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1、2021 届杭州市东方中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Courtyard Stay with Your Dogs As autumn approaches,we are inviting you to join us on our August dog eventCourtyard Stay with Yoga&Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fan
2、gshan district.This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project(PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1:Saturday,August 21st At 9 am in the morning,you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district.We have arranged a private courtyard house for a co
3、mfortable stay for the Saturday night.We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch,while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake.After lunch,we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs.For dinner,enjoy the coziest,home-style BBQ with both vegetable
4、and meat options.Day 2:Sunday,August 22nd After breakfast,we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session,with the company of the morning sun.You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park.We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon,returning to our homes.Rese
5、rvation:Please add our event manager,Diana,on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog,a full payment will be required upon signing up.If you dont have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs,you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee:1400 RMB per human for the f
6、irst four participants only before 7th August.Children Price:800 RMB(413 years old).Full Price:1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID,your dogs ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We cant wait to see you
7、 soon！1.Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A.Taxi drivers.B.Yoga coaches.C.Pet dog owners.D.The PGP members.2.According to the itinerary,on August 22nd,you can _.A.join a teacher to do some yoga B.have some local dishes for lunch C.enjoy the coziest,home-style BBQ D.go together for
8、 a hike to the water tracks 3.The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to_.A.promote theQinglongLake B.raise fund for a public project C.teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogs D.provide access to dogs for people without pets B The Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwes
9、t of theUnited States.At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition(探险队),which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again,the Nez Perce territory(领土)covered about 17 million acres,covering parts of Washington,Oregon,and Idaho.Butthat was a
10、brief sweet history.In September 1805,when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey,the entire exploring party was hungry and ill-too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them,they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks
11、ofClearwater River.Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery.Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans.But white mens greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWash
12、ingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference.He said there were a great many white people in the country,and many more would come.But the Chief of the tribe at that time,Old Joseph,replied,“Take away your paper.I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that,
13、but not for long.When Old Joseph died,the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph.In the late 1870s,government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers.After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved
14、1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退)north,Young Joseph,gave in to the United States Army.Here was his famous statement,“Hear me my chiefs.I am tired;my heart is sick and sad.From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885,Chief Joseph was sent along with manyo
15、f his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years,at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)4.What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A.They were well cared for by the Nez
16、Perce.B.They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C.They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D.They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.5.What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A.Old Josephs proud manner B.White mens inc
17、reasing demand for land and gold C.A growing number of white men in the land D The breakdown of the peace talk 6.Young Joseph gave in at last because _.A.he grew older B.he was terribly ill C.he hated the war D.he lost other chiefs support 7.The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.A.the
18、 customs and traditions of the Nez Perce Indians B.the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville Reservation C.lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whites D.constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes C Typhoons can be deadly in 2013,Typhoon Haiyan,the strongest ever recorded,
19、was responsible for 6,340 deathsand cost billions in damages.Current forecast modelscan only predict these storms 10 days in advance,at most,and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter
20、of Earths surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,”said paper author Mingkui Li,associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China a
21、nd the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(QNLM).“We specifically address three aspects:the beginning time,inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory,a sustainability scientist at M.I.T.and histeam modeled how much energy
22、 could be saved and green-house gases avoided by simply stiffening(硬化)the nations roads and highways.And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nations roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades enough to offset half a percent
23、of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period.To put those emissions savings into context that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 youd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing seven billion trees for a decade.The results are in the Trans
24、portation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads?Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials.Or you could pave with cement-based concrete,which is stiffer than asphalt(沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without
25、 some of the usual hurdles.Usually,when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector,youre talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior,which involves millions and millions of people as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements.Th
26、ats just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies.And when it comes to retrofitting(翻新)our streets and highways those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12.Why does the author mention“walk on a sandy beach”in paragraph 1?A.To present a fact.B.To make a
27、 contrast.C.To explain a rule.D.To share an experience.13.What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A.Hardening the road.B.Keeping oil in the ground.C.Growing trees for decades.D.Improving the transportation.14.What is the advantage of this suggestion?A.Gaining more support.B.Cons
28、uming less money.C.Involving more people.D.Facing fewer usual obstacles.15.What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B.Those agencies will change some related policies.C.Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D.Those agenc
29、ies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Using Social Media and Email Safely The Internet is a huge part of many peoples everyday lives._16_,no matter how safe you feel while browsing(浏览).By getting into the habit of using go
30、od Internet safety practices,you can protect your information and your identity for years to come._17_.Keeping your social media profiles(个人档案)private can make it harder for strangers to contact you online or get a hold of your information.Choose an option that makes your profile visible to only you
31、 or your friends.Never give personal information to someone you met online._18_.No matter how well you may think you know someone you met online,you can never really be sure of who they are and whether they might be dangerous.Use caution when meeting in-person with someone you met online.Its best no
32、t to meet people in-person who youve only talked to online,but some situations might require it-if you sold something on Craigslist,for example,or are using an online dating site._19_.Dont open emails or files from people you dont know.Phishing scammers(网络钓鱼骗子)are people who use fake emails or messa
33、ges to make you share personal information.If you see an email from an unfamiliar address,or from an address you know but with a doubtful message,move it to your spam folder(垃圾邮件夹)._20_,but never click on them until you can verify(证实)that its a legal message.A.Make your profiles private B.Avoid maki
34、ng your profiles invisible to all C.Theemail could also include links that might look legal D.Its fun,useful,and informative,but can also be dangerous E.It attracts peoples attention,but its also unsafe to search for F.This might seem obvious,but its still important to remember G.In these cases,meet
35、 in a public place and bring a friend with you 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother,he decided to make the journey.He did not
36、 let the 1,7000-mile distance and the fact that there were no flights_21_him.“I hadnt_22_her for a year and a half owing to the pandemic(流行病),so I_23_to go and see her in secret,”he said.“I meant it to be a(an)_24_.”“I asked my_25_and they said no more than 50 times,but I_26_talked them into letting
37、 me do it,”he told The Daily Mail.Romeo turned his plan into_27_.“I drew a map.Id walk and take boats and do it naturally to_28_the planet,”he told The Times.“And Id take Dad.It would be_29_to have an adult.”Romeo and Phil_30_from Sicily,Italy on June 20.They trekked(跋涉)across Italy,Switzerland and
38、France.They spent many nights beneath the stars.They were also_31_to fight off wild dogs,got lost a time or two,_32_sore feet and so on.But no matter how_33_the conditions were,they just kept going.On September 21,they_34_Londons Trafalgar Square,where they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(强 制 隔
39、 离)before being_35_to make the final leg of journey to Grandma Rosemarys_36_.With his grandmothers house eventually in sight,Romeo_37_a joyful run.And he ended up in the_38_he had been longing for.“I can hardly imagine my grandsons_39_trip yet,”she admitted frankly.But more than anything else,love a
40、nd gratitude_40_her heart.21.A.stop B.destroy C.trick D.challenge 22.A.written B.called C.missed D.seen 23.A.promised B.agreed C.planned D.offered 24.A.surprise B.present C.chance D.option 25.A.friends B.parents C.grandparents D.cousins 26.A.instantly B.shortly C.initially D.finally 27.A.wait B.acti
41、on C.imagination D.fantasy 28.A.save B.monitor C.help D.explore 29.A.handy B.impressive C.stressful D.troublesome 30.A.walked away B.drove on C.moved out D.set off 31.A.urged B.expected C.forced D.ordered 32.A.sacrificed B.suffered C.enjoyed D.harvested 33.A.punishing B.boring C.favorable D.pleasant
42、 34.A.visited B.passed C.located D.reached 35.A.required B.persuaded C.allowed D.forbidden 36.A.home B.block C.downtown D.district 37.A.thought of B.broke into C.took on D.tried out 38.A.sofa B.house C.welcome D.hug 39.A.arbitrary B.unbelievable C.ridiculous D.tentative 40.A.stole B.broke C.filled D
43、.softened 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice,but it also depends on_41._you are in the world.What is a common practice in one city is not necessarily in another.In some places a tip is expected；
44、but in others,good service should be expected and ought to_42._(include)in the price.In the UK,where people tend to be too polite to complain,they might pay the service charge despite quietly_43._(complain)that the service they received was not_44._(satisfy)!_45._,in the US its still customary to le
45、ave a gratuity because tips often make up_46._large part of a servers income.Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York,for example,Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out.You dont.Everybody_47._(tip)20%.”Maybe we should follow Japans approach,where tipping under any c
46、ircumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected.Elsewhere,there are_48._(call)for restaurants to replace the tipping system_49._a single payment covering both the meal and the service.This_50._(basic)means,dont tip the price you see on the menu reflects the full cost of dinin
47、g.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street,who look
48、ed worried.To understand what the matter was about her,I went up to her but we had a talk.At first,she spoke very fast that I couldnt follow her.Realizing she couldnt make herself understand,she spoke more slowly.By talk with her,I learnt she wasnt able to find out her hotel.She became anxiously,so
49、I decided take her there.It took us one and a half hour to get to her hotel.When we said goodbye,she said,“I cannot thank you enough.”第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.某中学生英文报正在进行征文比赛，主题是：我们该追什么星？请你写一篇短文去参赛，内容包括：1.青少年“追星”现象；2.你对此现象的看法；3.你认为最值得崇拜(worship)的人并说明理由.1.词数 100 左右：2.短文题目己为你写好.Who should we be fans of?_ 参考
50、答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.F 19.G 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.where 42.be included plaining 44.satisfying 45.However 46.a 47.tips 48.calls 49.with 50.basically 51.(1