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1、2 0 2 1-2 0 2 1 学年高二英语(y i n g y C i)l 月期末联考试题(全卷总分值：1 5 0 分 考 试(k d o s hi)用时：1 2 0 分钟)本卷须知(x u z hi)：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定(z hi d i n g)位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用 2B铅 笔(q i d n b i)把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无
2、效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。选择题局部第一局部听力(共两节，总分值3 0 分)第一节(共5小题；每 题 1.5 分，总分值7.5分)听 下 面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.H o w m u c h wi l l t hewo m an p ay f o r t hes t am p s?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.2.W hat d o e s t hem and i s l i k e ab o u t t hes hi r t?A.
3、I t s m at e r i al.B.I t sd e s i g n.C.I t s c o l o r.3.W hat d o e s t hem anm e an?A.H e d i d n t g e t a t i c k e t.B.H e s at i n t he wr o n g s e at.C.H e wan t s t oc han g e t i c k e t s.4.H o w d o e s t he wo m an f e e l?A.S ad.B.E x c i t e d.C.D i s ap p o i n t e d.5.W hy wo n,t
4、t he b o y g o t o t he p ar t y t o m o r r o w n i g ht?A.H e has j u s t r e c o v e r e d f r o m s i c k n e s s.B.H e has an e x am t hat n i g ht.C.H e d o e s n t l i k e p ar t i e s.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间(shijidn)阅读各个小题，每 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的
5、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料(cGilido),答复第6、7 题。6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take some medicine.B.Go home.C.Call someone.7.Who might the man be?A.The womanJ s doctor.B.The womany s boss.C.The woman s assistant.听第7 段材料(cGiliGo),答复第8、9 题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.A
6、t home.C.At a radio station.9.What would the woman like to do?A.Choose a new radio.B.Have her radio fixed.C.Get her money back.听第8 段材料(cdilido),答复第10至 12题。10.Which color of jeans will the man be wearing?A.Grey.B.Black.C.Blue.11.Where are the man s favorite jeans?A.In the box.B.In the drawer.C.In the
7、 cupboard.12.Where is the man going?A.To a mall.B.To a cinema.C.To a restaurant.听第9 段材料(cGilido),答复第13至 16 题。13.What is the man doing?A.Asking for advice.B.Giving directions.C.Guiding tourists.14.When were the walls first built?A.In 71 AD.B.In 310AD.C.In 1300AD.15.What does the woman want to see for
8、 the second stop?A.The old shops.B.The wooden carvings.C.The Grosvenor Museum.16.How will the speakers go to the Rows?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听 第 10段材料（cdiliG。），答复第17至 20题。17.How many safety meetings will the employees have every week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.What are the employees allowed to wear
9、 in the lab?A.Necklaces.B.Loose belts.C.Sports shoes.19.Why should the employees wash their hands?A.To avoid bacteria.B.To preserve new equipment.C.To make equipmentlook clean.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Salaries the employees will receive.B.Rules the employees should follow.C.Work
10、the employees will do.第二局部（jUbi）阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共 10小题（xid。ti）；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下（yixiG）短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo develop one s taste in English,the most effective way is to readEnglish books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriatebooks,especially a
11、s a beginner.As a native Spanish,I would like to share someof my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen s Pride and Prejudice,recommendedby many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty inunderst
12、anding the novel,let alone enjoying it.It s not the vocabulary thattroubled me,but rather the way Austen constructs sentences,and her way ofthinking,which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm wasmuch recovered after reading Hemingway?s novel A Farewell to Anns.No long andc o m p
13、 l i c at e d s e n t e n c e s.A n d I p ar t i c u l ar l y l i k e d hi s b r i e f an d s t r ai g ht f o r war d（简洁（j i d n j i。）的）s t y l e.S o m y f i r s t s u g g e s t i o n i s,as a b e g i n n e r,y o u d b e t t e rc ho o s e c o n t e m p o r ar y n o v e l s i n s t e ad o f c l as s
14、i c al o n e s.H o we v e r,i f y o u r e s t r i c t y o u r s e l f t o n o v e l s y o u wi l l m i s s a l o t o f t r e as u r e s.E n g l i s h e s s ay s c an at o n c e i n f o r m y o u,e n t e r t ai n y o u,an d i m p r o v e y o u r t as t e i nE n g l i s h.T he b e s t e x am p l e i s
15、 B e r t r an d R u s s e l lJ s wo r k.I t s l an g u ag e i s p l ai n,y e t y o u c an n o t he l p f e e l i n g t he e l e g an c e an d t he p e c u l i ar s e n s e o f hu m o r.H i ss i m p l e l an g u ag e e n ab l e s hi s p hi l o s o p hy wi t hi n t he r e ac h o f o r d i n ar y p e o
16、 p l e.H e r ec o m e s m y s e c o n d s u g g e s t i o n-e s s ay s ar e i n d i s p e n s ab l e.Ne v e r f o l l o w o t he r s r e c o m m e n d at i o n s an d o p i n i o n s b l i n d l y,ho we v e r f am o u so r i n f l u e n t i al （有很大影响（y i n g x i d n g）的）t he p e r s o n m i g ht b e
17、.W e s ho u l d b e o p e nt o v ar i o u s i d e as,b u t al way s t hi n k an d d e t e r m i n e f o r o u r s e l v e s.A s a s ay i n g g o e s,o n e m an s m e at i s an o t he r m an s p o i s o n.W i t h t hat i n m i n d,we ar e b o u n d t of i n d o u t o u r f av o r i t e wr i t e r s t
18、 hr o u g h r e ad i n g an d d e v e l o p o u r f i n e t as t e i nE n g l i s h.2 1.W hat m ad e t he f i r s t E n g l i s h n o v e l t hat t he au t ho r r e ad har d t o u n d e r s t an d?A.C o m p l i c at e d c o n v e r s at i o n s.B.T he o l d-f as hi o n e d v o c ab u l ar y.C.No t k
19、 n o wi n g t he s o c i al b ac k g r o u n d.D.S e n t e n c e s an d A u s t e n s t hi n k i n gp at t e r n.2 2.W hi c h c an b e s t r e p l ac e t he u n d e r l i n e d wo r d “i n d i s p e n s ab l e”?A.Ne c e s s ar y.B.C hal l e n g i n g.C.R e l e v an t.D.I n s p i r at i o n al.2 3.W
20、hat i s t he au t ho r?s p u r p o s e o f wr i t i n g t he p as s ag e?A.G i v e c o m m e n t s o n l i t e r at u r e wo r k s.B.T e l l b e g i n n e r s ho w t o c ho o s e E n g l i s h b o o k s.C.E n c o u r ag e p e o p l e t o r e ad m o r e E n g l i s h b o o k s.D.R e c o m m e n d f i
21、 r s t c l as s b o o k s t o E n g l i s h l e ar n e r s.BA n e w s t u d y s ho ws t hat av o i d i n g y o u r n e i g hb o r s m ay ac t u al l y b e b ad f o r y o u rhe ar t an d f e e l i n g s o c i al l y c o n n e c t e d t o y o u r c o m m u n i t y r e d u c e s t he r i s k o f aheart
22、 attack a lot.While we may agree that having a safe and healthyneighborhood would help residents feel mentally healthy,it s becoming more andmore obvious that emotional happiness leads to physical health,particularlyheart health.Psychologists(心理 学 家)at the University of Michigan just completed newre
23、search that tested how socially connected people felt and how healthy theywere.Participants rated how strongly they agreed with statements like,Ireally feel part of this area,and“If I were in trouble,there are lots ofpeople in this area who would help.For the next four years,the researcherstracked t
24、heir health.As the leading cause of death for both men and women in the US,heartdisease can be caused by many things like poor diet,lack of exercise and stress,and this new research shows that,at least among the 5,276 study participants,those who felt the most socially bonded with their community,ha
25、d a 6 7 percentreduced risk of heart attack.Pretty amazing.The study controlled for other known factors of heart disease risk like ageand race,but interestingly,also for what they called dispositional factors”i.e.personality.For example,optimism was measured.Lead researcher andpsychologist Eric Kim
26、said,uWe,re finding that things like increased optimismare associated with reduced risk of heart failure and stroke(中 风(zh 6 ng f eng).And the beauty of it is that how optimistic and connected you feel isup to you.There are no set standards in order to qualify for the healthbenefits because your own
27、 comfort and emotions are what guide your stress levelsand health.Even though there is always some conflicting information in the health area(a recent study says knowing your neighbors doesn,t actually make you happier),it seems getting connected with your community is never a bad idea for yourhealt
28、h.24.The figures in Paragraph 3 are used to show that.A.heart disease is the leading cause of deathB.poor diet is the major cause of heart diseaseC.people should often take exercise in their communityD.good relationships in communities help prevent heart disease25.What can we infer from Eric Kim s w
29、ords in Paragraph 4?A.Being optimistic is good for your heart.B.One s personality maychange with age.C.It s hard to measure optimism accurately.D.Heart health andpersonality are not related.26.What?s the theme of the text?A.The warning signs of a heart attack.B.The health benefits ofphysical activit
30、y.C.Ties between community and your health.D.The ways to build a friendlyneighborhood.CGold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been considereda valuable and precious resource.It s very likely that someone in your familyowns something made of gold,especially since China is one of
31、the world*sbiggest buyers of gold jewellery.It s even in our smartphones-they containparts made from this expensive material.But where does this beautiful metal actually come from?The answer:outerspace.Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitationalwaves（弓|力波）caused by the
32、collision of neutron（中子（zhdngzi）stars,reportedXinhua News Agency.The sight was witnessed at China,s Kunlun Antarctic Station at the SouthPole,and Insight,China,s first X-ray astronomical satellite,also contributedto the discovery.Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before,this was
33、thef i r s t t i m e t hat t wo n e u t r o n s t ar s we r e k n o wn t o hav e c o l l i d e d(碰撞(p Q n g z hu an g).I t s b e l i e v e d t hat s u c h c o l l i s i o n s l e ad t o hu g e e x p l o s i o n s o f e n e r g y,an d e v e nt o t he c r e at i o n o f p r e c i o u s m e t al s s u
34、c h as g o l d an d s i l v e r.“T he c o l l i s i o n o f n e u t r o n s t ar s i s l i k e a v e r y l ar g e g o l d f ac t o r y i n t heu n i v e r s e,J i n Z hi p i n g,a r e s e ar c he r at t he P u r p l e M o u n t ai n Ob s e r v at o r y o f t heC hi n e s e A c ad e m y o f S c i e n
35、 c e s,t o l d X i n hu a.A c c o r d i n g t o an ar t i c l e p u b l i s he d b y s p ac e ,s c i e n t i s t s hav e l o n gb e l i e v e d g o l d an d o t he r m at e r i al s ar e c r e at e d i n t hi s way,b u t i t was nJ t u n t i lt he r e c e n t c o l l i s i o n t hat t he i r t he o
36、r y was c o n f i r m e d.“T he o r i g i n o f t he r e al l y he av i e s t c he m i c al e l e m e n t s i n t he u n i v e r s e hadc o n f u s e d t he s c i e n t i f i c c o m m u n i t y f o r q u i t e a l o n g t i m e,“H an s T ho m as J an k a,as e n i o r s c i e n t i s t at t he M ax
37、P l an c k I n s t i t u t e f o r A s t r o p hy s i c s i n G e r m an y,s ai di n a n e ws r e l e as e.No w,we hav e t he f i r s t o b s e r v at i o n al p r o o f f o r n e u t r o n s t arm e r g e r s(合并(h6 b i n g)as s o u r c e s.I n d e e d,t he r e c e n t l y o b s e r v e d c o l l i
38、s i o n i s t ho u g ht,t o hav e p r o d u c e d anam o u n t o f g o l d t hat wo u l d we i g h l Ot i m e s m o r e t han E ar t h,ac c o r d i n g t o Ne wS c i e n t i s t.D o n t e x p e c t t o b e s ho we r e d i n g o l d an y t i m e s o o n,ho we v e r.T he c o l l i s i o nac t u al l y
39、 t o o k p l ac e 1 3 0 m i l l i o n y e ar s ag o,t ak i n g al l t hat t i m e f o r t he e v e n t sl i g ht t o r e ac h E ar t h.B u t at l e as t i f y o u wan t t o s e e a p i e c e o f s p ac e u p c l o s e,al l y o u hav e t od o i s t o l o o k at t he r i n g o n y o u r m o m s f i n
40、g e r-o r t he s m ar t p ho n e i n y o u r p o c k e t.2 7.W hat s t he au t ho r?s p u r p o s e o f wr i t i n g t he f i r s t t wo p ar ag r ap hs?A.T o e m p has i z e t he r ar e n e s s o f g o l d.B.T o l i s t s o m e u s e s o f g o l d i n d ai l y l i f e.C.T o e x p l ai n t he r e as
41、 o n s f o r t he p o p u l ar i t y o f g o l d.D.T o i n t e r e s t r e ad e r s ab o u t t he s o u r c e o f g o l d.2 8.W hat wo u l d t he c o l l i s i o n o f n e u t r o n s t ar s l e ad t o ac c o r d i n g t o X i n hu a?A.T he c r e at i o n o f b l ac k ho l e s.B.T he d e at h o f t
42、he s t ar s.C.T he d i s ap p e ar an c e o f g r av i t at i o n al wav e s.D.T he c r e at i o n o f g o l d.2 9.W hat s t he t e x t m ai n l y ab o u t?A.C hi n a s Ku n l u n A n t ar c t i c S t at i o n d o e s r e s e ar c h i n t o g o l d.B.C o l l i s i o n s b e t we e n t wo n e u t r o
43、 n s t ar s r e s u l t i n g o l d.C.C o l l i s i o n s c o n t r i b u t e t o t he d i s c o v e r y.D.G o l d i s c o n s i d e r e d a v al u ab l e an d p r e c i o u s r e s o u r c e.3 0.W hat c an we l e ar n f r o m t he ar t i c l e?A.T he am o u n t o f g o l d p r o d u c e d b y t he
44、c o l l i s i o n was v e r y s m al l.B.T he c o l l i s i o n was t he l ar g e s t r e p o r t i n hi s t o r y.C.C hi n a p l ay e d a b i g r o l e i n t he n e w d i s c o v e r y.D.T he c o l l i s i o n t o o k p l ac e 1 3 0 y e ar s ag o.第二节（共 5小题（x i d。t l）,每题2 分，总分值1 0 分）根据短文（d u d n wd
45、n）内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A s i m p l e l i f e m e an s g e t t i n g r i d o f m an y o f t he t hi n g s y o u d o s o t hat y o u c ans p e n d m o r e t i m e wi t h p e o p l e y o u l o v e an d d o t he t hi n g s y o u l o v e._ _ _3 1 _ _ _I t so f t e n a j o u r n e y o f t
46、 wo s t e p s f o r war d an d o n e b ac k war d.E v al u at e y o u r t i m e.3 2 W hat t hi n g s d o y o u d o f r o m t he t i m e y o u wak e u pt o t he t i m e y o u g o t o s l e e p?M ak e a l i s t,an d e v al u at e whe t he r t he y,r e i n l i n ewi t h y o u r p r i o r i t i e s.I f
47、n o t,r e m o v e t he m an d f o c u s o n what s i m p o r t an t.R e d e s i g n y o u r d ay.L i m i t y o u r c o m m u n i c at i o n s.Ou r l i v e s t he s e d ay s ar e f i l l e d wi t h a v as t f l o wo f c o m m u n i c at i o n s:e m ai l,c e l l p ho n e s,p ap e r m ai l,T wi t t e r
48、,f o r u m s,an d m o r e.3 3 I n s t e ad,s e t a l i m i t o n y o u r c o m m u n i c at i o n s:o n l y d e al wi t h e m ai l s atc e r t ai n t i m e s o f t he d ay.L i m i t p ho n e c al l s t o c e r t ai n t i m e s t o o.I t i s t he s am ewi t h o t he r c o m m u n i c at i o n s.S e t
49、 a s c he d u l e an d s t i c k t o i t.T r y l i v i n g wi t ho u t a c ar.OK,t hi s i s n t s o m e t hi n g I v e d o n e,b u t m an yo t he r s h a ve.3 4 W al k,b i k e,o r t ak e p u b l i c t r an s p o r t at i o n.I t r e d u c e se x p e n s e s an d g i v e s y o u t i m e t o t hi n k.
50、A c ar i s al s o v e r y c o m p l i c at e d,n e e d i n gnot only car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and more._35 If you rid your home of stuff,you might find you don,t need somuch space.If m not saying you should live on a boat(although I know somepeople who happily do so),but if