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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view
2、B. exerciseC. practice D. reality2. The teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that3. Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. even4. I about w hat youve said
3、and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought5. All the photographs in this book,stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if6. 一 When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A. should B. may C. sh
4、all D. must7. I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. when8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D put together9. One of our rules is that every student wear school unifo
5、rm while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will10. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it11. Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C.
6、have goneD. had gone12. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse13. As to the “996 work schedule”，employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuin
7、g hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. when14. I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk to15. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, impro
8、ving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace with16. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when17. Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no
9、 need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate18. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with19. What do you want to
10、 do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game., Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You cant miss it D. It just depends20. I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustn,tB. didntC.
11、 havent D. hadnt第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不讳地）about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent（先例） in order to avoid the climate disaster that w
12、ould result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不对称）of suffering resul
13、ting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（矿物燃料）consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of cours
14、e, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions（排放）71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed（使显得不重要）the most powerful and cost-efficientcarbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific
15、 research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests*
16、power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:, one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countri
17、es such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can cont
18、inue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water, oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for th
19、eir livelihoods.1、According to the passage, climate change.A. will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeB. will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC. is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD. is entirely determined by fossil fuel consump
20、tion2、Whats the finding of the new research?A. Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.B. Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.C. Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.D. Natural
21、climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 meansA. astonishing B. speeding C. embarrassing D. shrinking4、Whafs the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate ch
22、ange.B. To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.C. To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.D. To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.22.（8 分） I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adul
23、t I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tok
24、yo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if 1 fry?” I agreed, but
25、 1 guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded Yes, tha
26、nk you. and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleague, uHow do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it,
27、 and then said, it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, an
28、d their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room
29、.1、What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B. The author enjoys traveling around the world.C. Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D. The author may start his own business in the future.2、Hearing the colleague whispering, the a
30、uthorA. went back to his scat and got seatedB. knew his colleague had some questionsC. owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD. thought his colleague would get nowhere3、Where does the authors colleague probably come from?A. Japan.B. America.C. Africa.D. France4、Which is the proper title for t
31、he passage?A. Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B. Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C. Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D. Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.23. （8 分）SECONDARY PROGRAMS & RESOURCESPRESENTATION EXPLORING WILDLIFE CONSERVATION (1 HOUR) $ 3 per student plus admissiun.Learn about sev
32、eral of the Toronto Zoos conservatiun projects that arc working to smvf endangered species.ZOO AMBA5sAiJOR SlUDtXl VDLUN I t:TNNThe Toronto Zoo is looking for secondary students who enjoy interacting with people to assist at special events and our summer Zoo CflTTlJl.For more informationT email tzvo
33、lunteerstcruTH“。，Cd.HALF-DAY WORKSHOP - CLIMATE CHANGE$ 4 per student plus admission. Students will learn about natural and human causes rcintributing tej climate change and the effect ：t is having on ecosystems.GREEN 1ECHNULUGY TOCR U HO UP) $ 2 pcx aludcul pluA utluuIuu.Learn ahnui 717ainahla(可持软的
34、)devplop- ment practices while visiting a few ot the green projects performed at the Zuo.GUIDED TOURS Endangered Species, Evolution (Hirnate Change Wildlife Health CentreAll tours can be adapted for students with special needs or English as a second lanHuagZOO JVITOOI.Students can earn their grade 1
35、1 biology credit in the summer at the Toronto Zoo!This unique experience includee behind- there- tours, getting close to anim1s. career discussiuns with Zuu staff and intcrav rive classroom discussions.2019 Remstratiun now upeti2020 RgistrAtion HmaiIs avAilnhUearly 2019For rvgisiitiiiou dvlaih pluia
36、v visil； loioir goo. coiii/tnhjMiormndcsmp*zooschoolSECONDARY LEVEL ASSIGNMENTS FREE to download from website.Challenge your students to observe, read, think, record data( and make their nwn diftcnveriex ar rhe Zoo.WILDLIFE HEALTH CENTREEducate your students about the vital bchind-the-yuzrnrx work u
37、f thr Zoo、wildlife science specialists, including reproductive scipdcr. nntrinon5il physinloHy. mi ronprvaTinn and wildlife research. Viewing times may vary. Please call 416 - 392fcr *urrrnt infnrmA- rion.Full program descnpfioriM Avniljibie at farontozoo. com nr -mpiliCTcnic4on. cafox more informat
38、ion.1、What opportunity can students get according to the text?A. Helping in the summer Zoo Camp.B. Feeding and training animals in the zoo.C. Volunteering in the zoos routine work.D. Earning their grade 10 biology credit.2、How much does a program about climate cost?A. Free of charge.B. $2.C. $3.D. $
39、4.3、How can people get all the program information?A. Call 4163925932.B. Visit： torontozoo. com.C. Email tzvolunteerstorontozoo. ca.D. Visit： torontozoo. com / educationandcamps / zooschool.24. （8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests tha
40、t what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise Roose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adult
41、s. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,“ which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus consider
42、ed to be rough and unpleasant.ArnaPs team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners （磁共振颅脑扫描仪）.As expected, after hearing a sc
43、ream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale （脑扁桃体），the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline （肾上腺素）rises, and our body prepares
44、 to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective,
45、the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Different types of screams.B. Sp
46、ecific features of screams.C. Human sounds and animal cries.D. Sound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?A. Make people feel unpleasant. B. Make people feel cold.C. Make people rude and rough. D. Make people unique.3、What can we infer fr
47、om the passage?A. Roughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.B. The traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.C. Very little scientific research has been done on human screams.D. Normal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved
48、 with the researchers5 findings?A. Traffic lights. B. Security cameras.C. Smart phones. D. Smoke detectors.25. (10 分)Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise，Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile