出最佳选项。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London?If so,you re in luck:the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt Books更 多 内 品 关 相 信 公 会:gkyylOOAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction bookset in the place you
11、,re headed?This bookshop arranges books by country,so it,s easy to find anything by place.(83 Marvlebone Hiqh Street.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig,ifyou will,the picture:four miles of shelves holding upto 200,000books.This legendary(传 奇 的)bookshop is impossible to l
12、eaveempty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Recordsas the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charinq Cross Road.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIn the year 1797,this London bookshop-the oldest in the city today first flicked on its lights.It stocks an e
13、xcellent selection of fiction,nonfiction,history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere*s an excellent selection of history,philosophy,politics,newfiction and many other genres here.Plus,there,s a nice cafe in which youcan
14、crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14Bury Place.Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30;Sunday 12:00-18:00.)21.Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of WorldRecords?A.Daunt Books.B.Foyles Books.C.Hatchards.D.London Review Bookshop.22.What is special about Hatchards?A.It has
15、a long history.B.It has 200,000 books.C.It has a cafe.D.It has both fiction and nonfiction books.23.Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with acoffee?A.83 Marylebone High Street.B.107 Charing Cross Road.C.187 Piccadilly Street.D.14 Bury Place.BF m going to be completely honest.I
16、 have no idea how I ended upwith this opportunity,I have no idea what I m doing,but I am very happyto be here Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earthand encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018.Theassignment was easy and hard,make a video shorter than 60 secon
17、dswhere you talk about something in science you think is cool.Simpleconcept,but for me it was challenging as I want to talk aboutb r y o p h y t e f o r e v e r (which is slightly longer than 60 seconds).So I decided to make an attempt I was going to make a 60 secondvideo about sphagnum（水 苔），commonl
18、y known as peat moss anduncommonly known as an unsung climate hero.Sphagnum is the plantgenus that holds the most carbon in the world,it slowly builds up itscarbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed,they never let go of the carbon they gathered.Making a short video on thi
19、s was hard because I wanted to includeeverything.And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera.I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree,swinging in the wind as a birdtried to chase me away from the mud.This chaos ended up as the videoWhy sphagnum is awesome on my channel.I submi
20、tted the video,butdidn t dare to write in the description section of the video that it was asubmission,because I never imagined that I could win!But I did.I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won thesearch,and when the news came out,I received the most attention F vehad in my en
21、tire life.No matter your background,whether you want to pass the time orpass an exam,I really hope you enjoy the video!24.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A.She is uncertain about the result.B.She gets used to telling people lies.C.She is unable to achieve the goal.D.She knows muc
22、h about the ending.25.Which of the following is NOT true about sphagnum?A.It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way.B.It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero.C.It won,t release the carbon without being disturbed.D.It contains a large amount of carbon.26.The underlined word M
23、scrawniestM in Paragraph 4 probablymeans.A.weakest B.strongest C.shortest D.most energetic27.What can we learn from the author,s story?A.She shows great interest in filming the video.B.Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties.C.Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually.D.She is more tha
24、n delighted to gain the most attention.CIf we want a fair shot at transitioning to renewable energy,we,IIneed one critical thing:technologies that can change electricity fromwind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa（反之亦然）.Commercial devices that do this exist,but most are costly a
25、ndperform only half of the expectation.Now,researchers have createdsmall lab-scale devices that do both jobs.If larger versions work aswell,they would help make it possible-or at least more affordable-to run the world on renewables.The market for such technologies has grown along withrenewables:In 2
26、007,solar and wind provided just 0.8%of all power inthe United States:in 2017,that number was 8%,according to the U.S.Energy Information Administration.But the demand for electricityoften doesn,t match the supply from solar and wind.In sunnyCalifornia,for example,solar panels regularly produce more
27、powerthan needed in the middle of the day,but none at night,after mostworkers and students return home.Some companies are beginning to install massive rows ofbatteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financialsheet.But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to backup th
28、e power system for a few hours at most Another option is tostore the energy by transforming it into hydrogen fuel.Devices calledelectrolyzers（电解器）do this by using electricity ideally from solarand wind powerto break down water into oxygen and hydrogengas,a carbon-free fuel.A second set of devices ca
29、lled fuel cells canthen transform that hydrogen back to electricityto power cars,trucks,and buses,or to feed it to the power system.But commercialelectrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts（催化齐0）to speed upthe two reactions,meaning a single device can t do both jobs.Theresearchers must conq
30、uer this.MThev did a really good job with that.says Sossina Haile,achemist at Northwestern University in Evanston.Still,she holds acautious view that both her new device and the one from the Q二Havre lab are small laboratory demonstrations.For the technology tohave a societal impact,researchers will
31、need to scale up thebutton-size devices,a process that typically reduces performance.28.What can we learn about the new device from the firstparagr叩h?A.Its universal use remains to be seen.B.It is more expensive but more practical.C.It can transform more renewable energy.D.It is the most advanced ar
32、ound the world.29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The rapid development of American technologies.B.The potential market for energy transformation technologies.C.The history of energy transformation technologies.D.The lack of power in California.30.What may the researchers focus on next?A.L
33、essening costly batteries.B.Increasing the efficiency of the two reactions.C.Looking for one shared catalysts for the two reactions.D Breaking down water into a carbon-free fuel without usingelectricity.31.What is Haile s attitude to the future of the new device?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Ca
34、utious.DTake a walk through Washington and you II find plenty of marblememorials（纪念碑）.But is that what the future of the memorial-rich cityholds?If the winners of a new design competition have their way,probably not.The Memorials for the Future design competition invitedsubmissions（意见书）from teams th
35、roughout the world.Though,thememorials selected won*t actually be built in the city,they wereintended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a verydifferent future.Climate Chronograph,the winning project by Team Azimuth LandCraft,greatly departs from memorials as we know them.The p
36、rojectmemorializes the harmful effects of climate change by suggesting amemorial at Hains Point,a spot between the Potomac River andWashington Channel.Just 100 years ago,the man-made island was partof the river.It came into existence after the National Park Servicedecided to turn the confluence（合流点）
37、of the waters into a tidal basin toprotect the nearby National Mall from floods.Those floods are expected to come more and more often as theclimate changes.Climate Chronograph will memorialize those changesby planting cherry trees as a kind of tidal gauge（潮 彳itb）that can beused by future visitors to
38、 determinejust how much water levels haverisen.The other winning projects include a project that frees mechanicalparrots that fly over the Jefferson Memorial and collect and retell storiesabout monuments,a podcast（播客）platform that puts immigrantstories on public transportation,and an interactive mem
39、orial thatbrings national parks to the D.C.Metro.The competition also produceda report that points to ways America can better memorialize the thingsthat matter-strategies that could help cities save money and space.That*s good news,especially given that D.C.s iconic Mall hasbeen closed to new constr
40、uction.The memorials of the future won,tjust turn collective memories toward the stories of new phenomena andgroups like climate change and immigrants.Rather,it seems that the/II make use of space in new creative waysno marble needed.32.What is the purpose of the design competition?A.To select the b
41、est design team.B.To find new uses for old memorials.C.To design new memorials for Washington.D.To explore new ways of experiencing memorials.33.What can be used to replace the underlined word departs”inParagraph 3?A.Differs B.Benefits C.Suffers D.Learns34.What do we know about Climate Chronograph?A
42、.It will be located in a park.B.It will be built after the competition.C.It clearly shows the effects of climate change.D.It uses high-tech equipment to measure climate change.35.What would be the best title for the text?A.A memorial to a sad future.B.Marble memorials are out of date.C.Climate Chron
43、ograph,memorial for our future.D.What will the memorials of the future look like?第 二 节（共5小 题；每小题2分，满分10分）根 麋 文 内 容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with kids,regardless of the age,is a terrible thing for newparents.Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected atany point
44、 of the trip.If you are planning your first road trip or vacationwith children,there are several important things to consider.Get a child locator.36 and many parents sometimes lose theirkids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded,too.So,if you are afraidof losing your children,get a child loca
45、tor to be aware of where your kidsare going when they accidentally get lost.37 You do not need to pack tons of toys,sweets and a tabletfull of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.You canencourage them to create a travel journal or smash book,read,tell eachother stories,or give them a c
46、amera to capture the most preciousmoments during your trip.3839 This is a must even during the shortest road trip.You canhandle a headache,but your child can*t.If you do not know what to put inyour first aid kit（急 救 箱），consult your children,s doctor,because allchildren are different and the medicine
47、s either.Apart from the above,money,passport,avoiding heavy luggage,picka family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are alsoneeded.Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting.Your first trip mightnot be so exciting,but with a careful preparation,your family trip will bethe mo
48、st memorable one.40A.Keep them carefulB.Keep them entertainedC.Pack a small,kid-friendly first aid kitD.Board games might be a god choice,tooE.Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.F.Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G.Involve your little ones in the p
49、lanning of the trip,which will helpyou 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第T 5完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅 读 下 蘸 文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选现It was 1933.1 had been laid off my part-time job and could nolonger make my 41 to the family I a rd e.Ouronly income was what Mother could make by doing dressmaking
50、 forothers.Then Mother was 42 for a few weeks and unable towork.The electric company cut off the power 43 wecouldn t pay the bill.Then the gas company cut off the gas.Then the44 company.But the Health Department made them 45the water back on for reasons of sanitation(ZR生The cupboardgot very b a r e.