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1、2021-2021学年高二英语(ying y(i)l月期末联考试题(全卷总分值:150分考试(kdoshi)用时:120分钟)本卷须知(xuzhl)：L答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定(zhlding)位置。2 .选择题的作答:每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔(qidnbi)把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,将答题卡上交。选择题局部第一局部听(共两节,总分值30
2、分)第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有!0秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下小题。每段 对话仅读遍。1. How much willthewoman pay forthestamps?A.$ 1. B. $2.C. $ 4.2. What does themandislike abouttheshirt?A. Its material. B. Its design. C. Its color.3. What does the man mean?A. He didn t ge
3、t a ticket. B. He sat in the wrong seat. C. He wants to change tickets.4. How does the woman feel?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.5. Why won t the boy go to the party tomorrow night?A. He has just recovered from sickness.B. He has an exam that night.C. He doesn t like parties.AA- - -H-第一节听下面5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间(shijidn)阅读各个小题,每题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料(cdiliGo),答复第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine. B. Go home. C. Call someone.7. Who might the man be?A. The woman9 s doctor. B. The woman9 s boss. C.
5、 The woman s assistant. 听第7段材料(cdilido),答复第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a radio station.9. What would the woman like to do?A. Choose a new radio. B. Have her radio fixed. C. Get her money back. 听第8段材料(cdilido),答复第10至12题。10. Which color of jeans will
6、the man be wearing?A. Grey. B. Black. C. Blue.11. Where are the man s favorite jeans?A. In the box. B. In the drawer. C. In the cupboard.12. Where is the man going?A. To a mall. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.听第9段材料(cGiliM),答复第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving dire
7、ctions. C. Guiding tourists.14. When were the walls first built?A. In 71 AD. B. In 310AD. C. In 1300AD.15. What does the woman want to see for the second stop?A. The old shops. B. The wooden carvings. C. The Grosvenor Museum.16. How will the speakers go to the Rows?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第1
8、0段材料(cdilido),答复第17至20题。17. How many safety meetings will the employees have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the employees allowed to wear in the lab?A. Necklaces. B. Loose belts. C. Sports shoes.19. Why should the employees wash their hands?A. To avoid bacteria. B. To preserve new
9、equipment. C. To make equipment look clean.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Salaries the employees will receive.B. Rules the employees should follow.C. Work the employees will do.第二局部(jUbi)阅读理解(共两节,总分值35分)第一节(共10小题(xido tl)5每题2. 5分,总分值25分)阅读以下(yixid)短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项, 并在
10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo develop one, s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen s Pr
11、ide and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen const
12、ructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway s novel A Farewell to Arms. No long andcomplicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward （简洁（jidnjie）的）style. So my first
13、suggestion is, as a beginner, you d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.However, if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell
14、s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion-essays are indispensable.Never follow others* recommendations and opinions blindly,
15、 however famous or influential （有很大影响（yingxi匕ng）的）the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man s meat is another man s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and deve
16、lop our fine taste in English.21. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?A. Complicated conversations.B. The old-fashioned vocabulary.C. Not knowing the social background. D. Sentences and Austen s thinking pattern.22. Which can best replace the underlined word “in
17、dispensable ?A. Necessary. B. Challenging. C. Relevant. D. Inspirational.23. What is the author s purpose of writing the passage?A. Give comments on literature works.B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.C. Encourage people to read more English books.D. Recommend first class books to English
18、 learners.BA new study shows that avoiding your neighbors may actually be bad for your heart and feeling socially connected to your community reduces the risk of aheart attack a lot. Wh i 1 e we may agree that having a safe and healthy neighborhood would help residents feel mentally healthy, it s be
19、coming more and more obvious that emotional happiness leads to physical health, particularly heart health.Psychologists(心理学 豕)at the University of Michigan just completed new research that tested how socially connected people felt and how healthy they were. Participants rated how strongly they agree
20、d with statements like, I really feel part of this area, and “It I were in trouble, there are lots of people in this area who would help. For the next four years, the researchers tracked their health.As the leading cause of death for both men and women in the US, heart disease can be caused by many
21、things like poor diet, lack of exercise and stress, and this new research shows that, at least among the 5,276 study participants, those who felt the most socially bonded with their community, had a 67 percent reduced risk of heart attack. Pretty amazing.The study controlled for other known factors
22、of heart disease risk like age and race, but interestingly, also for what they called dispositional factors” i.e. personality. For example, optimism was measured. Lead researcher and psychologist Eric Kim said, We re finding that things like increased optimism are associated with reduced risk of hea
23、rt failure and stroke(中风(zhing f e ng). And the beauty of it is that how optimistic and connected you feel is up to you. There are no set standards in order to qualify for the health benefits because your own comfort and emotions are what guide your stress levels and health.Even though there is alwa
24、ys some conflicting information in the health area (a recent study says knowing your neighbors doesn t actually make you happier), it seems getting connected with your community is never a bad idea for your health.24. The figures in Paragraph 3 are used to show that .A. heart disease is the leading
25、cause of deathB. poor diet is the major cause of heart diseaseC. people should often take exercise in their communityD. good relationships in communities help prevent heart disease25. What can we infer from Eric Kim s words in Paragraph 4?A. Being optimistic is good for your heart.B. One s personali
26、ty maychange with age.C. It s hard to measure optimism accurately.D. Heart health andpersonality are not related.26. What s the theme of the text?A. The warning signs of a heart attack.B. The health benefits ofphysical activity.C. Ties between community and your health. D. The ways to build a friend
27、ly neighborhood.CGold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been considered a valuable and precious resource. It s very likely that someone in your family owns something made of gold, especially since China is one of the worldt s biggest buyers of gold jewellery. It s even in our sm
28、artphones-they contain parts made from this expensive material.But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves（弓I 力波）caused by the collision of neutron（中子（zhbngzi） stars, reported Xinhua N
29、ews Agency.The sight was witnessed at China s Kunlun Antarctic Station at the South Pole, and Insight, China s first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery.Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before, this was thefirst time that two neutron stars were known
30、to have collided(碰撞(peng zhuang). It s believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.“The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe, Jin Zhiping, a researcher at the Purple Mount
31、ain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua.According to an article published by space , scientists have long believed gold and other materials are created in this way, but it wasn t until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed.The origin of the really heaviest chem
32、ical elements in the universe had confused the scientific community for quite a long time, Hans Thomas Janka, a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said in a news release. Now, we have the first observational proof for neutron star mergers (合并(hebi ng) as source
33、s. z，Indeed, the recently observed collision is thought to have produced an amount of gold that would weigh lOtimes more than Earth, according to New Scientist.Don t expect to be showered in gold any time soon, however. The collision actually took place 130 million years ago, taking all that time fo
34、r the event s light to reach Earth.But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close, al 1 you have to do is to look at the ring on your mom s finger-or the smartphone in your pocket. 27. What s the author s purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?A. To emphasize the rareness of gold.B.
35、To list some uses of gold in daily life.C. To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold.D. To interest readers about the source of gold.28. What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua?B. The death of the stars.A. The creation of black holes.C. The disappearance of grav
36、itational waves. D. The creation of gold.29. What s the text mainly about?A. China s Kunlun Antarctic Station does research into gold.B. Collisions between two neutron stars result in gold.C. Collisions contribute to the discovery.D. Gold is considered a valuable and precious resource.30. What can w
37、e learn from the article?A. The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small.B. The collision was the largest report in history.C. China played a big role in the new discovery.D. The collision took place 130years ago.第二节（共5小题（xi ti）每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文（dudn w6n）内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中 有
38、两项为多余选项。A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love.31It soften a journey of two steps forward and one backward.Evaluate your time. 32 What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go t
39、o sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they re in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what s important. Redesign your day.Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and mo
40、re. 33 Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails atcertain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.Try living without a car. OK, this isn t something I ve done, but many others have.34
41、 Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needingnot only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more._35If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don t need somuch space. I m not saying yo
42、u should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life. A. Have a place for everything. B. How do you spend your day? C. It s something I woul
43、d do if I didn t have kids. D. They can take up your whole day if you let them be. E. However, getting to simplicity isn t always a simple process.F. Most people don t know what “enough is, and thus they keep buying more.G. Consider a smaller home.第三局部(jdbii)语言运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共20小题(xid。tl)!每题1.5分,
44、总分值30分)阅读下面短文(dudn w6n),从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 36 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flas
45、hed across my view. They had come37me. I saw worry and38on my father s face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles. I felt 39 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled40and a strict diet. My friends hadn t seen me
46、in weeks, butthey understood the41required to make my dream a reality. As in all of myraces, I didn t42out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing peopleas my strength overtook their previous speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with oneof my greatest compet
47、itors, I43see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into44when my knees became weak and my legs were sore. Nothing I could do would make them45my weight.I watched as runners rushed by me.46I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With a
48、ll of the47left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled（爬），inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both48and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 49until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to50to. I whispered, UI9 m so sorry, Dad. I m so sorry I51you. He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these