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1、20212021 年杭州市青春中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析年杭州市青春中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALooking to the future,we are now focusing on next years tours.We are not presently taking bookings,but ifa specific tour lifts
2、 your spirits,why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty,Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers.Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its am
3、azing landscapes,visitleading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula,exploring the worlds largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem.Follow
4、 in the footstepsof the greatscientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs,ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two ofits cities,Florence and Bologna.Enjoy beaut
5、iful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections,buildingsand churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague,a city where astronomy,maths,medicine andarchitecture connect.Kepler beca
6、me the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data fromBrahe.1.What can travelers do in Japan?A.Experience space travel.B.Enjoy its spring landscape.C.Visit its scientific institutions.D.Learn about its traditional culture.2.Which of the following can you choose if you are free in
7、 August?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.Antarctica.D.Czech Republic.3.What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A.Astronomy.B.Architecture.C.Paintings.D.Medicine.BMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banksyesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Th
8、e wooden bridge across the river has been washed away.The town is cut off by flood waters.At the fifthmile,Jalan Tengkn,the water is two meters deep.It is closed to all traffic.Flooding first happened atmid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People trying to get to higher ground were just in
9、time to escapethe destroying of the flood.Most of the flood victims(受害者)had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济)Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole townwas moved out,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood vi
10、ctims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,”a government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.A Disaster Relief Fund(
11、救灾基金会)will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be whollycovered by the water.So far no deaths have been reported.4.This passage is probably taken from_.A.a storybookB.a textbookC.a magazineD.a newspaper5
12、.It seems that the flood happened just because _.A.the banks were too lowB.the wooden bridge is solid(坚固)C.the river was too narrowD.they had had wet days for some time6.From the passage we know that _.A.though the town was flooded,you could still go there by busB.as soon as the water flowed over th
13、e banks,people began to go to higher landsC.the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD.the flood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood7.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Big FloodB.Ternang Is destroyedC.Over 10,000 People A
14、re HomelessD.Rescue Team ArrivedCIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers havedeveloped new low-cost,smart phone-linked,eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches
15、 the use-by date,but 60%of the 12.5billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replacethe use-by datea widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents ea
16、ch to make.Known as“paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)”,theydetect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whetherthe food is fresh an
17、d safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbonelectrodes onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they dont damage theenvironment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny el
18、ectronic system,theninform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering,said,“Although theyre designed tokeep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always ref
19、lect its actualfreshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item iswithin its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal isto use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary
20、food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals inagriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.8.What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A.To improve the taste of foods.B.
21、To improve the service of stores.C.To help supermarkets store foods.D.To help people test food freshness.9.What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A.It acts as an electronic nose.B.It reads the data collected by PEGS.C.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D.It discovers th
22、e spoilage gases from foods.10.What does Dr.Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A.They are not completely reliable.B.They can help reduce food waste.C.They are based on scientific research.D.They are not accepted by the consumers.11.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A.The process of
23、researching spoilage sensors.B.A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D.The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.DScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors(秀鹫)some of the worlds largest birdsbare
24、lyflap their wings at all while flying.Instead,they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the worlds largest soaring bird.They can weigh up to 15 kilograms.Their wings,whenspread out,measure up to three meters.Their main food source is the meat of large animals
25、which have died.Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds usewhen flying.To study the birds while they were in the sky,the researchers attached special d
26、evices which couldrecord every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors flapping over 75%came when the birds were taking off.Once in the sky,the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all.In fact,they only flapped theirwings for 1%of the time they wer
27、e in the air.One bird flew for over five hours without flapping,covering nearly117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds soaring isnt magic.They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up.As hot air rises,itoften cre
28、ates“thermals”currents of warm air moving upward.The condors soar by making use of thesethermals.The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often,it costs them a lot of energy.The researchers learnedthat to avoid having to land,the co
29、ndors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to theground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young,they knew well how totake advantage of the air currents.12.What can we learn about the Andean condor from
30、 the text?A.They live mairly on small animals.B.Their wingspan is at least three meters.C.They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D.They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.13.Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A.To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B.To keep tr
31、ack of how often they flapped while flying.C.To calculate the energy required for their flight.D.To confirm their flight patterns.14.Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A.Hunting for food.B.Flying in the sky.C.Getting off the ground.D.Landing on the ground.15.What can w
32、e infer from the text?A.Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B.No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C.Condors dont need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D.Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题
33、 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项All of us deserve to be able toenjoy life without being bothered about anything._16_If you really wantto stop being shy,it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality.For an introverted person,shyness
34、 can be natural personality trait._17_They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them.Accept that you are different,and appreciateyourself the way you are.Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance._18_Try to figure out the root cause
35、 of your shyness.Basically,there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious.So they put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in theright manner or not._19_They feel that there is nothing interesting around them.Both these factors makethem very
36、 nervous.Practice Conversation_20_There is an old saying that practice makes perfect.To start with,stand in front of a mirror,thinkof a subject of your choice and talk to yourself.It may sound really silly,but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others.It is important for
37、you to achieve your personalgoals in life.A.Therefore,you neednt be shy.B The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C.However,those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D.It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E.However,it can be
38、reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F.People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willingly,so they like to stay at home.G.Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others,but the conversation skills can be improved witha bit of practice.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语
39、言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Mama,when I grow up,Im going to be one of those!”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Companyperform when I was three.It was the first time that my_21_took on a vivid form and ac
40、ted as somethingimportant to start my training.As I grew older and was_22_to more,my interests in the world ofdance_23_varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a_24_in the company never leftme.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18,I received the phone call which made that dream a_25_;Ibe
41、came a member of the company_26_back to 1925.As I look back on that day now,it surely_27_any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state ofpleasantdisbelief_28_Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排 练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually_29_to get the job.After being offered the position,I was completely_30_.I re
42、membershaking with excitement.Though I was ly thrilled with the change,it did not come without its fair share of_31_.Throughthe strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,I found it very important to_32_up the materialfast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme_33_to detail
43、and stress on practice that setus_34_.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals_35_a busy show schedule of up tofive performances a day,I discovered a new_36_of the words“hard work.”What I thought were myphysical_37_were pushed much further than I thought_38_.I learned to make eachperformance bett
44、er than the last.Today,when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great_39_of being a part of,notonly as a member,but as a dance captain,I see a_40_that has inspired not only generations of littlegirls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every da
45、y to follow theirdreams.21.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word22.A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.communicated23.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.constantly24.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer25.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality26.A.flashingB.datingC.turningD.sliding27.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings28.A.whileB.s
46、inceC.untilD.when29.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided30.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonished31.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures32.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick33.A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation34.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back35.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond36.A.functionB.meanin
47、gC.expressionD.usage37.A.limitsB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts38.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible39.A.talentB.honorC.determinationD.responsibility40.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Yellow River is the
48、second longest river in China with_41._length of 5,464 kilometers.It originatesfrom the mountains in Qinghai and flows right across China into the Bohai Sea.The river_42._(get)the nameYellow River because of the yellow mud_43._the river carries down from the desert into the sea.As we allknow,Chinese
49、 civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.It is said that the Yellow Emperor,one ofChinas most ancient tribal leaders,was born here.Even today Chinese people all over the world still_44._(proud)call themselves the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor.For thousands of
50、years the river_45._(admire)by literary giants,artists,as well_46._the commonpeople.It is no exaggeration to say that the river is a melting pot,_47._there are many branches andcountless streams feeding_48._(it)way through the course.The Yellow River breaks barriers and flows intothe broad plain_49.