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1、2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题及答案（一）高考英语O*听力朗读2020届辐酢英真瑚缠（-）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答三 的？题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考 雌 束 后，将本试卷和答题卡T交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在I瓶 上。录 音 内 转 束 后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 邱 馨 转 漪 噌 出 上第T 5（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小瞬口阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A.During the mans class.B.After todays class C.Tomorrow.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a garden.B.In a kitchen.C.In a market.3.How does the woma
3、ns sister go to university?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.4.What was the weather like last Saturday?A.It was sunny.B.It was raining all day.C.It turned fine in theafternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He knows whats wrong with the watch.B.The woman needs to buy another new battery.C.The clock shop ca
4、n probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15小 题）听下面5段 对 话 蝴 白。每段对话蝴白后有几个小题，从题中所给的人B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在赫的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个题，每题5秒 钟；听完后，各“题 除 出5秒 钟 的 他时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段 材 料，回答第6至7题。6.What did the woman do last night?A.She saw a film.B.She went shopping.C.She watched a football match.7.Why couldnt
5、the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A.The womans mobile phone was stolen.B.The womans mobile phone was power off.C.The man had something important to do.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the weather like these days?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.9.Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A.The mainland.
6、B.The western Pacific.C.The mans city.10.When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Tod ay.C.Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.12.What do we learn about
7、the man?A.The man is badly 川.B.The man has caught a cold.C.The man doesnt like hisjob very much.13.What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A.She prepared some hot water for him.B.She told him to go to bed.C.She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does the woman want to go
8、?A.To go to the park.B.To go to the English Language Institute.C.To go to the King Street.15.Where are the speakers?A.In the park.B.In a department store.C.At the station.16.Which road should she take when she comes to the end of thepark?A.The road on the left.B.The road on the right.C.The road lead
9、ing to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When will the Bun Dubai be completed?A.In 2010.B.In 2009.C.In 2008.18.Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A.In Europe and the Middle East.B.In North America and Asia.C.In Asia and the Middle East.19.Why do people build so many tall buildings?A
10、.Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B.Tall building save more resources.C.People like to live in tall buildings.20.What is the height of the Empire State Building?A.About 400 meters.B.About 200 meters.C.About 300 meters.第一部分 阅 蝌 麻（共两节，满分4。分）第f（共15小 题；每小题2分，满 分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个诙项中，选出最佳选
11、项。ASummer Proqram Guide for Teens Pre-Colleqe ImmersiveProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplishedwomen it has sent out into the world-women who are committed tomaking a difference.Especially designed for high school girls,theprogram is based on Wellesley,s campus.Students wi
12、ll take coursesand become members of the Wellesley community.When:July 7-August 1 More Information:781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2or better,the program is a great introduction to the University ofMaryland.Seminars featuring speakers
13、 in innovative（革新的）career oracademic fields further enrich the learning experience.Students enjoymovie nights,activities at the students,union and more.When:July 8-July 27More Information:301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii,Alaska,Australia,Cos
14、ta Rica,and Spain.All trips include 15 to 25 hours ofcommunity service activities.Depending on your trip of choice,you IIbe volunteering with sea turtles,caring for dogs in Spain,and muchmore.Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing,ice climbing and hiking.More Information:8
15、44-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on thisfun-filled tour.The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along theway,including Disneyland!Along the way,students take college tours,meet with admissions staff,and learn how to make the most out offu
16、ture college visits.More Information:510-548-661221.What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A.Take part in various outdoor activities.B.Learn the history of Wellesley College.C.Watch films together with other students.D.Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.22.Which number ca
17、n provide access to volunteering chances?A.301-405-7762.B.510-548-6612.C.781-283-2748.D.844-282-9325.23.Which program may help students make a choice during thecollege application?A.California College Tour.B.Young Scholars Program.C.Zeal Adventure and Travel.D.Pre-Colleqe Immersive Program.BA disast
18、rous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyedlarge parts of the Gothic圄，的 architecture on MondayNotre Dame is our history,our literature;part of our spirit,theplace of all our great events,our wars,our liberations,the center of ourlives French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in f
19、ront of thestill burninq Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre DameCathedral.“Notre Dame is burninq,and know the sadness and this tremble feltby so many fellow French people.But tonight,F d like to speak of hopetoo,he said,announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.Let s be proud,because
20、 we built this cathedral more than 800years ago,we ve built it and,throughout the centuries,let it grow andimprove it.So I gravely say tonight:we will rebuild ittogether,he added.The disastrous fire engulfed（吞 没）the upper reaches of Paristowering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations
21、（翻新）。Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below.France s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save thestructure.The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire and spread to one of itslandmark towers,Everything is burning;nothing will remain from theframe,Notre Dam
22、e spokesman Andre Finot told French media.The12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one ofthe world*s most famous tourist attractions,immortalized by VictorHuqo s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the fire was not known,but French media quoted theParis f
23、ire brigadeG肖防队)as saying the fire is potentially linked,to a 6millioneuro($6.88 million)renovation project on the church,s spire andits 250 tons of lead.Officials opened an investigation as Paris police saidthere were no reported deaths.Some 400 firefighters were battling thefire well into the nigh
24、t.24.What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows thatA.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.B.The French government are qoinq to rebuild Notre Dame.C.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.D.He was desperate when he made the announcement.25.Which of the following is true according to th
25、e text?A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church,sspire.26.What does the underlined part probably mean?A.The novel mad
26、e the cathedral famous.B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.27.What is the tone of the author in writing the article?A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.C.Matter-of-fact.D.Critical.C
27、Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxuryhotels aimed at foreigners.When Starbucks opened its first outlet therein 1999,it was far from clear that the country s avid tea-drinkers wouldtake to such a different-and usually more costly-source of caffeine.Starbucks tried to attr
28、act customers unused to coffee,s bitter taste bypromoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions（调和）such as Frappuccinos.But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China.Starbucks now has about 3,800 outlets in China-more than in any othercountry outside America.Statists,a business-intell
29、igence portal（门户网站）,says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more thanlO%year.Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.So too,however,do home-grown competitors.A major newpresence is Luckin Coffee,Beijinq-based chain.Since its founding lessthan two years ago,it h
30、as opened more than 2,300 outlets.On May 17thLuckin s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised morethan$570m,giving it a value of about$4bn.Luckin s remarkable growth is siqn of change.No longer do Chineseconsumers see coffee as such a luxury.Most of Luckin s outlets aremerely kiosks
31、 where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks,having ordered them online.Super-fast delivery can also be arrangedthrough the company*s app.Independent coffee shops are springing up.The growth is striking given the country,s reputation for its tea-drinkingculture where many residents like to
32、relax in teahouses sipping tea servedgracefully But the two markets are different.The teahouses tend to cater toolder people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong andgossiping.At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40.Youngpeople use them for socialising,but much of their interacti
33、on is online-sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment.Anoption on the Chinese rating app Dianpinq allows users to search forwanqhonq(internet viral)coffee houses:ones with particularlyphotogenic decor瞬 Where better to sip and We Chat?28.How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chi
34、nese consumers?A.By reducing the price slightly.B.By introducing the benefits of coffee.C.By making coffee taste not so bitter.D.By promoting its productseffectively.29.What does Luckin Coffee*s growth suqqest?A.People tend to like coffee,s bitter taste.B.People*s views on coffee-drinking have chang
35、ed.C.People in China can afford coffee now.D.Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.30.What does the underlined word kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?A.Places where people can drink beer.B.Restaurants where food can be taken away.C.Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.D.Small shops or stores w
36、here newspapers and drinks are sold.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Coffee is taking off in China.B.Tea-drinking is not popular.C.Coffee or tea,which do you prefer?D.Coffee has become people s favorite in China.DThe idea that computers have some amount of Intelligence is notnew,says Ralph H
37、aupter,the president of Microsoft Asia,pointing as farback as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whethermachines can think.So it has taken nearly 70 years for the rightcombination of factors to come together to move AI from concept toreality；says Haupter.It is predicted that the developmen
38、t of artificial intelligence will bethe story of the coming generations,not just the coming year,but as2019 gets underway,you*II find AI will begin to touch your life in manyways according to some researchers.Personal assistant Ais will keep getting smarter.As our personalassistants learn more about
39、 our daily routines,I can imagine the day Ineed not to worry about preparing dinner.My AI knows what I like to eat,which days of the week I like to cook at home,and makes sure that whenI get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep,readyfor me to prepare that delicious meal I had b
40、een longing for.-Alecjandro Troccoli,senior research scientist,NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI,the face will be the new credit card,the new driver,slicense and the new barcode（条 形 码）.Facial recognition is alreadycompletely transforming security with biometric capabilities beingadopted,and seeing how technology
41、 and business are connected,likeAmazon is with Whole Foods,I can see a near future where people will nolonger need to stand in line at the store.Georges Nahon,president,Orange Institute,a global research laboratory.2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine.By the end ofthe year we re seeing
42、 solutions for population health,hospitaloperations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.Mark Michalski,executive director,Massachusetts General Hospital.32.What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A.People didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B.The idea of A
43、I just came up recently.C.The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D.It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.33.Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of humanbeing?A.Alan Turinq.B.Georqes Nahon.C.Mark Michalski.D.Alejandro Troccoli.34.What is Georges Nahon s
44、 job?A.Executive director of a hospital.B.President of a research laboratory.C.Chairman of an energy corporation.D.Chief operating o仟icer of a newspaper.35.How is the passage developed?A.By explaining cause and effect.B.By presenting research results.C.By listing some predictions.D.By describing per
45、sonal experiences.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）根 曦 文 内 容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We don t meet people by a c c id e n t.36 Some will helpyou grow,some will hurt you,some will inspire you to do better.At thesame time,you are playing some role in their lives as well.Know thatpaths cross for a rea
46、son and treat people with significance.37 There is no better joy than helping people see avision for themselves,seeing them go to levels higher than they everwould have imagined on their own.But that doesnt mean you have to fixthem or enable t h e m;38 Offer them support and motivationas they find t
47、heir own way and show you what they,re capable of.All youhave to do is believe in them.Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up.WeI ike to think of life as a meritocracy晴台）,so it,s easy to look down onsomeone who isn t as successful or accomplished or well educated asyou are.But you
48、 have no idea how far that person has already climbed orwhere they will end up.Time could easily reverse（颠倒）your positions,39Appreciate those who have supported you,forgive those who havehurt you,help those who need you.40 Treat all people-including yourself-with love and compassion,and you can*t go
49、 wrong.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly getbetter.A.so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.B.therefore,cherish every person you meet.C.Never fix them when they make mistakes.D.Don t tell them how to get there but show the way.E.instead,guide them to the source
50、of their own.F.Business is complicated,life is complex and leadership is difficult.G.Every person you meet will have a role in your life,be it big orsmall第二分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第T5完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liz was quite excited these days.She was going to tra