2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试7含解析新人教版.pdf

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1、滚动测试七第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman like collecting best?A.Train tickets.B.Coins.C.Stamps.2.Which country found lovely music is good for people s hearts?A.Au

2、stralia.B.America.C.Russia.3.What is the woman eager to buy?A.Ice creams.B.Candy.C.Drinks.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In the bank.B.In the classroom.C.In the supermarket.5.What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A.She lost her cellphone.B.Her cellphone was power off.C.Her teacher took

3、her cellphone away.第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.A casual dress.B.An evening dress.C.A business suit.7.What will the woman do ne

4、xt?A.Try on the clothes.B.Bargain with the man.C.Pay for the clothesin cash.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。8.How old is the woman?s grandfather?A.79.B.78.C.80.9.What did the woman?s grandfather do last winter?A.He went in the hospital.B.He went on a cycling holiday.C.H e attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料,回答第1 0 至

5、1 2 题。10.What are the speakers arguing about?A.Which way to go.B.Who to blame.C.What transport totake.11.Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A.They took the wrong shortcut.B.They drove beyond the speed limit.C.They went through the red light.12.What was the initial reason for what happened to th

6、e speakers?A.The woman didn,t prefer to travel by train.B.The man failed to ask the way.C.The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9 段材料,回答第1 3 至 1 6 题。13.What is the basic purpose of the I Q tests?A.To test who is brighter.B.To test the ability in language and numbers.C.To judge one s talents.14.Wh

7、at makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A.Their children being stupid.B.Their children,s failing in the exams.C.Their children,s abilities not being developed.15.Why do some children do badly in school exams?A.They are poor in words and numbers.B.They do not study hard enough.C.They are looked

8、 down upon by others.16.H ow can a person be happy?A.Putting his/her skills to good use.B.H aving a higher I Q.C.D oing well in the exams.听 第 1 0 段材料,回答第1 7 至 2 0 题。17.What is the conductor like?A.A nxious.B.K ind-hearted.C.A bsent-minded.18.What should M r.M ora do in Princeton?A.G ive a lecture.B.

9、M eet an old friend.C.Visit a university.1 9.Why must M r.M ora find the ticket?A.H e might be fined.B.H e forgot the destination.C.H e wrote something important on it.2 0.What kind of person is M r.M ora?A.F orgetful.B.C areful.C.B ad-tempered.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分4 0 分)第一节(共 1 5 小题;每小题2分,满分3 0 分)阅读下列短文

10、,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen I was at school,our teacher often said,“You are what you eat.”She wantedus to eat the right food to be healthy.J apanese people are said to be the healthiest in the world.They eat rice and fishand vegetables every day.They drink green tea or water when they re thirs

11、ty,andsnack on dried fish,fruit or nuts.So we can believe that you become what you eat.Whenyou know the advantages or different kinds of food,you can use your knowledge welland eat what you want to become.H ave you ever heard any of the following advice?*L ettuce or milk can make you sleepy while pe

12、anuts or dried fish will stop thatfeeling.*To keep your teeth clean,you should eat apples often.*G arlic(大蒜)helps to prevent colds.F uture restaurants might be named after what they hope to create(仓 i j 造).L et stake the restaurant“Winners“as an example.I ts menu would list dishes specificallydesign

13、ed to help you win sports games.There would be rich tomato sauce(调味汁)fullof vitamin C and soft vegetables.A ll this would have a little fresh cheese on thetop一just enough to help you get a good nightJ s sleep.What will happen to junk food in the future?I f ice cream is not good forchildren,can,t we

14、give them fat-free,sugar-free tofu ice cream?We are told driedfruit is a healthier snack than biscuits,so some biscuit companies are makingbiscuits with more vitamins.So in the future,you might be able to eat your way tohealth!2 1.What s the best title for this passage?A.F ood in the F utureB.You ar

15、e What You E atC.H ow to K eep H ealthy D.F ood in J apan22.The J apanese are very healthy mainly b e c a u s e.A.they eat many vegetables B.they have a healthy dietC.they know much about food D.they know how to cook nice food23.We learn from the passage that.A.”Winners“only provides vegetable dishe

16、s B.eating apples is good for our teethC.there will be no ice cream in the future D.people prefer biscuits to driedfruitBJ ack was born without eyes.H e was very lucky as he grew up having otherkittens(young cats)to socialize(交往)with,and was used to people from the moment hewas born.H owever,when it

17、 came time to find the kittens homes,no one knew where J ackwould end up.That s when I got an e-mail from my friend.A ll she asked was“D o you still wantone of the kittens?There,s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we f

18、irst brought him home,J ack stayed mostly in my room.A fter about a day hehad no issues running around and climbing on everything.A t times he gets lost in thehouse,he 1 1 stop.B ut we just call his name and talk to him and it isn,t long beforehe finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting J

19、ack,we got a new cat named B ear.J ack and B ear havebecome best friends.I t doesn*t matter that he can t see.H e always knows when B earis around.H e 1 1 run across the yard straight to B ear and wrap his front legs aroundhis neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle(摔跤).They 1

20、 1 liedown in the grass together when tired.J ack is truly an inspiration.IJ ve owned lots of kittens in my life,but J ack isthe happiest and most playful.H e doesn,t feel sorry for himself.H e doesn,t needpity.I think J ean,owner of G umbo,another eyeless cat,said it best when she told methat cats

21、don,t have disabilities;they have adaptabilities.24.Why did J ack come to the authorJ s home?A.The author cared for an eyeless cat.B.The author didn t mind whether he was blind.C.N o other young cats kept him company.D.The authorJ s friend begged the author to take him home.2 5.Which of the followin

22、g statements is TRUE?A.J ack often wrestles with B ear indoors.B.J ack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C.J ack quickly adapts to the new environment.I).J ack is good at talking and playing with people.2 6.What does the underlined word“issue“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Trouble.B.F un.C.L uck.D.B usine

23、ss.2 7.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A cat has nine lives.B.A ll is well that ends well.C.G od help those who help themselves.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.C(2 0 1 9 福建普通高中毕业班质检)C rime fighters could have a new tool at hand.Researchers have developed acutting-edge technique to iden

24、tify human hair.Their test is quicker than D N A analysistechniques currently used by law enforcement.D N A testing is commonly used for identification because D N A is unique to eachindividual(个体).H owever,environmental and chemical processes can degradeD N A,limiting its usefulness over time.Prote

25、in(蛋白质)in hair,on the other hand,ismore stable than D N A but can also have variations(变体)that may be unique to theindividual.aOur analysis process can be used universally,“says M s.H uang.One of oursampl6 s(样本)even included dyed hair and the test was 1 0 0 percent accurate.The testwas able to disti

26、nguish E ast A sians,C aucasians and South A sians.”D r.B eauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about usingthe new technology.She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue herresearch with a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is fr

27、om,tolook for more races and determine specific age.“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where D N Atesting was during the early days of its development,“said chemist B rad H art.Thismethod will be a game-changer,and while we ve made a lot of progress towardimproving

28、it,there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach itsfull potential.”2 8.What s the main purpose of the text?A.To analyze crime scenes.B.To distinguish different races.C.To show the usefulness of D N A testing.D.To introduce a new identification method.2 9.Which will be the most us

29、eful in identifying a person according to B rad H art?A.C hemical materials.B.Protein in hair.C.D N A variations.D.B lood samples.3 0.What s the advantage of the protein-based identification over D N A testing?A.Stability.B.Popularity.C.Security.D.C onvenience.3 1.What can be inferred from the last

30、paragraph of the text?A.D N A testing will soon reach its full potential.B.Protein-based identification remains to be improved.C.Protein-based identification has replaced D N A testing.D.D N A testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.D(2 0 1 9 河南中原名校二次质检)Young people in the United

31、 States do not have a strong understanding of the worldand their place in it.Two US-based groups,the C ouncil on F oreign Relations and the N ational G eographicSociety,conducted an online survey earlier last year.They wanted to know what youngpeople in A merican colleges knew about geography,US for

32、eign policy,recentinternational events,and economics.The survey was given to over 1,2 0 0 A mericans between the ages of 1 8 and 2 6.A ll ofthem currently attend,or formerly attended,a 2-or 4-year college or university.The average test score,out of 7 5 total possible answers,was 5 5 percent.The stud

33、yidentifies a few important problems.F or example,only 3 0 percent knew that the onlypart of the US government that can declare war is C ongress.Only 6 0%of those takingthe survey could identify B razil on a world map.Part of the problem,argue the organizers of the survey,is the I nternet.They sayit

34、 is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst allthe fake news and trivia(琐事)which swamp the web.F orty-three percent of thosequestioned said they read about the news.A nother problem is that most college courses do not require students to learnabout international i

35、ssues.I f such information is not required,Richard H aass from theC ouncil on F oreign Relations said,then the United States could have leaders like G aryJ ohnson.H e was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian cityof A leppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey re

36、sults were not all bad.The young people also demonstrated a goodunderstanding of climate change and renewable energy.A nd the majority of them saidthat international issues were becoming more important to them.H aass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good informationto student

37、s,both in school and online.To help,the C ouncil on F oreign Relations iscreating a new program called C F R C ampus,designed to help build knowledge aboutglobal issues.3 2.What can we learn about the survey?A.A ll the participants were recent university graduates.B.I t was an online survey conducte

38、d by two US universities.C.I ts aim was to figure out what the young people knew about A merica.D.I t was given to over 1,2 0 0 A merican people aged from 1 8 to 2 6.3 3.What s one reason the survey organizers give for young peopleJ s lack ofknowledge?A.Young people are unwilling to travel abroad.B.

39、The sources from which they get their information.C.The US university system is of poor quality.D.Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world.3 4.A ccording to the survey,what topic did the young A mericans understand best?A.E nvironmental matters.B.G eographic information.C.F oreign rela

40、tions.D.G overnment organizations.3 5.I n which column of a newspaper could we find this article?A.E conomics.B.E ntertainment.C.Politics.D.E ducation.第二节(共 5小题;每小题2分,满分1 0 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。H owtoUseSocialM ediaPositivelyN owadays so common is social media in our society th

41、at almost everyone isconnected to some form of it.We are in a fast-paced,technologically evolving societyand we are addicted to social media.3 6So how does one ensure a positive online reputation?I t,s simple:K eep it clean.Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no.Would you want tohave your b

42、oss see these photos?3 7 M ake sure to post contents that you feelpositively reflect you,your creativity and your skills.3 8 You have a private account so you can post anything you want?This isdecidedly not the case.Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account,butit s not impossible.Unde

43、r no circumstances should you rely on privacy settings as away to protect inappropriate contents.E nsure you re careful and professional.K eep it classy(优等的)!D iscover yourbrand,or what you want people to think of you.Proper spelling and grammar is always aplus,but it may not be your brand.3 9 I n t

44、his way,you can earn approval.F ollow these simple rules and you re on your way to building,or restoring anonline reputation.Using social media positively doesn t mean you can t have fun anduse it to express yourself;however,you want to ensure that you re OK with anyoneseeing everything you post.4 0

45、 So your post can get your friends active andhappy.L ike it or not,your social networks reflect you一make sure you look like theshining star that you truly are.A.Try to do everything as well as you can.B.I n fact,we long for social media and need it.C.Social media is very fast to use but very difficu

46、lt.D.D on t trust privacy settings at all.E.B e entirely sure about what you re posting.F.Once you click post,there?s no looking back.G.M ake sure your post is written personally.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分4 5 分)第一节(共 2 0 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分3 0 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2 0 1 8 浙江)We have al

47、l heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it 4 1 to havetoo much time?I 4 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 4 3a team sport.B y the time I got home,1 only had a few hours to do my homework,and Ihad to do it 4 4 .When I got into college,things 4 5 .I sudden

48、ly found myself out of class beforenoon time.B ecause of all this 4 6 time,there was no sense of 4 7 to do myschool work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later becamea 4 8 .Once that happened,I just kept 4 9 my studying further and further backin my day.Then I got to the

49、point where I was 5 0 really late at night to get mywork done.One day I 5 1 a former classmate of mine who was 5 2 a lot of money runninga sideline(副H R).Since his regular job was 5 3 ,I asked him why he just didn,t dohis sideline full-time.H e said without the job,he would 5 4 have too much time an

50、dwould just do what I did back in 5 5 .H e said that if he 5 6 the job,he wouldlose his 5 7 to work and succeed.So,try 5 8 your time with other work.This is why there is a 5 9 that if youwant something done,ask a 6 0 _ person to do it.4 1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible4 2.A.rememberB.admitC.underst

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