《2021届杭州市萧山区靖江镇高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届杭州市萧山区靖江镇高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 届杭州市萧山区靖江镇高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Some colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way.Below,well look at four of these programs.American
2、University Gap Program When to apply:By July 15 or November 15 Is there funding available?No.In American University Gap Program,students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city.Students go on field trips,listen to guest speakers,take part in hands-on lessons
3、and work on service projects as a group.Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year Program When to apply:By early May of each year Is there funding available?Yes,$5,000 to$15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year progr
4、am,it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off,particularly one that promotes personal growth.Independent experiences may include community service,personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap Year When to apply:By February 24 Is
5、there funding available?Yes,up to$5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college.In order to get the momey,students must explain their plans for their gap year.The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Ye
6、ar Experience When to apply:not specified Is there funding available?Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico,Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term,where they learn about the local cultures,take courses and get service opportu
7、nities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By havin
8、g extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling,you can choose _.A.Florida State University Gap Year B.American University Gap Program C.Duke University Gap Year Program D.St.Norbert College Bridge Year Exp
9、erience B Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males,ages 18 or 19,is linked to a 20%greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearc
10、h included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）.A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a h
11、igher risk of having heart attack by middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have l
12、ow stress resilience”said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later h
13、eart disease,particularly if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,”said Bergh.4.How does the author develop paragraph 3?
14、A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making a comparison.D.By drawing a conclusion.5.What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A.Smoke more.B.Eat more.C.Sleep less.D.Do less exercise.6.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Physical activitiesadd to stress.
15、B.Stress may cause heart disease.C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.D.Staying fit is of great importance.7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.C Learning to say“yes,and”When I first heard about the improvisation(即兴交流)class,I was hesitatin
16、g.As a quiet and shy girl,I feared improvising in front of strangers.However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D.,so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively.I signed up,knowing the experience would give
17、me help.During our first class,we learned an important concept of improvisation:“yes,and.”It means that,as improvisers,wed better accept what fellow performers say.If someone says that rhinos(犀牛)are librarians,for example,then rhinos are librarians.We do not question the logic;we say“yes”and then co
18、ntinue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard,but as weeks turned into months,I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes.I became better at listening,relating to my conversation partners,and communicating clearly in the moment.Once when I was giving
19、a presentation about my science,an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented.Instead of getting confused and nervous,I took the“yes,and”approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked.That helped me find an appropria
20、te answer.I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication.Before attending the class,I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data,thinking that I had made a mistake.But now,instead of getting discouraged,I will stay open to the possibility that t
21、he results are real,keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isnt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson.If the data say rhinos are librarians,then its worth findingout whether rhinos are,in fact,librarians.As scientists,our job isnt
22、 to challenge data that support a preconceived(先入为主的)story,but to say“yes,and.”8.Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A.To get a different experience.B.To finish her Ph.D.at university.C.To give up her job as a science communicator.D.To improve her speaking and communicating ability.9.W
23、hat was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A.She formed her own idea quickly.B.She came up with lots of creative responses.C.She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D.She became a good listener before giving an opinion.10.The author mentions applying the“yes,and”appro
24、ach to her scientific experiments to _.A.explain the process of using the method B.prove the benefits of the improvisation class C.share her own research experiences with readers D.attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class 11.What can be inferred about scientists from the last para
25、graph?A.They should attend the improvisation class.B.They should question all preconceived ideas.C.They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D.They should try to improve their professional knowledge.D You run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item.You grab what you need an
26、d head to the front of the store.After quickly sizing up the check-out lines,you choose the one that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot.Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well,as it turns out,its j
27、ust math that is working against you.A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay.But sometimes,like on a Sunday afternoon,they get super busy.Because most grocery stores dont have the physical space to add more checkout l
28、ines,their system becomes overburdened.Some small interruption a price check,a particularly talkative customer will have downstream effects,holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store,these delays will happen randomly at different registers(收银台).Think about the proba
29、bility.The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three,which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line.So its not just in your mind:Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now,mathematicians have come up with a good solution,which they call qu
30、euing theory,to this problem:Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line,called a serpentine line,and serve each person at the front with the next available register.With three registers,this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach.This is what the
31、y do at most banks,Trader Joes,and some fast-food places.With a serpentine line,a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow everyone down a little bit.12.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Queuing in a line.B.A shopping
32、experience.C.A rush in the morning.D.Cutting in a line.13.According to the article,what may cause delays in checking out?A.The lack of employees in the grocery store.B.Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C.The increasing items bought by customers.D.A worsening shopping system of the store.14
33、.What is the solution given by mathematicians?A.Employing more workers for checking out.B.Limiting the number of queuing people.C.Making only one line available.D.Always standing in the same line.15.Whats the principle behind the queuing theory?A.To pursue the maximum benefit.B.To leave success or f
34、ailure to luck.C.To avoid the minimum loss.D.To spread the risk equally among everyone.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Make Friends Meeting new people and making friends can be difficult,but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comf
35、ort zone,you can easily make friends._16_.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people.If you just sit alone,friends might come to you,but thats not likely.For example,if youre still in school,sit somewhere with other people._17_,but try to cho
36、ose one with at least 2 other people.Pursue common interests.If youve discovered that the person youre talking to shares a common interest with you,ask them more about it and,if appropriate,whether they get together with others to pursue this interest.If so,this is a perfect opportunity to ask about
37、 joining them._18_,theyll probably invite you.Be reliable.When you say youll do something,do it._19_.If you show these qualities in your treatment of others,it will attract others who appreciate reliability and who will be reliable in return.Keep in touch with your friends.People often lose contact
38、with their friends because theyre either too busy or just dont value their friends enough._20_,the friendship may end up.And when you do try to contact them again,it can be hard to restore the friendship.A.Make yourself available B.Choose your friends wisely C.If you clearly express interest D.It do
39、esnt have to be a crowded table E.When you lose your connection with a friend F.This gives the person the opportunityto contact you G.Be someone that people know that they can count on 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 21.5
40、 分，满分 30 分）Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress,but many problems still exist and need to be solved.Chinahas made over 30_21_based on the law of cultural relic protection.China has also_22_four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资)in cultural
41、relic protection has also_23_.Statistics(数据)show_24_from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan,total investment in the field_25_22.889 billionyuan.With financial support from government,Chinaalso started a nationwide campaign to search and_26_cultural relics in 2003.
42、China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic_27_and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the_28_of national protected items.Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_29_thePotalaPalaceinTibetand thePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Chinese museums have develop
43、ed well in recent years.Chinahas more than 2,300 museums that_30_about 150 million people annually.However,cultural relics inChinanow face great_31_.Many historic cities have been_32_.Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been forbidden,_33_has led to the loss of national treasures over
44、seas._34_,many important cultural relic sites have disappeared_35_are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use.And cultural relics_36_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the_37_lifestyle of the people._38_,we should keep our mind clear and take_39_
45、to better protect cultural relics,and_40_the whole society to take part in this cause.23.A.ways B.principles C.measures D.rules 24.A.formed B.organized C.joined D.built 25.A.improved B.increased C.promoted D.developed 26.A.which B.that C.where D.what 27.A.arrived B.expected C.reached D.jumped 28.A.p
46、rotect B.develop C.form D.check 29.A.spots B.landscapes C.addresses D.sites 30.A.list B.record C.file D.case 31.A.such as B.except for C.as well as D.rather than 32.A.make B.attract C.enjoy D.satisfy 33.A.chances B.opportunities C.pressures D.challenges 34.A.missed B.disappeared C.lost D.destroyed 3
47、5.A.what B.where C.which D.that 36.A.As a result B.Whats worse C.At last D.At least 37.A.or B.and C.but D.while 38.A.collected B.bought C.held D.discovered 39.A.decreasing B.increasing C.changing D.widening 40.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.However 41.A.laws B.rules C.action D.measures 42.A.enco
48、urage B.request C.command D.force 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Southwest ChinasYunnanprovince and_41._(move)to the north.41 days later,the herd traveled to Hongta district,Yu
49、xi city neighboring with the south ofKunming.The_42._(locate)was only 20 km away from Kunmings Jingning district and less than 100 km away from the capital s downtown area.The herd,_43._(original)consisting of 17 elephants in total at their departure time,_44._(report)to leave Xishuangbanna last yea
50、r._45._May 24th,a young elephant found alcoholic food at a villagers home and got drunk.Luckily,the baby elephant,_46._overslept,rejoined the unit the next day.The 15 elephants continued their journey.The Asian elephant,_47._(include)on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of