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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of
2、 the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could2. Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. must B. need C. would D. shall3. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolu
3、te B. urgent C. especial D. vital4. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was
4、an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though6. Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using7. Dont take it seriouslyy Alice. I wasnt making fun of you ifs nothing but joke.A. /; theB. t
5、he; theC. the; a D. /; a8. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排练）？ My little sons curious about the performance., Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please9. I felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make i
6、t”A. would have B. would C. should D. should have10. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teac
7、her all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where12. 一 Ifs raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would be13. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be n
8、ot B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be14. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling15. He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of16. A ne
9、w airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case17. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC.
10、are always warning D. always warned18. How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody19. Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. wi
11、ll expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected20. You cant use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel
12、 Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover pe
13、els usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was polluting a national park. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro
14、and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked h
15、im.“While 1 would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines （藤）in the orange peel site itself. said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （样品），analyzing and comparing them. They f
16、ound great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge
17、 actually thought the waste of orange “mined a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange pe
18、els?A. Add them to fuel. B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treu
19、er finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Admirable.2
20、2. （8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）.Descriptions like Palaeolithic （旧石器时代的）Man. Neolithic （新石器时代的）Man,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose
21、 the label nLegless Man*. Histories of the time will go something like this:in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surpri
22、sing thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.*The future history books might also record that we were deprived （剥夺）of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the
23、world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Tve been there.* You mention the r
24、emotest, and someone is bound to say Tve been thereM-meaning, MI drove through it atlOO miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other p
25、lace. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with
26、 every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists label man nowadays
27、HLegless Man because, A. people prefer cars, buses and trainsB. people use their legs less and lessC. lifts prevent people from walking D. people travel without using legs 2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes? A. the modern means of transportation.B.
28、A birdVeye view of the world.C. The unclear sight from the vehicles.D. The fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means.A. appreciating beautiful scenery B. experiencing life skillsC. focusing on the next destination D. feeling physical tiredness 4、What does the a
29、uthor intend to tell us?A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B. Traveling makes the world a small place.C. Humans history develops very fast.D. The best way to travel is on foot.23. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching
30、 -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo （snow house） effect“ and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bea
31、r by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at
32、 the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons （神经元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body te
33、mperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in
34、such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are bor
35、n suffering from severe epileptic fits （癫痫病发作）.1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?A. To tell an amazing story. B. To introduce the topic.C. To teach survival skills. D. To explain igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?A. Genetic biology technique helped a lot.B.
36、A drug could control human body temperature.C. The mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.D. Hypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?A. Brain injuries may be treated properlyB. People trapped in snow can survive
37、.C. Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.D. Medical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from.A. a biology textbook B. a science fictionC. a survival brochure D. a medical magazine24（8 分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice tha
38、ts cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift （裂缝）is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. WA lot of things
39、 are going on deep inside the ice, says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 199
40、5 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“
41、Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind （连接）the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow
42、 down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves ar
43、e already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,M says Ala K
44、hazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen C two neighbors disappeared mainly because ofA. climate changeB. human behaviorC. the crack in Larsen CD. some unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?A. Because it still exists.B. Because it has many cracks.C. Because one of its cracks is growing rapidly.D. Becaus
45、e it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?A. It is easy to cut through.B. Its forming is still a mystery.C. It can prevent cracking to a degree.D. It exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?A. He is very curi
46、ous.B. He is unconcerned.C. He is pretty optimistic.D. He is cautiously worried.25,（10分）Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.The research, published in the journal Animal Behavior, says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noi
47、sy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷听）to find out which predators（食肉动物）are near.Noisy miners-a small, native honeyeater-have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial（飞行 的）predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies rai
48、sing their beaks（喙）to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results.As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted（倾斜）their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum