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1、2019年高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（名师精选试题+实战训练30篇，建议下载练习）Type 1认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单I司O注意：每空格1个单词。（1）White-collar workers going to great lengths for stress reliefA soldier of the South Korean special attack corps paints his eyes during afriendly Taekwondo match at a South Korean Army Base in Pochon,nor
2、th of Seoul.Stressed out white-collar workers are scaling（攀登）skyscrapers,camping outon rooftops,smashing up restaurants,pretending to be children and even visitingcemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modem life.As the countrys economy continues to steam ahead,once popular forms ofentertain
3、ment,such as karaoke,card games and even boxing bars,appear to belosing their appeal.Consider the members of Shanghais Cat Rain club.By day,this group ofyoung women works executive jobs,but by night they climb buildings so they canspend the night on the roof.Its a good way to release our pressure.Yo
4、u feel relaxed when you*re sitting onthe roof,looking up to the sky and chatting with intimate（亲密的）friends,saidGong Ying,25.The stress of work is not just limited to people in Shanghai.A recently opened restaurant in Beijing encourages customers to smash plates-as long as they are willing to pay to
5、replace them.Though there has been some debate about the extravagance（奢侈）of suchservices,some psychologists say the activity reflects the desire of some white-collarworkers to vent their angst.Some workers even appear eager to return to their childhoods.This May,hundreds of people took part in a fes
6、tival in which adults pretended to be children.Itwas an adults-only event,and participants could read comics and eat sweets all day.Scenic places such as parks and rivers can also help people relax and put thingsin perspective.But a cemetery?Cemetery companies in Shanghai organized visits to local g
7、raveyards fbrstressed-out workers in March.The participants were taken to quiet spots in thecemetery where they could contemplate（考虑、打算）life and their futures.Roof-camper Chen Bin,an IT marketing professional,said she had camped outon a rooftop about 30 times.When shes not sleeping out under the sta
8、rs,she alsohas several other adrenalin-fueled interests,such as downhill racing and paragliding.Pressure may bring us distress,but it doesnt mean we cant find ways out,Chen says.nLife should be imaginative.0White-collar workers going togreat lengths for_1_ reliefThe ways for white-collar to relieve
9、the pressure ofOld entertainmentbecomes less popular.Once _2_ forms ofentertainment,such asKaraoka,card games andboxing bars,which werepopular in the _3_,appear to be losing theirappeal.4 life.Climbingbuildingsandspendingthe nighton the 5.Going totherestaurants whichencouragecustomersto_ 6 _plates.T
10、akingpart in afestivalin whichadults 7to bechildren.Scenicplacescan alsohelppeople_ 8 _and putthings inperspective.9 _outunderthestarscanalsohelp.Life should be 10Pressure may bring us distress,but we can find ways out.Keys:1.stress 2.popular 3.past 4.modern 5.roof 6.smash 7.pretend 8.relax 9.sleepi
11、ng 10.imaginative（2）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Do you raise salmon（I t鱼）in your classroom at school?Do you ever haveclass while floating down a river in a canoe?Do you ever throw your school lunchleftovers into a compost（混 合 月 巴 料）bin when you are finished?They are all part ofa
12、regular school day at Barnard Environmental Studies Magnet School in NewHaven,Connecticut.Known as a“green“school,Barnard attracts students from allover the region who are interested in environmental studies.“We do Earth Day all the year round/9 said Maijorie Drucker,Barnard9sMagnet Resource teacher
13、.With the schoofs special classes,its 325 students studythe environment all day long.Being green means that everything in the building isdesigned with the environment in mind,Drucker told Scholastic News.Forexample,the lights go off when people leave the room,and special windows providepassive light
14、”,cutting down on the need for electric lighting.When a window isopen,the air-conditioning automatically turns off.Conserving energy is not all that students do to help the environment.Whilelearning about the dying salmon population in the Connecticut rivers,students alsodo something to help out the
15、y raise more salmon.In the classrooms there are fishtanks containing salmon eggs.The eggs are kept in water at two degrees Celsius.After the eggs hatch,students observe the baby salmon through all the stages ofdevelopment,and then release the adult salmon into Connecticut rivers.Composting is anothe
16、r part of taking care of the environment at BarnardStudents deal with their lunches by throwing the remaining food into a compost binin a greenhouse.The compost is used to help grow plants.At Barnard,almost everything has to do with the environment.Students singsongs about the environment;their artw
17、orks have something to do with theenvironment;even their math classes are focused on protecting the environment.Barnard offers chances that students cant get in a regular school.The schooFsgoal is to teach children to be good environmental role models.They also learn tolive in a different way.To att
18、end the school,students have to apply and express theirinterest in protecting the environment.Students come here because they care aboutthe environment,9 said Drucker.Barnard Environmental Studies Magnet SchoolAll(1)_the students do in everyday lifeare related to protecting environment.Conservingene
19、rgy:Thepower is cut(2)一when theydont useelectricalequipment inthe building,unnecessarywaste(3)(4)_ thebalance ofnature:Smallcreatures likesalmon are(5)carefully sothat whentheir numberbecomes(6)_,theyare put intonature.Behaving:They deal withleftover foodfor the use of(7)_plantsgrow better.They sing
20、,dance,aswell as havelessons(8)protecting theenvironment.(9)_ fromthe students ina regularschool,theyhave morechances.Theylearn tolivein adifferent way.It is(10)_thattheybecomegoodenvironmentalrole models.答案：1.that 2.off 3.avoided 4.Keeping5.raised/kept 6.smaller7.making 8.on/about 9.Different 10.ce
21、rtain3请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。When people talk about the civilization of ancient Babylon,the HangingGardens must be brought into their discussion.It was not until the reign(统治时期)of Naboplashar(625一605 BC)of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty that the Babyloniancivilization reached it
22、s top honor.The ancient city of Babylon must have been awonder to travelers.Nebuchadnezzar II(604-562 BC),son of Naboplashar,thencame to power and ruled for 43 years.It is he who is believed to have built thelegendary Hanging Gardens.The Gardens were built to please his homesick wife.She found the d
23、ry,flat ground of Mesopotamia boring.In the place where she grewup,there was green grass and mountainous plains.The King wanted to recreate herhomeland.A lot of people still believe in the existence of the Hanging Gardens,despite thefact that most descriptions of the Gardens come from Greek historia
24、ns whileBabylonian records remain silent on the Hanging Gardens.Even the historians whogave detailed descriptions of the Hanging Gardens never saw them.Modern historians argue that it was Alexanders soldiers that made up the story.When they reached the rich land and saw Babylon,they were impressed w
25、ith thebeautiful scenery.When they later returned to their poor homeland,they told aboutthe amazing gardens in Babylon.And it was the imagination of poets and ancienthistorians that mixed up all these elements to produce one of the worlds wonders.Some of the mysteries surrounding the Hanging Gardens
26、 were not solved untilthe twentieth century.Archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidencebefore reaching the final conclusions about the location of the Gardens,their watersupplying system,and their true appearance.Some recent researchers even suggestthat the Hanging Gardens were bui
27、lt by Senaherib who ruled 100 years earlier thanNebuchadnezzar II did.The Hanging GardensThe Hanging Gardens must have been one of the worlds wonders andis(1)_discussion.NebuchadnezzarII is believed to(2)built thelegendaryHanging Gardensduring his rule ofancient Babylonfor 43 years.To pleasehishomes
28、ick wife,he wantedtorecreateherhomeland,(3)_ therewasgreen grassmountainousplains.andMany peoplefeel certainthat there(4)_ theHangingGardens,though nohistorianssaw themand Greek(5)thanBabylonianhistoriansdescribedthem.Modernhistoriansheldtheopinion thatit is the storymade up byAlexanderssoldier(6)fr
29、omBabylon.The Gardenswas(7)by poets andhistoriansaccording towhat thesoldiers toldaboutBabylon.It was int he twentiethcentury(8)_ somemysteries about theHanging Gardens weresolved.1-1Archaeologists arestill tryingto collectevidenceto decidewhere theGardenswas andwhat itlooked(9)Somestudiesshow thatt
30、heHangingGardenswere builtbySenaberibin about(10).答案:1.under 2.have3.where4.existed 5.rather 6.returning 7.imagined8.before 9.like 10.462 BC4.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech andrealized suddenly that your mind was mill
31、ion miles away?You probably felt sorryand made up your mind to pay attention and always have been told that daydreamingis a waste of time.“On the contrary,says L.Giambra,an expert in psychology,Daydreaming isquite necessary.Without it,the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to doduring a n
32、ormal day;you cant possible do all your thinking with a conscious（有意识的）mind.Instead,your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time.Daydreaming then may be one way that the conscious and unconscious states ofmind have silent dialogues.Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the i
33、mportance of daydreamsor even considered them harmful.At one time daydreaming was thought to be acause of some mental illnesses.They did not have a better understanding ofdaydreams until the late 1980s.Eric Klinger,a professor of psychology,is the writerof the book Daydreaming.Klinger says,“We know
34、now that daydreaming is one ofthe main ways that we organize our lives,learn from our experiences,and plan fbrour futures;daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things welong for in life.Daydreams are usually very simple and direct,quite unlike sleepdreams,which may be hard to u
35、nderstand.Its easier to gain a deep understanding ofyour life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by tiying to examine yoursleep dreams carefully.Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in yourlife and find out a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot bepredict
36、ed;they move off in unexpected direction which may be creative and full ofideas.For many famous artists and scientists,daydreams were and are a main sourceof creative energy.5.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Host family accommodation,or living with host families,remains popularamong
37、language travel students for its advantages.These days,host families aretrying to offer more in terms of quality,for they still have something to worry about.Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for itsadvantages in language study,cultural communication and cost of living
38、.Stayingalongside host families enables students to get enough practice fbr the short time oftheir studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster.Living inhost families also has the advantage fbr students of being able to spend a lot of timecommunicating with their“host paren
39、ts，and get to know the local way of life,people and culture.Another advantage is that host family accommodation cansometimes be the least expensive.It attracts students for it ensures them a familytype of living at a low cost.The advantages,however,have not prevented host families form worrying.Onon
40、e hand,some host families are losing their unique selling point.The problem isthat the majority of hosts in big cites,now generally single and young,have lesstimes available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation iscommunication practice.One the other hand,students expectat
41、ions have risen.Theyare becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from theiraccommodation,as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their owncountries.To get out of the difficult situation,host families are now making efforts toimprove the quality of service.They are trying
42、to making living conditions better,including broadband Internet service,private bathroom,and access to plenty of hotwater for long showers.They are also providing students with structured familyactivities.It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote withlanguage travel
43、 students.Host Family AccommodationHost families are(1)_ theaccommodation quality.Host family accommodation will keep thepopularity vote with students.AdvantagesProblems(2)一LanguageCulturalCost ofLoss ofRise in(9)Servicestudy:(3)communicatio(6)：selling_:Whatqualityn:It is moreSometimepoint:studentsi
44、mprovemestudents(5)_ fors it is theHosts lackdemand isnt:Hostslearn fosterstudents tobest way(8)more now.are(10)(4)incommunicatefortime fbr_ livingthe shortand learnstudentsstudents.conditionstime theythings of theto spendandspend.local place.(7)一.organizingstructuredfamilyactivities答案：1.improving 2
45、.Efforts/Measures 3.Possibly 4.despite 5.convenient6.living7.less 8.enough 9.expectation 10.bettering6.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has?SomeJapanese have a novel way to find out:Photograph it with a cellphone and send
46、theimage to an expert.With cellphones becoming common in Japan and rising concernover expanding waistlines,health-care providers will allow the calorie-consciouspeople to send photos of their meals to nutritionists(营养学家)for advice.Public health insurance offices in Osaka in Western Japan have launch
47、ed theservice on a trial basis.About 100 cardiac（心脏病的）patients signed up in the firstyear,followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the second.Japanese have beengetting fatter,especially men in their 20s and 30s.There is concern over what theylearned about nutrition when they were younger,the Osa
48、ka official,Satomi Onishi,said.Were hoping that this program can help us deal with the problem.Osaka is using a system developed by Asahi Kasei Corp.The system isoperating among about 150 health-care providers and local governments around thecountry Nutritionists can work with photos from one days m
49、eals to several weeksworth.Results come back in three days.People can also log on a website to getfurther information.Dr Yutaka Kimura has developed a similar system at Kansai MedicalUniversitys Hirakata Hospital,also in Osaka.Five patients have taken part in theprogramme,which costs$37 to join and$
50、21 per month.Patients photograph mealsover the course of three to seven days,and a nutritionist e-mails advice to them.“Patients used to fill in meal logs,but people tend to forget things or underestimate（低估）their portions（份）J Kimura said.Photographing meals and e-mailing themcan be easier and get m