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1、20202020 届杭州市育才中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析届杭州市育才中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIf you truly want to live,you need to get out and see the world.Traveling and living different adventures maybecome your favor
2、ite lifestyle.Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.ParisFirst on the list is Paris,France.For some people,this shouldnt be a surprise.For others,they might consider Parisoverrated as it has a reputation for being dirty.Any major city in the world might
3、be thought to be dirty by anyonenot living in a city.It comes with the territory.The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famousattractions but because of its charm.You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegantcafes and high-end shopping.When you
4、 finish satisfying your appetite,you can relax on the banks of the SeineRiver.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list.It is located in Montana,America.It will be well worth the effortthanks to snow-capped mountains,crystal blue lakes,seventy miles of hiking trails,and
5、thirteen camping areas.Ifyou visit during the summer,you can go swimming or white-water rafting.If you visit during the winter,you can goskiing or snowshoeing.But the real allure(诱惑力)and what you will always remember is the breathtakingscenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is
6、the third on this list is that its expensive,which could limit your other travel plans.If youdo make it to this small island paradise,you will find peaceful beaches,jungles,luxury accommodations,turquoisewater,and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that shou
7、ld be on your list if youre living the adventurous lifestyle include London,the South Island of New Zealand,Maui,Tahiti,Tokyo,Barcelona and New York City.1.Tourists can _ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A.enjoy crystal blue lakesB.visit its famous attractionsC.take a walk around cobblestone streets
8、D.meet the friendliest people you have ever met2.Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A.peaceful beaches.B.White-water rafting.C.Snow-capped mountains.D.Fresh mountain air.3.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.to introduce the top three destinations.B.t
9、o compare the top three destinations.C.to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D.to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBAmerica-that glorious symbol of multiculturalism,the great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developedworld,right?Not quite,if we consider the
10、 state of second language learning in schools across the country.According to a 2018 study,Europe often tops the U.S.in foreign language education in school.92%of Europeanstudents are learning a foreign language in school.In America its only 20%.In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign
11、language for at leastone year is compulsory.In comparison,only 10 states and D.C.requirelearning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweeks list of Americas top high schools in 2015.Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement.A
12、common response to such stories and statistics is:So what?Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed todominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine.More than half of the worlds population speaks mor
13、ethan one language.It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world.Having the abilityto speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of theworld.This means people can feel other cultures,and traditions in places
14、 you were previously kept away becauseyou could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country welive in.Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities.To speak anotherlangua
15、ge means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community ofpeople.4.Why does the writer mention Europe?A.America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B.America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C.America isnt really qualified as the develope
16、d world.D.America doesnt focus on foreign language education5.What is Americans attitude towards education of foreign languages?A.Less concerned.B.More worried.C.Quite doubtful.D.Very supportive.6.What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A.Make the world globalizin
17、g.B.Achieve success in business.C.Experience peoples real life there.D.Keep away their own culture.7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Using a second language can bring harmony.B.Communities of people enjoy the great views.C.Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D.Learning a secon
18、d language can be difficult.CIn this day and age,there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects.For that reason,someparents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageousto students,particularly if they are second language learners
19、 of English.However,there are still good reasons forthe study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if theyhave no plans to study English or translation at university.But English literature can introduce students
20、to a rangeof aspects,not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature.Of course,this is quite obviouswhen studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers,poets and playwrights of the eig
21、hteenth and nineteenthcenturies.It is,however,also true when studying other works of English literature.Students can learn about goodstories and references to different aspects of English culture.They can also learn the context and meanings offamous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not co
22、nfine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility ofintroducing them to traditions which inform English literature,such as the study of Ancient Greek drama,and toliterature in other contexts,such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give st
23、udents the ability to develop this into an interest inbooks and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives.They will have the confidence toapproach and cope with new forms of books and writing,since they were exposed to a range of literature duringtheir school days.When st
24、udying literature,students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also thelanguage aspects which can be used for specific purposes.For example,if the students are familiar with theconcepts of beat and rhythm of English poems,they can improve their own writing as they are ab
25、le to appreciateand apply these ideas.Finally,the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle,from which the studentscan approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creati
26、vity and initiative in thelocal workforce,remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing andfurther dimension to a persons life.8.The author may agree that the study of English literature_.A.has a long-lasting influence on studentsB.is misguided and has mor
27、e disadvantagesC.is not necessary for second language learnersD.only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland9.We can learn from the passage that _.A.schools fail to care about students needsB.learning English literature makes students smarterC.English culture is closely related to Engl
28、ish literatureD.the more you read literary works,the more you complain10.Whats the authors attitude towards the study of English literature?A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Anxious.11.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Parents and Students DemandsB.Why We Learn English LiteratureC.English Cul
29、ture and English LiteratureD.Suitable Courses for Secondary SchoolsDSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState,after spotting them runningaround and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today,everyone at the universityknows her as the
30、“Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on asquirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she startedposting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive,an
31、d before long Sophie and her squirrelsbecame an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College,Sophie was always fond of birds and animals aroundher home,but she didnt interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Aspergerssyndrome,but the squirrels changed t
32、hat.“The squirrels help me break the ice,because Ill be sitting here pattinga squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting aboutthem,”she said,“I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirre
33、ls to do what she wants for her photos,ithas a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanutbutter on the prop(道具),and theyll grab it.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campusand invite the squirrels to come down and get
34、them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience toearn their trust,though.This year,Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writerand educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Sophie plans to stay in
35、the areaand visit them as often as she can.12.What does the underlined word“sensation”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Event.B.Hit.C.Service.D.Addiction.13.What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A.She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B.She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C.She l
36、ived in the far countryside when young.D.She was more outgoing than before.14.How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A.By attracting them with food.B.By putting them in cages.C.By playing music to them.D.By dressing like squirrels.15.What do you think of Sophie?A.Tolerant and c
37、apable.B.Sociable and aggressive.C.Patient and caring.D.Indifferent and appreciative.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to know your feelings better.As we grow up,we get better at knowing what we are feeling andwhy._16_It also helpsus un
38、derstand and get on well with other people.Even difficult feelings,like anger orsadness,help us know ourselves.Paying attention to feelings is a skill that anyone can practice.Here are somethings to try:Notice and name your feelings.First,notice how you feel as things happen._17_For example,you migh
39、t say,“I feel proud”when aclass presentation goes well,“I feel disappointed”at not doing well on a test,or“I feel friendly”when sitting witha group at lunch._18_Pick one emotion like joy.Track it all day.Notice how often you feel it.Every time,make a mental note toyourself or write it down.Is the fe
40、eling mild,medium,or strong?Keep a feeling journal.Take a few minutes each day to record how you feel and why._19_You can also make art,write poetry,or compose music that catches an emotion you feel.The more you are aware of your emotions,the more they help you know yourself and understand the peopl
41、earound you.Noticing and writing about your feelings is a healthy way you express them._20_A.Learn new words for feeling.B.Track one emotion.C.Writing about your feelings is a way to express them.D.Then name the feelings to yourself.E.It is also a good way to keep difficult feelings from building up
42、.F.Knowing our feelings helps us know what we want and make choices.G.It is a matter of choice for you to track different feelings.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Yesterday afternoon I was in my stud
43、io working.I was chatting on the phone when something mademe_21_.Out of the window,on the other side of the street,I saw my veryelderly neighbor kneeling（跪下）in the grass,his_22_beside him.Ive got to go,I said to my friend,think something is wrong.SoI_23_downstairs,out my front door and_24_the street
44、.He was taking a_25_,and he tripped（绊倒）on the pavement,the caregiver said.Icant_26_him on my own.My neighbor is a_27_man,so I ran back home and got my husband!Together we were able to get him_28_,but he couldnt walk._29_,a woman bicycled by and askedif we needed_30_!She got a lawn chair from my fron
45、t porch and we got my neighbor_31_.After resting for a few_32_,we were able to help him_33_the house.I dont know what Iwould have done_34_you hadnt rushed over to help.I was all_35_his caregiver said.So heres what Ive been_36_since yesterday afternoon:Help your_37_.Look up fromwhat you are doing,and
46、 look around for who you can help.It may not be as_38_as it was in this case,but theres always help you can_39_.You can give help to your neighbor across the street,or the personstanding beside you.They are all your neighbors.Your_40_will be appreciated.21.A.look downB.look backC.look upD.look on22.
47、A.caregiverB.adviserC.assistantD.wife23.A.climbedB.slidC.jumpedD.ran24.A.overB.acrossC.alongD.through25.A.rideB.walkC.busD.taxi26.A.catchB.comfortC.liftD.push27.A.greatB.largeC.weakD.slim28.A.standingB.speakingC.lyingD.jogging29.A.StrangelyB.LuckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully30.A.helpB.careC.exerciseD
48、.credit31.A.protectedB.changedC.seatedD.tracked32.A.hoursB.secondsC.minutesD.days33.A.break intoB.slip intoC.check intoD.get into34.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if35.A.aloneB.amazedC.awakeD.annoyed36.A.arguing aboutB.thinking aboutC.complaining aboutD.talking about37.A.neighborB.customerC.friendD.38.A.o
49、bviousB.importantC.formalD.powerful39.A.seekB.receiveC.recommendD.offer40.A.honestyB.wisdomC.kindnessD.responsibility第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China is widely known for its ancient civilization_41._has continued all the way through into m
50、oderntimes.There are many reasons why this has been possible.At thebeginning,written Chinesewas_42._picture-based language.Ancient Chinesepeoplecarved_43._（symbol）on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty,a well-developed writing system hadcome into being.At that time,people lived in different